City safety & data profile

BuffaloNY

Erie County, New York. Federal health, economic and safety indicators for Buffalo, drawn from Census, CDC and CMS data. Larger than 99% of the 4,640 U.S. cities Areazine tracks.

951K
Population
Top 1%
By size
$72,839
Median income
$233,800
Median home
13.9%
Poverty rate

The quick read

Reading Buffalo, NY beyond the headline numbers

Buffalo sits inside Erie County, New York, at roughly 42.89°N, -78.88°W. Its population of 950,622 and median household income of $72,839 are the two most quoted figures, but in isolation they hide the shape of the city. A median home value of $233,800 paired with median rent of $1,090 is the starting point for a price-to-income read that tells you how stretched a typical household is before any other cost of living factor is considered. The 13.9% poverty rate next to that income figure is the better signal — two cities with identical medians can have very different lived realities depending on the income distribution underneath.

Health and healthcare access are the next layer most residents and prospective movers actually care about. CDC PLACES indicators for Buffalo show the highest-prevalence measure is short sleep duration at 37.4%, followed by high blood pressure at 33%. Within the city boundary, CMS Hospital Compare tracks 10 hospitals with an average rating of 2.6/5 and 7 carrying emergency departments — the ER count is the more actionable figure if you are evaluating a move because it defines the effective trauma radius.

Areazine reconstructs these layers from U.S. Census ACS (Place geography), CDC PLACES, and CMS Hospital Compare — each updated on its own cadence — and pairs them with live alerts from FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC scoped to the Buffalo area. The comparison bars next to each metric anchor the number against a national reference, which is the fastest way to tell whether Buffalo is an outlier on a given dimension before drilling into the raw value.

Population
950,622
Erie County
Median Income
$72,839
+7% vs avg
Median Home Value
$233,800
+3% vs avg
Median Age
40.4
years

10-Year Trends 2013–2024

20132024
Population
951K+3%
Median Income
$72,839+44%
Median Home Value
$233,800+88%
Poverty Rate
13.9%-5%
Unemployment
4.9%-43%

Economics

Economics indicators for Buffalo, NY
IndicatorValue
Median Rent
$1,090/mo
Poverty Rate
13.9%
Unemployment 4.9%
Bachelor's Degree+ 38%
Work From Home 12.9%
Public Transit 2.8%

Population

White 73.5%
African American 12.5%
Asian 4.9%
Two or More Ethnicities 2.7%

Health Profile 15 measures

Health Indicators

Short Sleep Duration
37.4%
High Blood Pressure
33%
Obesity
32.8%
Physical Inactivity
24.8%
Binge Drinking
17.4%
Frequent Mental Distress
16%
Frequent Physical Distress
13.1%
Current Smoking
12.4%
Current Asthma
11.5%
Diabetes
10.8%

Preventive Care

Annual Checkup 82.9%
Dental Visit 64.4%

Other Measures

Coronary Heart Disease
6.5%
Lack of Health Insurance
5.9%
Stroke
3.4%

Hospitals 10 total

Rating Distribution
★★★★★
0
★★★★
1
★★★
2
★★
4
0
Average Rating
2.6/5
Total Hospitals
10
With ER
7
UPSTATE NEW YORK VA HEALTHCARE SYSTEM (WESTERN NY VA HEALTHCARE SYSTEM)
BUFFALO · Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER
★★★★☆
KALEIDA HEALTH
BUFFALO · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★☆☆
SISTERS OF CHARITY HOSPITAL
BUFFALO · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★☆☆
KENMORE MERCY HOSPITAL
KENMORE · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★☆☆☆
BERTRAND CHAFFEE HOSPITAL
SPRINGVILLE · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★☆☆☆
ERIE COUNTY MEDICAL CENTER
BUFFALO · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★☆☆☆
MERCY HOSPITAL OF BUFFALO
BUFFALO · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★☆☆☆

Frequently Asked Questions 6

What is the population of Buffalo, NY?
Buffalo, NY has a population of 950,622 people, located in Erie County, New York.
What is the median household income in Buffalo?
The median household income in Buffalo, NY is $72,839 per year. The poverty rate is 13.9%.
What is the median home value in Buffalo?
The median home value in Buffalo, NY is $233,800. Median rent is $1,090/month.
What are the top health concerns in Buffalo?
The top health indicators in Buffalo include Short Sleep Duration (37.4%), High Blood Pressure (33%), Obesity (32.8%). Data from CDC PLACES.
How many hospitals are in Buffalo?
Buffalo has 10 hospitals with an average rating of 2.6/5 stars. 7 have emergency departments.
What is the median age in Buffalo?
The median age in Buffalo, NY is 40.4 years. 38% of residents have a bachelor's degree or higher.

Safety Context

Buffalo, NY is located in Erie County, New York. With a population of 951K and a median household income of $72,839, the community faces health challenges including short sleep duration and high blood pressure. Residents have access to 10 hospitals with an average rating of 2.6/5 stars. Safety alerts for the Buffalo area are monitored from federal and state agencies including FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC.

Safety Guides

Primary source data

Nearby Cities 8

Data Sources

All data on this page comes from official U.S. government sources. Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2022 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES program (2023). Hospital ratings from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA. Education data from NCES. Cost of living from Bureau of Economic Analysis. Crime statistics, where referenced on Areazine, originate from the FBI Crime Data Explorer. Housing market figures referenced on Areazine come from HUD Fair Market Rents. Data is county-level (Erie County) as the smallest consistent geographic unit across all sources.