City safety & data profile

OttumwaIA

Ottumwa, IA is a 25K-resident city in Wapello County with a median household income of $61,103.

Wapello County, Iowa. Federal health, economic, and safety indicators for Ottumwa, drawn from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, CDC PLACES, and CMS Hospital Compare. Ottumwa has a population larger than 54% of the 4,640 U.S. cities Areazine tracks, a median home value of $106,300, and 1 hospital serving the surrounding area.

Data updated 2026-09-04

25K
Population (place)
Top 46%
By size
$61,103
Median income (place)
$106,300
Median home (place)
17.2%
Poverty rate (place)
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The read on Ottumwa

Ottumwa posts a median household income higher than 24% of U.S. cities Areazine tracks, where 1 hospital serves the Ottumwa area.

Bottom 25%
by median income, US cities
1
hospital in & near Ottumwa

Where Ottumwa income ranks nationally

Median household income vs. every place Areazine profiles (place-level ACS)

$61,103 Bottom 24% higher than 24% of 3,889 places Areazine profiles

Ottumwa $0 $260,000 every profiled place, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more places Areazine profiles. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (place-level) · 2024 ACS 5-year

Largest cities in IA

Population among 40 IA places with 10,000+ residents and ACS income on Areazine. Tooltip shows the income rank in the same pool.

residents

What this shows Des Moines is the largest IA city on this list; Clive leads median income.

Source U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (place-level) As of 2024 ACS 5-year

Highest median incomes in IA

Median household income among the same 40-city pool. Tooltip shows the population rank.

median

What this shows Clive posts the highest place-level median income in IA; Des Moines is largest by headcount.

Source U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (place-level) As of 2024 ACS 5-year

The quick read

Reading Ottumwa, IA beyond the headline numbers

Ottumwa sits inside Wapello County, Iowa, at roughly 41.02°N, -92.41°W. Population 24,624, $61,103 median household income. Median home value $106,300, median rent $921. Poverty rate 17.2%, read against that income figure since two cities on the same median can differ underneath it.

1 hospital in/around Ottumwa, 2/5 avg rating, 1 with an ER.

17.2% of Ottumwa, IA residents live below the poverty line, placing it in the hardest-hit quarter of reporting cities. Read every median on this page against that: half the households are above it, and a large minority are far below.

Housing is inexpensive against local pay -- the median home in Ottumwa runs about 1.7 years of median household income, in the cheapest quarter of reporting cities.

Only 4.3% of Ottumwa workers report working from home, the lowest quarter of reporting cities -- an economy still built around showing up somewhere.

Among the CDC measures on this page, current smoking departs furthest from its peer median: 18.7% in Ottumwa, the highest-prevalence quarter of the 3,759 cities reporting that measure.

Sources: U.S. Census ACS, CDC PLACES, CMS Hospital Compare, plus live alerts for Ottumwa from FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC. Economic comparison bars use the unweighted average across tracked Census places with a reported value, not a household-weighted national median.

Population (place)
24,624
Ottumwa · Census Place
Median Income (place)
$61,103
-32% vs avg
Median Home Value (place)
$106,300
-74% vs avg
Median Age (place)
36.7
years · ACS place

10-Year Trends 2013–2024

County-level trend (Wapello County): Ottumwa's own historical series isn't separately published by the Census Bureau, so these year-over-year figures track the surrounding county, not the city alone.

20132024
Population
35K-0%
Median Income
$64,766+56%
Median Home Value
$125,100+59%
Poverty Rate
15.8%-17%
Unemployment
4.3%-52%

Economics

Economics indicators for Ottumwa, IA
IndicatorValue
Median Rent
$921/mo
Poverty Rate
17.2% +39% vs avg
Unemployment 4.6%
Bachelor's Degree+ 20.8%
Work From Home 4.3%
Public Transit 1.2%

Population

White 73.4%
African American 4.1%
Asian 2.5%
Two or More Ethnicities 2.9%

Health Profile 15 measures

Health Indicators

Obesity
41.9%
Short Sleep Duration
37.7%
High Blood Pressure
35%
Physical Inactivity
31.8%
Current Smoking
18.7%
Binge Drinking
18.5%
Frequent Mental Distress
18%
Frequent Physical Distress
15.3%
Diabetes
13.3%
Lack of Health Insurance
11.2%

