City safety & data profile

GainesvilleFL

Alachua County, Florida. Federal health, economic and safety indicators for Gainesville, drawn from Census, CDC and CMS data. Larger than 98% of the 4,640 U.S. cities Areazine tracks.

285K
Population
Top 2%
By size
$61,949
Median income
$288,800
Median home
21.2%
Poverty rate

The quick read

Reading Gainesville, FL beyond the headline numbers

Gainesville sits inside Alachua County, Florida, at roughly 29.65°N, -82.32°W. Its population of 285,492 and median household income of $61,949 are the two most quoted figures, but in isolation they hide the shape of the city. A median home value of $288,800 paired with median rent of $1,339 is the starting point for a price-to-income read that tells you how stretched a typical household is before any other cost of living factor is considered. The 21.2% poverty rate next to that income figure is the better signal — two cities with identical medians can have very different lived realities depending on the income distribution underneath.

Health and healthcare access are the next layer most residents and prospective movers actually care about. CDC PLACES indicators for Gainesville show the highest-prevalence measure is short sleep duration at 36%, followed by obesity at 30.9%. Within the city boundary, CMS Hospital Compare tracks 3 hospitals with an average rating of 3/5 and 3 carrying emergency departments — the ER count is the more actionable figure if you are evaluating a move because it defines the effective trauma radius.

Areazine reconstructs these layers from U.S. Census ACS (Place geography), CDC PLACES, and CMS Hospital Compare — each updated on its own cadence — and pairs them with live alerts from FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC scoped to the Gainesville area. The comparison bars next to each metric anchor the number against a national reference, which is the fastest way to tell whether Gainesville is an outlier on a given dimension before drilling into the raw value.

Population
285,492
Alachua County
Median Income
$61,949
-9% vs avg
Median Home Value
$288,800
+27% vs avg
Median Age
32.3
years

10-Year Trends 2013–2024

20132024
Population
285K+14%
Median Income
$61,949+47%
Median Home Value
$288,800+72%
Poverty Rate
21.2%-15%
Unemployment
4.4%-49%

Economics

Economics indicators for Gainesville, FL
IndicatorValue
Median Rent
$1,339/mo
Poverty Rate
21.2% +49% vs avg
Unemployment 4.4%
Bachelor's Degree+ 48.8%
Work From Home 14.1%
Public Transit 2.9%

Population

White 61.4%
African American 19.3%
Asian 6.1%
Two or More Ethnicities 0.6%

Health Profile 15 measures

Health Indicators

Short Sleep Duration
36%
Obesity
30.9%
High Blood Pressure
30.7%
Physical Inactivity
21%
Frequent Mental Distress
18.2%
Binge Drinking
17.2%
Frequent Physical Distress
12.1%
Lack of Health Insurance
11.7%
Current Smoking
11.2%
Diabetes
10.5%

Preventive Care

Dental Visit 57.7%
Annual Checkup 77.3%

Other Measures

Current Asthma
10.1%
Coronary Heart Disease
5.6%
Stroke
3%

Hospitals 3 total

Rating Distribution
★★★★★
0
★★★★
1
★★★
1
★★
1
0
Average Rating
3/5
Total Hospitals
3
With ER
3
UF HEALTH SHANDS HOSPITAL
GAINESVILLE · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★★☆
VA NORTH FLORIDA/SOUTH GEORGIA HEALTHCARE SYSTEM - GAINESVILLE
GAINESVILLE · Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER
★★★☆☆
HCA FLORIDA NORTH FLORIDA HOSPITAL
GAINESVILLE · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★☆☆☆

Frequently Asked Questions 6

What is the population of Gainesville, FL?
Gainesville, FL has a population of 285,492 people, located in Alachua County, Florida.
What is the median household income in Gainesville?
The median household income in Gainesville, FL is $61,949 per year. The poverty rate is 21.2%.
What is the median home value in Gainesville?
The median home value in Gainesville, FL is $288,800. Median rent is $1,339/month.
What are the top health concerns in Gainesville?
The top health indicators in Gainesville include Short Sleep Duration (36%), Obesity (30.9%), High Blood Pressure (30.7%). Data from CDC PLACES.
How many hospitals are in Gainesville?
Gainesville has 3 hospitals with an average rating of 3/5 stars. 3 have emergency departments.
What is the median age in Gainesville?
The median age in Gainesville, FL is 32.3 years. 48.8% of residents have a bachelor's degree or higher.

Safety Context

Gainesville, FL is located in Alachua County, Florida. With a population of 285K and a median household income of $61,949, the community faces health challenges including short sleep duration and obesity. Residents have access to 3 hospitals with an average rating of 3/5 stars. Safety alerts for the Gainesville area are monitored from federal and state agencies including FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC.

Safety Guides

Primary source data

Nearby Cities 8

Data Sources

All data on this page comes from official U.S. government sources. Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2022 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES program (2023). Hospital ratings from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA. Education data from NCES. Cost of living from Bureau of Economic Analysis. Crime statistics, where referenced on Areazine, originate from the FBI Crime Data Explorer. Housing market figures referenced on Areazine come from HUD Fair Market Rents. Data is county-level (Alachua County) as the smallest consistent geographic unit across all sources.