City rankings

Largest Cities in New York

New York City ranks #1 in New York for largest cities at 8,483,844.

This ranking orders all 50 qualifying New York cities by population, computed directly from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey and CDC PLACES datasets, never a blended or proprietary score. It is one of 9 single-metric rankings Areazine publishes for New York, each answering one direct question from official federal data. Compare New York City's standing against every other New York city ranked below.

50
Cities ranked
8,483,844
#1 New York City
28,375
Lowest, Shirley

What this New York ranking shows

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, the CDC PLACES population-level health analysis, and the CMS Hospital Compare quality data, Areazine ranks U.S. cities across more than 19,000 incorporated places, census-designated places, and consolidated city-county governments. State-level city rankings combine these federal datasets to produce intra-state comparisons across demographics, economics, health outcomes, and hospital quality.

New York City leads 50 New York cities at 8,483,844, while Shirley sits at the bottom with 28,375 - a total spread of 8,455,469 on population. The top 5 occupy 99% of that range, indicating a wide separation between leaders and the rest of the field.

The median New York city in this list sits at 38,373, 8,445,471 behind New York City. See our methodology for ranking construction, data vintage, refresh cadence, and the federal upstream tables we join, and triangulate via the 8 other New York rankings below, cities that lead on multiple lenses are the most robust signals.

Top 5 - Largest Cities

Top 5 New York cities ranked by population
Rank City population Population
#1 New York City 8,483,844 8.6M
#2 Buffalo 276,854 258K
#3 Yonkers 209,978 201K
#4 Rochester 208,772 210K
#5 Syracuse 146,384 144K

Does population track with city size?

Largest Cities vs. population, top 25 ranked cities

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (population), population per methodology 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 25 entities by Population (X) and population (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. Large & strongSmall & strongLarge & weakSmall & weak -2,000,00002,000,0004,000,0006,000,0008,000,00010,000,000 -2,000,00002,000,0004,000,0006,000,0008,000,00010,000,000 Population population Largest Cities vs. population, top 25 ranked cities
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (population), population per methodology

Largest Cities 50

More New York Rankings 8

Reading this New York ranking responsibly

Single-metric rankings are useful precisely because they are honest about what they measure. A "highest income" ranking does not tell you that the top-ranked city is the best place to live in New York; it tells you that, among cities of population ten thousand and above in New York that have a published median household income field in the most recent American Community Survey five-year estimates, this city has the highest such value. That precise definition matters, because composite "best places" lists from real-estate marketing sites and lifestyle magazines often combine income with subjective weights on schools, walkability, and amenities, producing a score whose components are not disclosed and whose ordering is not reproducible. Areazine's editorial commitment is to keep the underlying field, source, and vintage visible so the reader can audit any rank in this list against the canonical federal record.

Cross-checking against other rankings is a useful sanity test. A city that appears in the top ten on three or more different rankings, for example, highest income, most educated, and lowest poverty, is showing a robust signal across multiple independent dimensions. A city that appears in the top ten on only one ranking and middling on the others is showing a narrower signal, often driven by a single statistical artifact (a small population pulling the per-capita measure, a recent acquisition spike inflating median home value, an outlier survey year). The other nine New York rankings linked above provide that cross-check at zero extra effort.

Data Sources

Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES (2023). Ranking computations use U.S. Census Bureau reference geographies. Crime statistics, where referenced, originate from the FBI Uniform Crime Reporting program (also accessible via the Crime Data Explorer).