Charleston vs Mattoon

Side-by-side comparison of Charleston, IL and Mattoon, IL - population, economics, education, health, hospitals, climate, and cost of living from official U.S. government data.

Reading a Charleston vs Mattoon comparison, what matters, what doesn't

Charleston (21K residents in Illinois) and Mattoon (18K residents in Illinois) differ first on the three numbers nearly every comparison starts with: median household income ($49,300 vs $51,597), median home value ($137,400 vs $97,700), and median rent ($817 vs $740 per month). Those three are highly correlated within a region but often decouple across regions because they respond to different levers, income tracks the local job market, home values track housing supply plus interest-rate pressure, and rent tracks short-run vacancy. Comparing all three at once is how you spot whether a city is "expensive because people earn a lot" or "expensive despite what they earn."

The second layer is the layer most headline comparisons skip. Poverty rate (26.3% vs 21.3%) and unemployment (6.1% vs 6.5%) describe the distribution under the median, which two cities with similar averages can present very differently. The share with a bachelor's degree or higher (33.3% vs 19.5%) is the single best proxy for income trajectory over the next decade. On healthcare, CMS Hospital Compare credits Charleston with 0 hospitals (avg rating N/A/5) vs Mattoon's 1 (avg 3/5).

Areazine renders each row with a national-average tick mark precisely so you can tell in one glance whether both cities are above/below the U.S. norm (they often are, cities with active residential markets self-select for certain profiles) rather than focusing on which is "better." For life decisions, where to relocate, where to retire, where to enroll a child in school, pair this page with the individual city profiles below, where health indicators, hospital ratings, school counts, and climate normals appear in full rather than as the compressed single row you see here.

Charleston
Illinois
Pop: 21K
Income: $49,300
Home: $137,400
Mattoon
Illinois
Pop: 18K
Income: $51,597
Home: $97,700

Head-to-Head Summary

Side-by-side comparison of Charleston and Mattoon on key metrics
Metric Charleston Mattoon
Population 21K 18K
Median Household Income $49,300 $51,597
Median Home Value $137,400 $97,700
Median Rent $817/mo $740/mo
Poverty Rate 26.3% 21.3%
Unemployment Rate 6.1% 6.5%
Bachelor's Degree+ 33.3% 19.5%

Population

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Population
21K
Population
18K
Median Age
29.6 yrs
Median Age
40.8 yrs
10-Year Pop Growth Same
-13%
10-Year Pop Growth
-13%

Economics

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Median Household Income
$49,300
Median Household Income
$51,597
Median Home Value
$137,400
Median Home Value
$97,700
Median Rent
$817
Median Rent
$740
Poverty Rate
26.3%
Poverty Rate
21.3%
Unemployment Rate
6.1%
Unemployment Rate
6.5%
10-Year Income Growth Same
+52%
10-Year Income Growth
+52%

Education & Work

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
33.3%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
19.5%
Work From Home
8.9%
Work From Home
4.6%
Public Transit
0.2%
Public Transit
0%

Health (CDC PLACES)

Source: CDC PLACES 2023
Frequent Mental Distress
20.4%
Frequent Mental Distress
18.9%
Obesity
37.5%
Obesity
40.2%
Physical Inactivity
24.3%
Physical Inactivity
27.9%
Smoking
14.2%
Smoking
17.5%
Lack of Health Insurance
9.2%
Lack of Health Insurance
9%

Healthcare

Source: CMS Hospital Compare 2024
Hospitals
0
Hospitals
1
Avg Hospital Rating
N/A
Avg Hospital Rating
3/5

Demographics

Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity that spans all race categories, shown separately per Census Bureau methodology.

Charleston Population
Race
White 85.4%
African American 6.9%
Asian 2%
Two or More Races 1.2%
Mattoon Population
Race
White 90.7%
African American 2.6%
Asian 0.9%
Two or More Races 1.6%

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Data Sources

Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES (2023). Hospital data from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA Climate Normals (1991–2020). Cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities via FRED.

Related

Population is place-level (U.S. Census Bureau). Income, home value, rent, poverty and education are place-level American Community Survey figures; health from CDC PLACES, hospitals from CMS Hospital Compare, climate from NOAA Climate Normals, and cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities. See our methodology for details.