City safety & data profile

CentraliaIL

Centralia, IL is a 13K-resident city in Marion County with a median household income of $47,807.

Marion County, Illinois. Federal health, economic, and safety indicators for Centralia, drawn from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, CDC PLACES, and CMS Hospital Compare. Centralia has a population larger than 16% of the 4,640 U.S. cities Areazine tracks, a median home value of $89,600, and 1 hospital serving the surrounding area.

Data updated 2026-09-04

13K
Population (place)
Bottom 17%
By size
$47,807
Median income (place)
$89,600
Median home (place)
24.3%
Poverty rate (place)
My saved cities

The read on Centralia

Centralia posts a median household income higher than 7% of U.S. cities Areazine tracks, where 1 hospital serves the Centralia area.

Bottom 8%
by median income, US cities
1
hospital in & near Centralia

Where Centralia income ranks nationally

Median household income vs. every place Areazine profiles (place-level ACS)

$47,807 Bottom 7% higher than 7% of 3,889 places Areazine profiles

Centralia $0 $260,000 every profiled place, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more places Areazine profiles. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (place-level) · 2024 ACS 5-year

Largest cities in IL

Population among 222 IL places with 10,000+ residents and ACS income on Areazine. Tooltip shows the income rank in the same pool.

residents

What this shows Chicago is the largest IL city on this list; Hinsdale leads median income.

Source U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (place-level) As of 2024 ACS 5-year

Highest median incomes in IL

Median household income among the same 222-city pool. Tooltip shows the population rank.

median

What this shows Hinsdale posts the highest place-level median income in IL; Chicago is largest by headcount.

Source U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (place-level) As of 2024 ACS 5-year

The quick read

Reading Centralia, IL beyond the headline numbers

Centralia sits inside Marion County, Illinois, at roughly 38.53°N, -89.13°W. Population 12,655, $47,807 median household income. Median home value $89,600, median rent $765. Poverty rate 24.3%, read against that income figure since two cities on the same median can differ underneath it.

1 hospital in/around Centralia, 3/5 avg rating, 1 with an ER.

24.3% of Centralia, IL residents live below the poverty line, placing it in the hardest-hit quarter of reporting cities. Read every median on this page against that: half the households are above it, and a large minority are far below.

Housing is inexpensive against local pay -- the median home in Centralia runs about 1.9 years of median household income, in the cheapest quarter of reporting cities.

Only 6% of Centralia workers report working from home, the lowest quarter of reporting cities -- an economy still built around showing up somewhere.

Among the CDC measures on this page, stroke departs furthest from its peer median: 4.9% in Centralia, the highest-prevalence quarter of the 3,759 cities reporting that measure.

Sources: U.S. Census ACS, CDC PLACES, CMS Hospital Compare, plus live alerts for Centralia from FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC. Economic comparison bars use the unweighted average across tracked Census places with a reported value, not a household-weighted national median.

Population (place)
12,655
Centralia · Census Place
Median Income (place)
$47,807
-47% vs avg
Median Home Value (place)
$89,600
-78% vs avg
Median Age (place)
39.1
years · ACS place

10-Year Trends 2013–2024

County-level trend (Marion County): Centralia's own historical series isn't separately published by the Census Bureau, so these year-over-year figures track the surrounding county, not the city alone.

20132024
Population
37K-5%
Median Income
$61,240+49%
Median Home Value
$103,000+47%
Poverty Rate
15.4%-15%
Unemployment
5.9%-46%

Economics

Economics indicators for Centralia, IL
IndicatorValue
Median Rent
$765/mo
Poverty Rate
24.3% +96% vs avg
Unemployment 11.2%
Bachelor's Degree+ 16.4%
Work From Home 6%
Public Transit 0.4%

Population

White 82.3%
African American 7.1%
Asian 1.6%
Two or More Ethnicities 5.1%

Health Profile 15 measures

Health Indicators

Obesity
41.4%
High Blood Pressure
41.1%
Short Sleep Duration
38.4%
Physical Inactivity
30.4%
Frequent Mental Distress
18.8%
Current Smoking
18.5%
Frequent Physical Distress
16.7%
Binge Drinking
15.9%
Diabetes
15.2%
Current Asthma
11.4%

