Boston vs Raleigh

Side-by-side comparison of Boston, MA and Raleigh, NC - population, economics, education, health, hospitals, climate, and cost of living from official U.S. government data.

Reading a Boston vs Raleigh comparison, what matters, what doesn't

Boston (654K residents in Massachusetts) and Raleigh (482K residents in North Carolina) differ first on the three numbers nearly every comparison starts with: median household income ($97,344 vs $85,395), median home value ($731,700 vs $415,800), and median rent ($2,147 vs $1,572 per month). Those three are highly correlated within a region but often decouple across regions because they respond to different levers, income tracks the local job market, home values track housing supply plus interest-rate pressure, and rent tracks short-run vacancy. Comparing all three at once is how you spot whether a city is "expensive because people earn a lot" or "expensive despite what they earn."

The second layer is the layer most headline comparisons skip. Poverty rate (16.6% vs 11.9%) and unemployment (6.1% vs 4.4%) describe the distribution under the median, which two cities with similar averages can present very differently. The share with a bachelor's degree or higher (54.9% vs 54%) is the single best proxy for income trajectory over the next decade. On healthcare, CMS Hospital Compare credits Boston with 12 hospitals (avg rating 3.8/5) vs Raleigh's 4 (avg 4.5/5).

Areazine renders each row with a national-average tick mark precisely so you can tell in one glance whether both cities are above/below the U.S. norm (they often are, cities with active residential markets self-select for certain profiles) rather than focusing on which is "better." For life decisions, where to relocate, where to retire, where to enroll a child in school, pair this page with the individual city profiles below, where health indicators, hospital ratings, school counts, and climate normals appear in full rather than as the compressed single row you see here.

Boston
Massachusetts
Pop: 654K
Income: $97,344
Home: $731,700
Raleigh
North Carolina
Pop: 482K
Income: $85,395
Home: $415,800

Head-to-Head Summary

Side-by-side comparison of Boston and Raleigh on key metrics
Metric Boston Raleigh
Population 654K 482K
Median Household Income $97,344 $85,395
Median Home Value $731,700 $415,800
Median Rent $2,147/mo $1,572/mo
Poverty Rate 16.6% 11.9%
Unemployment Rate 6.1% 4.4%
Bachelor's Degree+ 54.9% 54%

Population

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Population
654K
Population
482K
Median Age
33.3 yrs
Median Age
34.7 yrs
10-Year Pop Growth
+7%
10-Year Pop Growth
+27%

Economics

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Median Household Income
$97,344
Median Household Income
$85,395
Median Home Value
$731,700
Median Home Value
$415,800
Median Rent
$2,147
Median Rent
$1,572
Poverty Rate
16.6%
Poverty Rate
11.9%
Unemployment Rate
6.1%
Unemployment Rate
4.4%
10-Year Income Growth
+79%
10-Year Income Growth
+60%

Education & Work

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
54.9%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
54%
Work From Home
21.3%
Work From Home
25.8%
Public Transit
22.6%
Public Transit
1.4%

Health (CDC PLACES)

Source: CDC PLACES 2023
Frequent Mental Distress
18%
Frequent Mental Distress
16.6%
Obesity
23.4%
Obesity
30.9%
Physical Inactivity
23.2%
Physical Inactivity
19.4%
Smoking
10.7%
Smoking
10.5%
Lack of Health Insurance
6.3%
Lack of Health Insurance
9.7%

Healthcare

Source: CMS Hospital Compare 2024
Hospitals
12
Hospitals
4
Avg Hospital Rating
3.8/5
Avg Hospital Rating
4.5/5

Demographics

Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity that spans all race categories, shown separately per Census Bureau methodology.

Boston Population
Race
White 46.3%
African American 20.5%
Asian 10.4%
Two or More Races 3.5%
Raleigh Population
Race
White 52.8%
African American 26.6%
Asian 5.2%
Two or More Races 2.8%

Want to compare different cities?

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Data Sources

Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES (2023). Hospital data from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA Climate Normals (1991–2020). Cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities via FRED.

Related

Population is place-level (U.S. Census Bureau). Income, home value, rent, poverty and education are place-level American Community Survey figures; health from CDC PLACES, hospitals from CMS Hospital Compare, climate from NOAA Climate Normals, and cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities. See our methodology for details.