City safety & data profile

GainesvilleFL

Gainesville, FL is a 145K-resident city in Alachua County with a median household income of $46,195.

Alachua County, Florida. Federal health, economic, and safety indicators for Gainesville, drawn from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, CDC PLACES, and CMS Hospital Compare. Gainesville has a population larger than 96% of the 4,640 U.S. cities Areazine tracks, a median home value of $247,500, and 3 hospitals serving the surrounding area.

Data updated 2026-09-05

145K
Population (place)
Top 4%
By size
$46,195
Median income (place)
$247,500
Median home (place)
30.8%
Poverty rate (place)
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The read on Gainesville

Gainesville posts a median household income higher than 5% of U.S. cities Areazine tracks, where 3 hospitals serve the Gainesville area.

Bottom 6%
by median income, US cities
3
hospitals in & near Gainesville

Where Gainesville income ranks nationally

Median household income vs. every place Areazine profiles (place-level ACS)

$46,195 Bottom 5% higher than 5% of 3,889 places Areazine profiles

Gainesville $0 $260,000 every profiled place, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more places Areazine profiles. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (place-level) · 2024 ACS 5-year

Largest cities in FL

Population among 310 FL places with 10,000+ residents and ACS income on Areazine. Tooltip shows the income rank in the same pool.

residents

What this shows Jacksonville is the largest FL city on this list; Pinecrest leads median income.

Source U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (place-level) As of 2024 ACS 5-year

Highest median incomes in FL

Median household income among the same 310-city pool. Tooltip shows the population rank.

median

What this shows Pinecrest posts the highest place-level median income in FL; Jacksonville is largest by headcount.

Source U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (place-level) As of 2024 ACS 5-year

The quick read

Reading Gainesville, FL beyond the headline numbers

Gainesville sits inside Alachua County, Florida, at roughly 29.65°N, -82.32°W. Population 145,214, $46,195 median household income. Median home value $247,500, median rent $1,296. Poverty rate 30.8%, read against that income figure since two cities on the same median can differ underneath it.

3 hospitals in/around Gainesville, 4/5 avg rating, 3 with an ER.

30.8% of Gainesville, FL residents live below the poverty line, placing it in the hardest-hit quarter of reporting cities. Read every median on this page against that: half the households are above it, and a large minority are far below.

The median home in Gainesville costs around 5.4 times what a median household earns in a year -- the most expensive quarter of reporting cities, and far enough ahead of local pay that ownership is largely closed to median earners.

14.7% of Gainesville workers are remote, above the midpoint of reporting cities.

Among the CDC measures on this page, frequent mental distress departs furthest from its peer median: 21.3% in Gainesville, the highest-prevalence quarter of the 3,759 cities reporting that measure.

4.9% of Gainesville workers commute by public transit, a larger share than at least three quarters of reporting cities.

Gainesville's median age is 26.5 years, in the youngest quarter of reporting cities.

Sources: U.S. Census ACS, CDC PLACES, CMS Hospital Compare, plus live alerts for Gainesville from FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC. Economic comparison bars use the unweighted average across tracked Census places with a reported value, not a household-weighted national median.

Population (place)
145,214
Gainesville · Census Place
Median Income (place)
$46,195
-48% vs avg
Median Home Value (place)
$247,500
-40% vs avg
Median Age (place)
26.5
years · ACS place

10-Year Trends 2013–2024

County-level trend (Alachua County): Gainesville's own historical series isn't separately published by the Census Bureau, so these year-over-year figures track the surrounding county, not the city alone.

20132024
Population
285K+14%
Median Income
$61,949+47%
Median Home Value
$288,800+72%
Poverty Rate
21.2%-15%
Unemployment
4.4%-49%

Economics

Economics indicators for Gainesville, FL
IndicatorValue
Median Rent
$1,296/mo
Poverty Rate
30.8% +148% vs avg
Unemployment 5.5%
Bachelor's Degree+ 53.7%
Work From Home 14.7%
Public Transit 4.9%

Population

White 58.3%
African American 20.8%
Asian 6.4%
Two or More Ethnicities 0.9%

Health Profile 15 measures

Health Indicators

Short Sleep Duration
37.3%
Obesity
31.2%
High Blood Pressure
26.8%
Physical Inactivity
22.2%
Frequent Mental Distress
21.3%
Binge Drinking
17.8%
Lack of Health Insurance
13.9%
Frequent Physical Distress
12.1%
Current Smoking
11.8%
Current Asthma
10.6%