Preventive Care

Dental Visit 54.7%
Annual Checkup 79.2%

Other Measures

Lack of Health Insurance
9.8%
Coronary Heart Disease
9%
Stroke
4.9%

Hospitals 1 total

Rating Distribution
★★★★★
0
★★★★
0
★★★
1
★★
0
0
Average Rating
3/5
Total Hospitals
1
With ER
1
SSM HEALTH ST MARY'S HOSPITAL -CENTRALIA
CENTRALIA · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★☆☆

What alerts and safety updates affect Centralia?

No area-tagged alerts are on record for Centralia right now. New federal and counterpart-agency notices still land in the site feed as agencies publish them.

City alert dispatch desk

Sheet IL-CENTRALIA-IL · Centralia

Centralia: no area-tagged alerts on record — state hubs carry the live CAP stream.

  • FEED-QUIET No tagged alerts
  • LEAD-NONE Feed idle
  • DESK-IDLE Awaiting feed

Counts reflect published articles tagged to Centralia; untagged NOAA county warnings may still appear in the site feed. Browse Illinois state hubs · Methodology

Read with this city profile

Frequently Asked Questions 6

What is the population of Centralia, IL?
Centralia, IL has a population of 12,655 people, located in Marion County, Illinois.
What is the median household income in Centralia?
The median household income in Centralia, IL is $47,807 per year, per the U.S. Census ACS. The poverty rate is 24.3%.
What is the median home value in Centralia?
The median home value in Centralia, IL is $89,600. Median rent is $765/month.
What are the top health concerns in Centralia?
The top health indicators in Centralia include Obesity (41.4%), High Blood Pressure (41.1%), Short Sleep Duration (38.4%). Data from CDC PLACES.
How many hospitals are in Centralia?
Centralia has 1 hospital with an average rating of 3/5 stars. 1 have emergency departments.
What is the median age in Centralia?
The median age in Centralia, IL is 39.1 years. 16.4% of residents have a bachelor's degree or higher.

Nationwide cities with similar poverty or income 8

Two ACS-derived peer sets for Centralia, both outside Illinois so the neighborhoods are not the geographic nearby list below.

Similar poverty rate

Nearest place-level ACS poverty rates outside IL (24.3% here).

Similar median income

Nearest place-level ACS median household incomes outside IL ($47,807 here).

Compare Centralia with another city

Pick a second U.S. city to open a side-by-side profile on population, income, health, and hospitals, the same federal datasets as this page.

Quick picks:

Nearby Cities 8

Using Centralia's profile

Use this as a starting research checklist, not a verdict on whether to live here.

  • Check live recalls, weather and hazard alerts scoped to the Centralia area before relying on national headlines. Check your area
  • Read the poverty rate alongside the income figure, two places with the same median can have very different realities.
  • Compare Centralia against Illinois peers on any ranking lens. Explore Illinois

Population and economics (income, home value, poverty, education) are place-level U.S. Census ACS; health is CDC PLACES; hospital counts reflect facilities in and around the city. County-level trends are labeled when shown.

Data Sources

All data on this page comes from official U.S. government sources. Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates, place geography). Health data from the CDC PLACES program (2023). Hospital ratings from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA. Education data from NCES. Cost of living from Bureau of Economic Analysis. Crime statistics, where referenced on Areazine, originate from the FBI Crime Data Explorer. Housing market figures referenced on Areazine come from HUD Fair Market Rents. Census economics and population are at place geography; some health and hospital indicators are reported at the county level (Marion County) where that is the smallest published unit.

Every figure on Areazine is published directly from official U.S. government sources, no number is typed in by an editor. City demographic and health figures are compiled directly from U.S. Census (place-level ACS), CDC, and CMS releases, updated quarterly within 30 days of upstream release. County-level trends are labeled when shown. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026.