Pittsburgh vs Philadelphia

Side-by-side comparison of Pittsburgh, PA and Philadelphia, PA - population, economics, education, health, hospitals, climate, and cost of living from official U.S. government data.

Reading a Pittsburgh vs Philadelphia comparison, what matters, what doesn't

Pittsburgh (304K residents in Pennsylvania) and Philadelphia (1.6M residents in Pennsylvania) differ first on the three numbers nearly every comparison starts with: median household income ($65,742 vs $61,953), median home value ($205,800 vs $243,100), and median rent ($1,261 vs $1,397 per month). Those three are highly correlated within a region but often decouple across regions because they respond to different levers, income tracks the local job market, home values track housing supply plus interest-rate pressure, and rent tracks short-run vacancy. Comparing all three at once is how you spot whether a city is "expensive because people earn a lot" or "expensive despite what they earn."

The second layer is the layer most headline comparisons skip. Poverty rate (20.1% vs 21.4%) and unemployment (6.1% vs 8.1%) describe the distribution under the median, which two cities with similar averages can present very differently. The share with a bachelor's degree or higher (49.1% vs 35.4%) is the single best proxy for income trajectory over the next decade. On healthcare, CMS Hospital Compare credits Pittsburgh with 11 hospitals (avg rating 3.7/5) vs Philadelphia's 21 (avg 3.3/5).

Areazine renders each row with a national-average tick mark precisely so you can tell in one glance whether both cities are above/below the U.S. norm (they often are, cities with active residential markets self-select for certain profiles) rather than focusing on which is "better." For life decisions, where to relocate, where to retire, where to enroll a child in school, pair this page with the individual city profiles below, where health indicators, hospital ratings, school counts, and climate normals appear in full rather than as the compressed single row you see here.

Pittsburgh
Pennsylvania
Pop: 304K
Income: $65,742
Home: $205,800
Philadelphia
Pennsylvania
Pop: 1.6M
Income: $61,953
Home: $243,100

Head-to-Head Summary

Side-by-side comparison of Pittsburgh and Philadelphia on key metrics
Metric Pittsburgh Philadelphia
Population 304K 1.6M
Median Household Income $65,742 $61,953
Median Home Value $205,800 $243,100
Median Rent $1,261/mo $1,397/mo
Poverty Rate 20.1% 21.4%
Unemployment Rate 6.1% 8.1%
Bachelor's Degree+ 49.1% 35.4%

Population

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Population
304K
Population
1.6M
Median Age
33.6 yrs
Median Age
35.3 yrs
10-Year Pop Growth
+1%
10-Year Pop Growth
+3%

Economics

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Median Household Income
$65,742
Median Household Income
$61,953
Median Home Value
$205,800
Median Home Value
$243,100
Median Rent
$1,261
Median Rent
$1,397
Poverty Rate
20.1%
Poverty Rate
21.4%
Unemployment Rate
6.1%
Unemployment Rate
8.1%
10-Year Income Growth
+53%
10-Year Income Growth
+67%

Education & Work

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
49.1%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
35.4%
Work From Home
22.4%
Work From Home
18.4%
Public Transit
11.5%
Public Transit
16.7%

Health (CDC PLACES)

Source: CDC PLACES 2023
Frequent Mental Distress
N/A
Frequent Mental Distress
N/A
Obesity
N/A
Obesity
N/A
Physical Inactivity
N/A
Physical Inactivity
N/A
Smoking
N/A
Smoking
N/A
Lack of Health Insurance
N/A
Lack of Health Insurance
N/A

Healthcare

Source: CMS Hospital Compare 2024
Hospitals
11
Hospitals
21
Avg Hospital Rating
3.7/5
Avg Hospital Rating
3.3/5

Demographics

Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity that spans all race categories, shown separately per Census Bureau methodology.

Pittsburgh Population
Race
White 62.7%
African American 22.3%
Asian 6.2%
Two or More Races 4.3%
Philadelphia Population
Race
White 35.1%
African American 39.4%
Asian 8%
Two or More Races 1.9%

Want to compare different cities?

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Data Sources

Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES (2023). Hospital data from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA Climate Normals (1991–2020). Cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities via FRED.

Related

Population is place-level (U.S. Census Bureau). Income, home value, rent, poverty and education are place-level American Community Survey figures; health from CDC PLACES, hospitals from CMS Hospital Compare, climate from NOAA Climate Normals, and cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities. See our methodology for details.