Preventive Care

Dental Visit 51.9%
Annual Checkup 74.8%

Other Measures

Diabetes
8.8%
Coronary Heart Disease
4.5%
Stroke
2.5%

Hospitals 3 total

Rating Distribution
★★★★★
1
★★★★
1
★★★
1
★★
0
0
Average Rating
4/5
Total Hospitals
3
With ER
3
UF HEALTH SHANDS HOSPITAL
GAINESVILLE · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★★★
VA NORTH FLORIDA/SOUTH GEORGIA HEALTHCARE SYSTEM - GAINESVILLE
GAINESVILLE · Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER
★★★★☆
HCA FLORIDA NORTH FLORIDA HOSPITAL
GAINESVILLE · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★☆☆

What alerts and safety updates affect Gainesville?

No area-tagged alerts are on record for Gainesville right now. New federal and counterpart-agency notices still land in the site feed as agencies publish them.

City alert dispatch desk

Sheet FL-GAINESVILLE-FL · Gainesville

Gainesville: no area-tagged alerts on record — state hubs carry the live CAP stream.

  • FEED-QUIET No tagged alerts
  • LEAD-NONE Feed idle
  • DESK-IDLE Awaiting feed

Counts reflect published articles tagged to Gainesville; untagged NOAA county warnings may still appear in the site feed. Browse Florida state hubs · Methodology

Read with this city profile

Frequently Asked Questions 6

What is the population of Gainesville, FL?
Gainesville, FL has a population of 145,214 people, located in Alachua County, Florida.
What is the median household income in Gainesville?
The median household income in Gainesville, FL is $46,195 per year, per the U.S. Census ACS. The poverty rate is 30.8%.
What is the median home value in Gainesville?
The median home value in Gainesville, FL is $247,500. Median rent is $1,296/month.
What are the top health concerns in Gainesville?
The top health indicators in Gainesville include Short Sleep Duration (37.3%), Obesity (31.2%), High Blood Pressure (26.8%). Data from CDC PLACES.
How many hospitals are in Gainesville?
Gainesville has 3 hospitals with an average rating of 4/5 stars. 3 have emergency departments.
What is the median age in Gainesville?
The median age in Gainesville, FL is 26.5 years. 53.7% of residents have a bachelor's degree or higher.

Nationwide cities with similar poverty or income 8

Two ACS-derived peer sets for Gainesville, both outside Florida so the neighborhoods are not the geographic nearby list below.

Similar poverty rate

Nearest place-level ACS poverty rates outside FL (30.8% here).

Similar median income

Nearest place-level ACS median household incomes outside FL ($46,195 here).

Compare Gainesville with another city

Pick a second U.S. city to open a side-by-side profile on population, income, health, and hospitals, the same federal datasets as this page.

Quick picks:

Nearby Cities 8

Using Gainesville's profile

Use this as a starting research checklist, not a verdict on whether to live here.

  • Check live recalls, weather and hazard alerts scoped to the Gainesville area before relying on national headlines. Check your area
  • Read the poverty rate alongside the income figure, two places with the same median can have very different realities.
  • Compare Gainesville against Florida peers on any ranking lens. Explore Florida

Population and economics (income, home value, poverty, education) are place-level U.S. Census ACS; health is CDC PLACES; hospital counts reflect facilities in and around the city. County-level trends are labeled when shown.

Data Sources

All data on this page comes from official U.S. government sources. Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates, place geography). Health data from the CDC PLACES program (2023). Hospital ratings from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA. Education data from NCES. Cost of living from Bureau of Economic Analysis. Crime statistics, where referenced on Areazine, originate from the FBI Crime Data Explorer. Housing market figures referenced on Areazine come from HUD Fair Market Rents. Census economics and population are at place geography; some health and hospital indicators are reported at the county level (Alachua County) where that is the smallest published unit.

Every figure on Areazine is published directly from official U.S. government sources, no number is typed in by an editor. City demographic and health figures are compiled directly from U.S. Census (place-level ACS), CDC, and CMS releases, updated quarterly within 30 days of upstream release. County-level trends are labeled when shown. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026.