City safety & data profile

OskaloosaIA

Mahaska County, Iowa. Federal health, economic and safety indicators for Oskaloosa, drawn from Census, CDC and CMS data. Larger than 49% of the 4,640 U.S. cities Areazine tracks.

22K
Population
Top 51%
By size
$70,940
Median income
$157,800
Median home
12.6%
Poverty rate

The quick read

Reading Oskaloosa, IA beyond the headline numbers

Oskaloosa sits inside Mahaska County, Iowa, at roughly 41.30°N, -92.64°W. Its population of 22,021 and median household income of $70,940 are the two most quoted figures, but in isolation they hide the shape of the city. A median home value of $157,800 paired with median rent of $793 is the starting point for a price-to-income read that tells you how stretched a typical household is before any other cost of living factor is considered. The 12.6% poverty rate next to that income figure is the better signal — two cities with identical medians can have very different lived realities depending on the income distribution underneath.

Health and healthcare access are the next layer most residents and prospective movers actually care about. CDC PLACES indicators for Oskaloosa show the highest-prevalence measure is obesity at 38.6%, followed by high blood pressure at 36%. Within the city boundary, CMS Hospital Compare tracks 1 hospital with an average rating of 2/5 and 1 carrying emergency departments — the ER count is the more actionable figure if you are evaluating a move because it defines the effective trauma radius.

Areazine reconstructs these layers from U.S. Census ACS (Place geography), CDC PLACES, and CMS Hospital Compare — each updated on its own cadence — and pairs them with live alerts from FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC scoped to the Oskaloosa area. The comparison bars next to each metric anchor the number against a national reference, which is the fastest way to tell whether Oskaloosa is an outlier on a given dimension before drilling into the raw value.

Population
22,021
Mahaska County
Median Income
$70,940
+4% vs avg
Median Home Value
$157,800
-31% vs avg
Median Age
39
years

10-Year Trends 2013–2024

20132024
Population
22K-2%
Median Income
$70,940+48%
Median Home Value
$157,800+56%
Poverty Rate
12.6%-21%
Unemployment
3.5%-55%

Economics

Economics indicators for Oskaloosa, IA
IndicatorValue
Median Rent
$793/mo
Poverty Rate
12.6% -11% vs avg
Unemployment 3.5%
Bachelor's Degree+ 24.1%
Work From Home 7.5%
Public Transit 0.2%

Population

White 92.2%
African American 1.3%
Asian 1%
Two or More Ethnicities 3%

Health Profile 15 measures

Health Indicators

Obesity
38.6%
High Blood Pressure
36%
Short Sleep Duration
34.2%
Physical Inactivity
28.4%
Binge Drinking
19.6%
Frequent Mental Distress
16.9%
Current Smoking
16.3%
Frequent Physical Distress
13.6%
Diabetes
11.7%
Current Asthma
10.1%

Preventive Care

Dental Visit 67.7%
Annual Checkup 76.8%

Other Measures

Coronary Heart Disease
7.2%
Lack of Health Insurance
7.1%
Stroke
3.6%

Hospitals 1 total

Rating Distribution
★★★★★
0
★★★★
0
★★★
0
★★
1
0
Average Rating
2/5
Total Hospitals
1
With ER
1
MAHASKA HEALTH PARTNERSHIP
OSKALOOSA · Critical Access Hospitals · ER
★★☆☆☆

Frequently Asked Questions 6

What is the population of Oskaloosa, IA?
Oskaloosa, IA has a population of 22,021 people, located in Mahaska County, Iowa.
What is the median household income in Oskaloosa?
The median household income in Oskaloosa, IA is $70,940 per year. The poverty rate is 12.6%.
What is the median home value in Oskaloosa?
The median home value in Oskaloosa, IA is $157,800. Median rent is $793/month.
What are the top health concerns in Oskaloosa?
The top health indicators in Oskaloosa include Obesity (38.6%), High Blood Pressure (36%), Short Sleep Duration (34.2%). Data from CDC PLACES.
How many hospitals are in Oskaloosa?
Oskaloosa has 1 hospital with an average rating of 2/5 stars. 1 have emergency departments.
What is the median age in Oskaloosa?
The median age in Oskaloosa, IA is 39 years. 24.1% of residents have a bachelor's degree or higher.

Safety Context

Oskaloosa, IA is located in Mahaska County, Iowa. With a population of 22K and a median household income of $70,940, the community faces health challenges including obesity and high blood pressure. Residents have access to 1 hospital with an average rating of 2/5 stars. Safety alerts for the Oskaloosa area are monitored from federal and state agencies including FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC.

Safety Guides

Primary source data

Nearby Cities 8

Data Sources

All data on this page comes from official U.S. government sources. Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2022 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES program (2023). Hospital ratings from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA. Education data from NCES. Cost of living from Bureau of Economic Analysis. Crime statistics, where referenced on Areazine, originate from the FBI Crime Data Explorer. Housing market figures referenced on Areazine come from HUD Fair Market Rents. Data is county-level (Mahaska County) as the smallest consistent geographic unit across all sources.