New York City vs Boston

Side-by-side comparison of New York City, NY and Boston, MA - population, economics, education, health, hospitals, climate, and cost of living from official U.S. government data.

Reading a New York City vs Boston comparison, what matters, what doesn't

New York City (8.6M residents in New York) and Boston (654K residents in Massachusetts) differ first on the three numbers nearly every comparison starts with: median household income ($80,483 vs $97,344), median home value ($777,600 vs $731,700), and median rent ($1,821 vs $2,147 per month). Those three are highly correlated within a region but often decouple across regions because they respond to different levers, income tracks the local job market, home values track housing supply plus interest-rate pressure, and rent tracks short-run vacancy. Comparing all three at once is how you spot whether a city is "expensive because people earn a lot" or "expensive despite what they earn."

The second layer is the layer most headline comparisons skip. Poverty rate (17.9% vs 16.6%) and unemployment (8% vs 6.1%) describe the distribution under the median, which two cities with similar averages can present very differently. The share with a bachelor's degree or higher (41.6% vs 54.9%) is the single best proxy for income trajectory over the next decade. On healthcare, CMS Hospital Compare credits New York City with 0 hospitals (avg rating N/A/5) vs Boston's 12 (avg 3.8/5).

Areazine renders each row with a national-average tick mark precisely so you can tell in one glance whether both cities are above/below the U.S. norm (they often are, cities with active residential markets self-select for certain profiles) rather than focusing on which is "better." For life decisions, where to relocate, where to retire, where to enroll a child in school, pair this page with the individual city profiles below, where health indicators, hospital ratings, school counts, and climate normals appear in full rather than as the compressed single row you see here.

New York City
New York
Pop: 8.6M
Income: $80,483
Home: $777,600
Boston
Massachusetts
Pop: 654K
Income: $97,344
Home: $731,700

Head-to-Head Summary

Side-by-side comparison of New York City and Boston on key metrics
Metric New York City Boston
Population 8.6M 654K
Median Household Income $80,483 $97,344
Median Home Value $777,600 $731,700
Median Rent $1,821/mo $2,147/mo
Poverty Rate 17.9% 16.6%
Unemployment Rate 8% 6.1%
Bachelor's Degree+ 41.6% 54.9%

Population

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Population
8.6M
Population
654K
Median Age
38.2 yrs
Median Age
33.3 yrs
10-Year Pop Growth
+2%
10-Year Pop Growth
+7%

Economics

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Median Household Income
$80,483
Median Household Income
$97,344
Median Home Value
$777,600
Median Home Value
$731,700
Median Rent
$1,821
Median Rent
$2,147
Poverty Rate
17.9%
Poverty Rate
16.6%
Unemployment Rate
8%
Unemployment Rate
6.1%
10-Year Income Growth
+49%
10-Year Income Growth
+79%

Education & Work

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
41.6%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
54.9%
Work From Home
16.9%
Work From Home
21.3%
Public Transit
44%
Public Transit
22.6%

Health (CDC PLACES)

Source: CDC PLACES 2023
Frequent Mental Distress
15.4%
Frequent Mental Distress
18%
Obesity
25.1%
Obesity
23.4%
Physical Inactivity
28.1%
Physical Inactivity
23.2%
Smoking
11.4%
Smoking
10.7%
Lack of Health Insurance
10.6%
Lack of Health Insurance
6.3%

Healthcare

Source: CMS Hospital Compare 2024
Hospitals
0
Hospitals
12
Avg Hospital Rating
N/A
Avg Hospital Rating
3.8/5

Demographics

Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity that spans all race categories, shown separately per Census Bureau methodology.

New York City Population
Race
White 33.8%
African American 21.9%
Asian 14.7%
Two or More Races 1.1%
Boston Population
Race
White 46.3%
African American 20.5%
Asian 10.4%
Two or More Races 3.5%

Want to compare different cities?

Use our interactive city comparison tool →
Data Sources

Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES (2023). Hospital data from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA Climate Normals (1991–2020). Cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities via FRED.

Related

Population is place-level (U.S. Census Bureau). Income, home value, rent, poverty and education are place-level American Community Survey figures; health from CDC PLACES, hospitals from CMS Hospital Compare, climate from NOAA Climate Normals, and cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities. See our methodology for details.