City safety & data profile

SelmaAL

Dallas County, Alabama. Federal health, economic and safety indicators for Selma, drawn from Census, CDC and CMS data. Larger than 71% of the 4,640 U.S. cities Areazine tracks.

37K
Population
Top 29%
By size
$35,627
Median income
$94,600
Median home
31%
Poverty rate

The quick read

Reading Selma, AL beyond the headline numbers

Selma sits inside Dallas County, Alabama, at roughly 32.41°N, -87.02°W. Its population of 36,858 and median household income of $35,627 are the two most quoted figures, but in isolation they hide the shape of the city. A median home value of $94,600 paired with median rent of $733 is the starting point for a price-to-income read that tells you how stretched a typical household is before any other cost of living factor is considered. The 31% poverty rate next to that income figure is the better signal — two cities with identical medians can have very different lived realities depending on the income distribution underneath.

Health and healthcare access are the next layer most residents and prospective movers actually care about. CDC PLACES indicators for Selma show the highest-prevalence measure is high blood pressure at 55.2%, followed by obesity at 46.3%. Within the city boundary, CMS Hospital Compare tracks 1 hospital with an average rating of 2/5 and 1 carrying emergency departments — the ER count is the more actionable figure if you are evaluating a move because it defines the effective trauma radius.

Areazine reconstructs these layers from U.S. Census ACS (Place geography), CDC PLACES, and CMS Hospital Compare — each updated on its own cadence — and pairs them with live alerts from FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC scoped to the Selma area. The comparison bars next to each metric anchor the number against a national reference, which is the fastest way to tell whether Selma is an outlier on a given dimension before drilling into the raw value.

Population
36,858
Dallas County
Median Income
$35,627
-48% vs avg
Median Home Value
$94,600
-58% vs avg
Median Age
41.2
years

10-Year Trends 2013–2024

20132024
Population
37K-14%
Median Income
$35,627+34%
Median Home Value
$94,600+25%
Poverty Rate
31%-13%
Unemployment
11%-45%

Economics

Economics indicators for Selma, AL
IndicatorValue
Median Rent
$733/mo
Poverty Rate
31% +118% vs avg
Unemployment 11%
Bachelor's Degree+ 17.5%
Work From Home 6%
Public Transit 0.7%

Population

White 27%
African American 70%
Asian 0.6%
Two or More Ethnicities 1.4%

Health Profile 15 measures

Health Indicators

High Blood Pressure
55.2%
Obesity
46.3%
Short Sleep Duration
46%
Physical Inactivity
38%
Diabetes
22.4%
Current Smoking
19.5%
Frequent Mental Distress
18.4%
Frequent Physical Distress
17.3%
Lack of Health Insurance
12.3%
Current Asthma
11.6%

Preventive Care

Annual Checkup 84.2%
Dental Visit 48.3%

Other Measures

Binge Drinking
10.1%
Coronary Heart Disease
9.6%
Stroke
6.6%

Hospitals 1 total

Rating Distribution
★★★★★
0
★★★★
0
★★★
0
★★
1
0
Average Rating
2/5
Total Hospitals
1
With ER
1
VAUGHAN REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER PARKWAY CAMPUS
SELMA · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★☆☆☆

Frequently Asked Questions 6

What is the population of Selma, AL?
Selma, AL has a population of 36,858 people, located in Dallas County, Alabama.
What is the median household income in Selma?
The median household income in Selma, AL is $35,627 per year. The poverty rate is 31%.
What is the median home value in Selma?
The median home value in Selma, AL is $94,600. Median rent is $733/month.
What are the top health concerns in Selma?
The top health indicators in Selma include High Blood Pressure (55.2%), Obesity (46.3%), Short Sleep Duration (46%). Data from CDC PLACES.
How many hospitals are in Selma?
Selma has 1 hospital with an average rating of 2/5 stars. 1 have emergency departments.
What is the median age in Selma?
The median age in Selma, AL is 41.2 years. 17.5% of residents have a bachelor's degree or higher.

Safety Context

Selma, AL is located in Dallas County, Alabama. With a population of 37K and a median household income of $35,627, the community faces health challenges including high blood pressure and obesity. Residents have access to 1 hospital with an average rating of 2/5 stars. Safety alerts for the Selma area are monitored from federal and state agencies including FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC.

Safety Guides

Primary source data

Nearby Cities 8

Data Sources

All data on this page comes from official U.S. government sources. Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2022 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES program (2023). Hospital ratings from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA. Education data from NCES. Cost of living from Bureau of Economic Analysis. Crime statistics, where referenced on Areazine, originate from the FBI Crime Data Explorer. Housing market figures referenced on Areazine come from HUD Fair Market Rents. Data is county-level (Dallas County) as the smallest consistent geographic unit across all sources.