Boston vs Philadelphia

Side-by-side comparison of Boston, MA and Philadelphia, PA — population, economics, education, health, hospitals, climate, and cost of living from official U.S. government data.

Boston
Massachusetts
Pop: 654K
Income: $95,631
Home: $705,800
Philadelphia
Pennsylvania
Pop: 1.6M
Income: $61,953
Home: $243,100

Population

Population
654K
Population
1.6M
Median Age
33.9 yrs
Median Age
35.3 yrs
10-Year Pop Growth
N/A
10-Year Pop Growth
N/A

Economics

Median Household Income
$95,631
Median Household Income
$61,953
Median Home Value
$705,800
Median Home Value
$243,100
Median Rent
$2,129
Median Rent
$1,397
Poverty Rate
16.2%
Poverty Rate
21.4%
Unemployment Rate
6.3%
Unemployment Rate
8.1%
10-Year Income Growth
N/A
10-Year Income Growth
N/A

Education & Work

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
50.6%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
35.4%
Work From Home
19.9%
Work From Home
18.4%
Public Transit
22.4%
Public Transit
16.7%

Health (CDC PLACES)

Frequent Mental Distress
17.3%
Frequent Mental Distress
N/A
Obesity
24.2%
Obesity
N/A
Physical Inactivity
23.8%
Physical Inactivity
N/A
Smoking
11.1%
Smoking
N/A
Lack of Health Insurance
6.6%
Lack of Health Insurance
N/A

Healthcare

Hospitals
16
Hospitals
21
Avg Hospital Rating
4/5
Avg Hospital Rating
3.2/5

Demographics

Boston Population
White 46.2%
African American 18.2%
Asian 9.3%
Two or More Races 3.1%
Philadelphia Population
White 35.1%
African American 39.4%
Asian 8%
Two or More Races 1.9%

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Data Sources

Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2022 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES (2023). Hospital data from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA Climate Normals (1991–2020). Cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities via FRED.