City safety & data profile

TroyMI

Oakland County, Michigan. Federal health, economic and safety indicators for Troy, drawn from Census, CDC and CMS data. Larger than 99% of the 4,640 U.S. cities Areazine tracks.

1.3M
Population
Top 1%
By size
$97,760
Median income
$343,600
Median home
7.7%
Poverty rate

The quick read

Reading Troy, MI beyond the headline numbers

Troy sits inside Oakland County, Michigan, at roughly 42.61°N, -83.15°W. Its population of 1,279,825 and median household income of $97,760 are the two most quoted figures, but in isolation they hide the shape of the city. A median home value of $343,600 paired with median rent of $1,376 is the starting point for a price-to-income read that tells you how stretched a typical household is before any other cost of living factor is considered. The 7.7% poverty rate next to that income figure is the better signal — two cities with identical medians can have very different lived realities depending on the income distribution underneath.

Health and healthcare access are the next layer most residents and prospective movers actually care about. CDC PLACES indicators for Troy show the highest-prevalence measure is high blood pressure at 34.5%, followed by obesity at 31.3%. Within the city boundary, CMS Hospital Compare tracks 13 hospitals with an average rating of 2.6/5 and 9 carrying emergency departments — the ER count is the more actionable figure if you are evaluating a move because it defines the effective trauma radius.

Areazine reconstructs these layers from U.S. Census ACS (Place geography), CDC PLACES, and CMS Hospital Compare — each updated on its own cadence — and pairs them with live alerts from FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC scoped to the Troy area. The comparison bars next to each metric anchor the number against a national reference, which is the fastest way to tell whether Troy is an outlier on a given dimension before drilling into the raw value.

Population
1,279,825
Oakland County
Median Income
$97,760
+44% vs avg
Median Home Value
$343,600
+51% vs avg
Median Age
41.3
years

10-Year Trends 2013–2024

20132024
Population
1.3M+5%
Median Income
$97,760+49%
Median Home Value
$343,600+102%
Poverty Rate
7.7%-25%
Unemployment
4.8%-53%

Economics

Economics indicators for Troy, MI
IndicatorValue
Median Rent
$1,376/mo
Poverty Rate
7.7% -46% vs avg
Unemployment 4.8%
Bachelor's Degree+ 51%
Work From Home 20.2%
Public Transit 0.3%

Population

White 69.2%
African American 12.8%
Asian 8.6%
Two or More Ethnicities 4.4%

Health Profile 15 measures

Health Indicators

High Blood Pressure
34.5%
Obesity
31.3%
Short Sleep Duration
31.1%
Physical Inactivity
19.1%
Binge Drinking
15.5%
Frequent Mental Distress
14.8%
Frequent Physical Distress
11.2%
Current Smoking
10.8%
Current Asthma
10.6%
Diabetes
10.2%

Preventive Care

Annual Checkup 81.2%
Dental Visit 73.7%

Other Measures

Coronary Heart Disease
5.9%
Lack of Health Insurance
5.2%
Stroke
3%

Hospitals 13 total

Rating Distribution
★★★★★
0
★★★★
1
★★★
3
★★
5
0
Average Rating
2.6/5
Total Hospitals
13
With ER
9
ASCENSION PROVIDENCE HOSPITAL, SOUTHFIELD AND NOVI
SOUTHFIELD · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★★☆
BEAUMONT HOSPITAL ROYAL OAK
ROYAL OAK · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★☆☆
BEAUMONT HOSPITAL, TROY
TROY · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★☆☆
HENRY FORD HEALTH WEST BLOOMFIELD HOSPITAL
W BLOOMFIELD · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★☆☆
TRINITY HEALTH OAKLAND HOSPITAL
PONTIAC · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★☆☆☆
BEAUMONT HOSPITAL - FARMINGTON HILLS
FARMINGTON HILLS · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★☆☆☆
MCLAREN OAKLAND
PONTIAC · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★☆☆☆
ASCENSION PROVIDENCE ROCHESTER HOSPITAL
ROCHESTER · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★☆☆☆
HURON VALLEY-SINAI HOSPITAL
COMMERCE TOWNSHIP · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★☆☆☆

Frequently Asked Questions 6

What is the population of Troy, MI?
Troy, MI has a population of 1,279,825 people, located in Oakland County, Michigan.
What is the median household income in Troy?
The median household income in Troy, MI is $97,760 per year. The poverty rate is 7.7%.
What is the median home value in Troy?
The median home value in Troy, MI is $343,600. Median rent is $1,376/month.
What are the top health concerns in Troy?
The top health indicators in Troy include High Blood Pressure (34.5%), Obesity (31.3%), Short Sleep Duration (31.1%). Data from CDC PLACES.
How many hospitals are in Troy?
Troy has 13 hospitals with an average rating of 2.6/5 stars. 9 have emergency departments.
What is the median age in Troy?
The median age in Troy, MI is 41.3 years. 51% of residents have a bachelor's degree or higher.

Safety Context

Troy, MI is located in Oakland County, Michigan. With a population of 1.3M and a median household income of $97,760, the community faces health challenges including high blood pressure and obesity. Residents have access to 13 hospitals with an average rating of 2.6/5 stars. Safety alerts for the Troy area are monitored from federal and state agencies including FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC.

Safety Guides

Primary source data

Nearby Cities 8

Data Sources

All data on this page comes from official U.S. government sources. Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2022 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES program (2023). Hospital ratings from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA. Education data from NCES. Cost of living from Bureau of Economic Analysis. Crime statistics, where referenced on Areazine, originate from the FBI Crime Data Explorer. Housing market figures referenced on Areazine come from HUD Fair Market Rents. Data is county-level (Oakland County) as the smallest consistent geographic unit across all sources.