Effingham vs Mattoon

Side-by-side comparison of Effingham, IL and Mattoon, IL - population, economics, education, health, hospitals, climate, and cost of living from official U.S. government data.

Reading a Effingham vs Mattoon comparison, what matters, what doesn't

Effingham (13K residents in Illinois) and Mattoon (18K residents in Illinois) differ first on the three numbers nearly every comparison starts with: median household income ($72,377 vs $51,597), median home value ($177,500 vs $97,700), and median rent ($725 vs $740 per month). Those three are highly correlated within a region but often decouple across regions because they respond to different levers, income tracks the local job market, home values track housing supply plus interest-rate pressure, and rent tracks short-run vacancy. Comparing all three at once is how you spot whether a city is "expensive because people earn a lot" or "expensive despite what they earn."

The second layer is the layer most headline comparisons skip. Poverty rate (14.6% vs 21.3%) and unemployment (2.6% vs 6.5%) describe the distribution under the median, which two cities with similar averages can present very differently. The share with a bachelor's degree or higher (29.1% vs 19.5%) is the single best proxy for income trajectory over the next decade. On healthcare, CMS Hospital Compare credits Effingham with 1 hospital (avg rating 3/5) vs Mattoon's 1 (avg 3/5).

Areazine renders each row with a national-average tick mark precisely so you can tell in one glance whether both cities are above/below the U.S. norm (they often are, cities with active residential markets self-select for certain profiles) rather than focusing on which is "better." For life decisions, where to relocate, where to retire, where to enroll a child in school, pair this page with the individual city profiles below, where health indicators, hospital ratings, school counts, and climate normals appear in full rather than as the compressed single row you see here.

Effingham
Illinois
Pop: 13K
Income: $72,377
Home: $177,500
Mattoon
Illinois
Pop: 18K
Income: $51,597
Home: $97,700

Head-to-Head Summary

Side-by-side comparison of Effingham and Mattoon on key metrics
Metric Effingham Mattoon
Population 13K 18K
Median Household Income $72,377 $51,597
Median Home Value $177,500 $97,700
Median Rent $725/mo $740/mo
Poverty Rate 14.6% 21.3%
Unemployment Rate 2.6% 6.5%
Bachelor's Degree+ 29.1% 19.5%

Population

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Population
13K
Population
18K
Median Age
39.6 yrs
Median Age
40.8 yrs
10-Year Pop Growth
+1%
10-Year Pop Growth
-13%

Economics

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Median Household Income
$72,377
Median Household Income
$51,597
Median Home Value
$177,500
Median Home Value
$97,700
Median Rent
$725
Median Rent
$740
Poverty Rate
14.6%
Poverty Rate
21.3%
Unemployment Rate
2.6%
Unemployment Rate
6.5%
10-Year Income Growth
+54%
10-Year Income Growth
+52%

Education & Work

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
29.1%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
19.5%
Work From Home
12.5%
Work From Home
4.6%
Public Transit
0.3%
Public Transit
0%

Health (CDC PLACES)

Source: CDC PLACES 2023
Frequent Mental Distress
17.4%
Frequent Mental Distress
18.9%
Obesity
35%
Obesity
40.2%
Physical Inactivity
24.9%
Physical Inactivity
27.9%
Smoking
14.6%
Smoking
17.5%
Lack of Health Insurance
8.2%
Lack of Health Insurance
9%

Healthcare

Source: CMS Hospital Compare 2024
Hospitals Same
1
Hospitals
1
Avg Hospital Rating Same
3/5
Avg Hospital Rating
3/5

Demographics

Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity that spans all race categories, shown separately per Census Bureau methodology.

Effingham Population
Race
White 94.8%
African American 0.7%
Asian 1.2%
Mattoon Population
Race
White 90.7%
African American 2.6%
Asian 0.9%
Two or More Races 1.6%

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Data Sources

Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES (2023). Hospital data from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA Climate Normals (1991–2020). Cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities via FRED.

Related

Population is place-level (U.S. Census Bureau). Income, home value, rent, poverty and education are place-level American Community Survey figures; health from CDC PLACES, hospitals from CMS Hospital Compare, climate from NOAA Climate Normals, and cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities. See our methodology for details.