City safety & data profile

EffinghamIL

Effingham County, Illinois. Federal health, economic and safety indicators for Effingham, drawn from Census, CDC and CMS data. Larger than 68% of the 4,640 U.S. cities Areazine tracks.

35K
Population
Top 32%
By size
$80,404
Median income
$189,500
Median home
10.1%
Poverty rate

The quick read

Reading Effingham, IL beyond the headline numbers

Effingham sits inside Effingham County, Illinois, at roughly 39.12°N, -88.54°W. Its population of 34,522 and median household income of $80,404 are the two most quoted figures, but in isolation they hide the shape of the city. A median home value of $189,500 paired with median rent of $733 is the starting point for a price-to-income read that tells you how stretched a typical household is before any other cost of living factor is considered. The 10.1% poverty rate next to that income figure is the better signal — two cities with identical medians can have very different lived realities depending on the income distribution underneath.

Health and healthcare access are the next layer most residents and prospective movers actually care about. CDC PLACES indicators for Effingham show the highest-prevalence measure is high blood pressure at 35.2%, followed by obesity at 34.3%. Within the city boundary, CMS Hospital Compare tracks 1 hospital with an average rating of 3/5 and 1 carrying emergency departments — the ER count is the more actionable figure if you are evaluating a move because it defines the effective trauma radius.

Areazine reconstructs these layers from U.S. Census ACS (Place geography), CDC PLACES, and CMS Hospital Compare — each updated on its own cadence — and pairs them with live alerts from FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC scoped to the Effingham area. The comparison bars next to each metric anchor the number against a national reference, which is the fastest way to tell whether Effingham is an outlier on a given dimension before drilling into the raw value.

Population
34,522
Effingham County
Median Income
$80,404
+18% vs avg
Median Home Value
$189,500
-17% vs avg
Median Age
40
years

10-Year Trends 2013–2024

20132024
Population
35K+1%
Median Income
$80,404+54%
Median Home Value
$189,500+64%
Poverty Rate
10.1%+11%
Unemployment
2.1%-64%

Economics

Economics indicators for Effingham, IL
IndicatorValue
Median Rent
$733/mo
Poverty Rate
10.1% -29% vs avg
Unemployment 2.1%
Bachelor's Degree+ 26.9%
Work From Home 11.8%
Public Transit 0.2%

Population

White 95.8%
African American 0.3%
Asian 0.9%
Two or More Ethnicities 0.2%

Health Profile 15 measures

Health Indicators

High Blood Pressure
35.2%
Obesity
34.3%
Short Sleep Duration
34.2%
Physical Inactivity
22.8%
Binge Drinking
18.8%
Frequent Mental Distress
16.7%
Current Smoking
14.1%
Frequent Physical Distress
13.2%
Diabetes
11.3%
Current Asthma
10.2%

Preventive Care

Dental Visit 66.9%
Annual Checkup 77.9%

Other Measures

Lack of Health Insurance
7.3%
Coronary Heart Disease
6.8%
Stroke
3.5%

Hospitals 1 total

Rating Distribution
★★★★★
0
★★★★
0
★★★
1
★★
0
0
Average Rating
3/5
Total Hospitals
1
With ER
1
ST ANTHONYS MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
EFFINGHAM · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★☆☆

Frequently Asked Questions 6

What is the population of Effingham, IL?
Effingham, IL has a population of 34,522 people, located in Effingham County, Illinois.
What is the median household income in Effingham?
The median household income in Effingham, IL is $80,404 per year. The poverty rate is 10.1%.
What is the median home value in Effingham?
The median home value in Effingham, IL is $189,500. Median rent is $733/month.
What are the top health concerns in Effingham?
The top health indicators in Effingham include High Blood Pressure (35.2%), Obesity (34.3%), Short Sleep Duration (34.2%). Data from CDC PLACES.
How many hospitals are in Effingham?
Effingham has 1 hospital with an average rating of 3/5 stars. 1 have emergency departments.
What is the median age in Effingham?
The median age in Effingham, IL is 40 years. 26.9% of residents have a bachelor's degree or higher.

Safety Context

Effingham, IL is located in Effingham County, Illinois. With a population of 35K and a median household income of $80,404, the community faces health challenges including high blood pressure and obesity. Residents have access to 1 hospital with an average rating of 3/5 stars. Safety alerts for the Effingham area are monitored from federal and state agencies including FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC.

Safety Guides

Primary source data

Nearby Cities 8

Data Sources

All data on this page comes from official U.S. government sources. Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2022 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES program (2023). Hospital ratings from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA. Education data from NCES. Cost of living from Bureau of Economic Analysis. Crime statistics, where referenced on Areazine, originate from the FBI Crime Data Explorer. Housing market figures referenced on Areazine come from HUD Fair Market Rents. Data is county-level (Effingham County) as the smallest consistent geographic unit across all sources.