Preventive Care

Dental Visit 58.8%
Annual Checkup 76.7%

Other Measures

Current Asthma
10.5%
Coronary Heart Disease
7.4%
Stroke
3.9%

Hospitals 1 total

Rating Distribution
★★★★★
0
★★★★
0
★★★
0
★★
1
0
Average Rating
2/5
Total Hospitals
1
With ER
1
OTTUMWA REGIONAL HEALTH CENTER
OTTUMWA · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★☆☆☆

What alerts and safety updates affect Ottumwa?

No area-tagged alerts are on record for Ottumwa right now. New federal and counterpart-agency notices still land in the site feed as agencies publish them.

City alert dispatch desk

Sheet IA-OTTUMWA · Ottumwa

Ottumwa: no area-tagged alerts on record — state hubs carry the live CAP stream.

  • FEED-QUIET No tagged alerts
  • LEAD-NONE Feed idle
  • DESK-IDLE Awaiting feed

Counts reflect published articles tagged to Ottumwa; untagged NOAA county warnings may still appear in the site feed. Browse Iowa state hubs · Methodology

Read with this city profile

Frequently Asked Questions 6

What is the population of Ottumwa, IA?
Ottumwa, IA has a population of 24,624 people, located in Wapello County, Iowa.
What is the median household income in Ottumwa?
The median household income in Ottumwa, IA is $61,103 per year, per the U.S. Census ACS. The poverty rate is 17.2%.
What is the median home value in Ottumwa?
The median home value in Ottumwa, IA is $106,300. Median rent is $921/month.
What are the top health concerns in Ottumwa?
The top health indicators in Ottumwa include Obesity (41.9%), Short Sleep Duration (37.7%), High Blood Pressure (35%). Data from CDC PLACES.
How many hospitals are in Ottumwa?
Ottumwa has 1 hospital with an average rating of 2/5 stars. 1 have emergency departments.
What is the median age in Ottumwa?
The median age in Ottumwa, IA is 36.7 years. 20.8% of residents have a bachelor's degree or higher.

Nationwide cities with similar poverty or income 8

Two ACS-derived peer sets for Ottumwa, both outside Iowa so the neighborhoods are not the geographic nearby list below.

Similar poverty rate

Nearest place-level ACS poverty rates outside IA (17.2% here).

Similar median income

Nearest place-level ACS median household incomes outside IA ($61,103 here).

Compare Ottumwa with another city

Pick a second U.S. city to open a side-by-side profile on population, income, health, and hospitals, the same federal datasets as this page.

Quick picks:

Nearby Cities 8

Using Ottumwa's profile

Use this as a starting research checklist, not a verdict on whether to live here.

  • Check live recalls, weather and hazard alerts scoped to the Ottumwa area before relying on national headlines. Check your area
  • Read the poverty rate alongside the income figure, two places with the same median can have very different realities.
  • Compare Ottumwa against Iowa peers on any ranking lens. Explore Iowa

Population and economics (income, home value, poverty, education) are place-level U.S. Census ACS; health is CDC PLACES; hospital counts reflect facilities in and around the city. County-level trends are labeled when shown.

Data Sources

All data on this page comes from official U.S. government sources. Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates, place geography). Health data from the CDC PLACES program (2023). Hospital ratings from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA. Education data from NCES. Cost of living from Bureau of Economic Analysis. Crime statistics, where referenced on Areazine, originate from the FBI Crime Data Explorer. Housing market figures referenced on Areazine come from HUD Fair Market Rents. Census economics and population are at place geography; some health and hospital indicators are reported at the county level (Wapello County) where that is the smallest published unit.

Every figure on Areazine is published directly from official U.S. government sources, no number is typed in by an editor. City demographic and health figures are compiled directly from U.S. Census (place-level ACS), CDC, and CMS releases, updated quarterly within 30 days of upstream release. County-level trends are labeled when shown. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026.