City safety & data profile

CharlestonIL

Coles County, Illinois. Federal health, economic and safety indicators for Charleston, drawn from Census, CDC and CMS data. Larger than 77% of the 4,640 U.S. cities Areazine tracks.

47K
Population
Top 23%
By size
$56,478
Median income
$127,400
Median home
18.7%
Poverty rate

The quick read

Reading Charleston, IL beyond the headline numbers

Charleston sits inside Coles County, Illinois, at roughly 39.50°N, -88.18°W. Its population of 46,777 and median household income of $56,478 are the two most quoted figures, but in isolation they hide the shape of the city. A median home value of $127,400 paired with median rent of $780 is the starting point for a price-to-income read that tells you how stretched a typical household is before any other cost of living factor is considered. The 18.7% poverty rate next to that income figure is the better signal — two cities with identical medians can have very different lived realities depending on the income distribution underneath.

Health and healthcare access are the next layer most residents and prospective movers actually care about. CDC PLACES indicators for Charleston show the highest-prevalence measure is obesity at 37.7%, followed by short sleep duration at 37.2%. Within the city boundary, CMS Hospital Compare tracks 1 hospital with an average rating of 2/5 and 1 carrying emergency departments — the ER count is the more actionable figure if you are evaluating a move because it defines the effective trauma radius.

Areazine reconstructs these layers from U.S. Census ACS (Place geography), CDC PLACES, and CMS Hospital Compare — each updated on its own cadence — and pairs them with live alerts from FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC scoped to the Charleston area. The comparison bars next to each metric anchor the number against a national reference, which is the fastest way to tell whether Charleston is an outlier on a given dimension before drilling into the raw value.

Population
46,777
Coles County
Median Income
$56,478
-17% vs avg
Median Home Value
$127,400
-44% vs avg
Median Age
37.5
years

10-Year Trends 2013–2024

20132024
Population
47K-13%
Median Income
$56,478+52%
Median Home Value
$127,400+41%
Poverty Rate
18.7%-15%
Unemployment
6.1%-51%

Economics

Economics indicators for Charleston, IL
IndicatorValue
Median Rent
$780/mo
Poverty Rate
18.7% +32% vs avg
Unemployment 6.1%
Bachelor's Degree+ 26.9%
Work From Home 7.2%
Public Transit 0.1%

Population

White 89.7%
African American 3.6%
Asian 1.3%
Two or More Ethnicities 1.5%

Health Profile 15 measures

Health Indicators

Obesity
37.7%
Short Sleep Duration
37.2%
High Blood Pressure
34%
Physical Inactivity
24.2%
Frequent Mental Distress
18.7%
Binge Drinking
18.3%
Current Smoking
14.8%
Frequent Physical Distress
13.8%
Diabetes
11.4%
Current Asthma
10.8%

Preventive Care

Annual Checkup 77.1%
Dental Visit 59.4%

Other Measures

Lack of Health Insurance
8.2%
Coronary Heart Disease
6.9%
Stroke
3.6%

Hospitals 1 total

Rating Distribution
★★★★★
0
★★★★
0
★★★
0
★★
1
0
Average Rating
2/5
Total Hospitals
1
With ER
1
SARAH BUSH LINCOLN HEALTH CENTER
MATTOON · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★☆☆☆

Frequently Asked Questions 6

What is the population of Charleston, IL?
Charleston, IL has a population of 46,777 people, located in Coles County, Illinois.
What is the median household income in Charleston?
The median household income in Charleston, IL is $56,478 per year. The poverty rate is 18.7%.
What is the median home value in Charleston?
The median home value in Charleston, IL is $127,400. Median rent is $780/month.
What are the top health concerns in Charleston?
The top health indicators in Charleston include Obesity (37.7%), Short Sleep Duration (37.2%), High Blood Pressure (34%). Data from CDC PLACES.
How many hospitals are in Charleston?
Charleston has 1 hospital with an average rating of 2/5 stars. 1 have emergency departments.
What is the median age in Charleston?
The median age in Charleston, IL is 37.5 years. 26.9% of residents have a bachelor's degree or higher.

Safety Context

Charleston, IL is located in Coles County, Illinois. With a population of 47K and a median household income of $56,478, the community faces health challenges including obesity and short sleep duration. Residents have access to 1 hospital with an average rating of 2/5 stars. Safety alerts for the Charleston area are monitored from federal and state agencies including FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC.

Safety Guides

Primary source data

Nearby Cities 8

Data Sources

All data on this page comes from official U.S. government sources. Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2022 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES program (2023). Hospital ratings from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA. Education data from NCES. Cost of living from Bureau of Economic Analysis. Crime statistics, where referenced on Areazine, originate from the FBI Crime Data Explorer. Housing market figures referenced on Areazine come from HUD Fair Market Rents. Data is county-level (Coles County) as the smallest consistent geographic unit across all sources.