Selma vs Prattville

Side-by-side comparison of Selma, AL and Prattville, AL - population, economics, education, health, hospitals, climate, and cost of living from official U.S. government data.

Reading a Selma vs Prattville comparison, what matters, what doesn't

Selma (20K residents in Alabama) and Prattville (35K residents in Alabama) differ first on the three numbers nearly every comparison starts with: median household income ($33,197 vs $81,337), median home value ($96,500 vs $214,600), and median rent ($713 vs $1,313 per month). Those three are highly correlated within a region but often decouple across regions because they respond to different levers, income tracks the local job market, home values track housing supply plus interest-rate pressure, and rent tracks short-run vacancy. Comparing all three at once is how you spot whether a city is "expensive because people earn a lot" or "expensive despite what they earn."

The second layer is the layer most headline comparisons skip. Poverty rate (30.8% vs 10.7%) and unemployment (14% vs 1.7%) describe the distribution under the median, which two cities with similar averages can present very differently. The share with a bachelor's degree or higher (19.9% vs 36.6%) is the single best proxy for income trajectory over the next decade. On healthcare, CMS Hospital Compare credits Selma with 1 hospital (avg rating 2/5) vs Prattville's 1 (avg 3/5).

Areazine renders each row with a national-average tick mark precisely so you can tell in one glance whether both cities are above/below the U.S. norm (they often are, cities with active residential markets self-select for certain profiles) rather than focusing on which is "better." For life decisions, where to relocate, where to retire, where to enroll a child in school, pair this page with the individual city profiles below, where health indicators, hospital ratings, school counts, and climate normals appear in full rather than as the compressed single row you see here.

Selma
Alabama
Pop: 20K
Income: $33,197
Home: $96,500
Prattville
Alabama
Pop: 35K
Income: $81,337
Home: $214,600

Head-to-Head Summary

Side-by-side comparison of Selma and Prattville on key metrics
Metric Selma Prattville
Population 20K 35K
Median Household Income $33,197 $81,337
Median Home Value $96,500 $214,600
Median Rent $713/mo $1,313/mo
Poverty Rate 30.8% 10.7%
Unemployment Rate 14% 1.7%
Bachelor's Degree+ 19.9% 36.6%

Population

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Population
20K
Population
35K
Median Age
38.5 yrs
Median Age
36.9 yrs
10-Year Pop Growth
-14%
10-Year Pop Growth
+9%

Economics

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Median Household Income
$33,197
Median Household Income
$81,337
Median Home Value
$96,500
Median Home Value
$214,600
Median Rent
$713
Median Rent
$1,313
Poverty Rate
30.8%
Poverty Rate
10.7%
Unemployment Rate
14%
Unemployment Rate
1.7%
10-Year Income Growth
+34%
10-Year Income Growth
+35%

Education & Work

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
19.9%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
36.6%
Work From Home
6.8%
Work From Home
7.5%
Public Transit
1.2%
Public Transit
0.1%

Health (CDC PLACES)

Source: CDC PLACES 2023
Frequent Mental Distress
18.8%
Frequent Mental Distress
16.9%
Obesity
47.4%
Obesity
38.4%
Physical Inactivity
37.9%
Physical Inactivity
25%
Smoking
19.2%
Smoking
13.3%
Lack of Health Insurance
12.2%
Lack of Health Insurance
8.3%

Healthcare

Source: CMS Hospital Compare 2024
Hospitals Same
1
Hospitals
1
Avg Hospital Rating
2/5
Avg Hospital Rating
3/5

Demographics

Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity that spans all race categories, shown separately per Census Bureau methodology.

Selma Population
Race
White 15.1%
African American 82.5%
Asian 1.2%
Two or More Races 0.8%
Prattville Population
Race
White 66.7%
African American 23.7%
Asian 1.8%
Two or More Races 3.6%

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Data Sources

Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES (2023). Hospital data from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA Climate Normals (1991–2020). Cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities via FRED.

Related

Population is place-level (U.S. Census Bureau). Income, home value, rent, poverty and education are place-level American Community Survey figures; health from CDC PLACES, hospitals from CMS Hospital Compare, climate from NOAA Climate Normals, and cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities. See our methodology for details.