City safety & data profile

TopekaKS

Shawnee County, Kansas. Federal health, economic and safety indicators for Topeka, drawn from Census, CDC and CMS data. Larger than 97% of the 4,640 U.S. cities Areazine tracks.

178K
Population
Top 3%
By size
$67,104
Median income
$180,900
Median home
12.7%
Poverty rate

The quick read

Reading Topeka, KS beyond the headline numbers

Topeka sits inside Shawnee County, Kansas, at roughly 39.05°N, -95.68°W. Its population of 178,025 and median household income of $67,104 are the two most quoted figures, but in isolation they hide the shape of the city. A median home value of $180,900 paired with median rent of $1,000 is the starting point for a price-to-income read that tells you how stretched a typical household is before any other cost of living factor is considered. The 12.7% poverty rate next to that income figure is the better signal — two cities with identical medians can have very different lived realities depending on the income distribution underneath.

Health and healthcare access are the next layer most residents and prospective movers actually care about. CDC PLACES indicators for Topeka show the highest-prevalence measure is high blood pressure at 39%, followed by obesity at 38.3%. Within the city boundary, CMS Hospital Compare tracks 3 hospitals with an average rating of 3.7/5 and 3 carrying emergency departments — the ER count is the more actionable figure if you are evaluating a move because it defines the effective trauma radius.

Areazine reconstructs these layers from U.S. Census ACS (Place geography), CDC PLACES, and CMS Hospital Compare — each updated on its own cadence — and pairs them with live alerts from FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC scoped to the Topeka area. The comparison bars next to each metric anchor the number against a national reference, which is the fastest way to tell whether Topeka is an outlier on a given dimension before drilling into the raw value.

Population
178,025
Shawnee County
Median Income
$67,104
Near average
Median Home Value
$180,900
-21% vs avg
Median Age
39.4
years

10-Year Trends 2013–2024

20132024
Population
178K-0%
Median Income
$67,104+38%
Median Home Value
$180,900+50%
Poverty Rate
12.7%-24%
Unemployment
4.1%-47%

Economics

Economics indicators for Topeka, KS
IndicatorValue
Median Rent
$1,000/mo
Poverty Rate
12.7% -11% vs avg
Unemployment 4.1%
Bachelor's Degree+ 32.2%
Work From Home 11.2%
Public Transit 0.3%

Population

White 74.7%
African American 6.8%
Asian 1.4%
Two or More Ethnicities 3.3%

Health Profile 15 measures

Health Indicators

High Blood Pressure
39%
Obesity
38.3%
Short Sleep Duration
35.1%
Physical Inactivity
25.7%
Frequent Mental Distress
15.6%
Current Smoking
15.2%
Binge Drinking
14.8%
Frequent Physical Distress
13%
Diabetes
12.5%
Current Asthma
10.5%

Preventive Care

Annual Checkup 79.4%
Dental Visit 67.5%

Other Measures

Lack of Health Insurance
9.6%
Coronary Heart Disease
7.1%
Stroke
3.5%

Hospitals 3 total

Rating Distribution
★★★★★
1
★★★★
1
★★★
0
★★
1
0
Average Rating
3.7/5
Total Hospitals
3
With ER
3
VA EASTERN KANSAS HEALTHCARE SYSTEM
TOPEKA · Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER
★★★★★
STORMONT VAIL HOSPITAL
TOPEKA · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★★☆
UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS HEALTH SYSTEM - ST FRANCIS CAMPUS
TOPEKA · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★☆☆☆

Frequently Asked Questions 6

What is the population of Topeka, KS?
Topeka, KS has a population of 178,025 people, located in Shawnee County, Kansas.
What is the median household income in Topeka?
The median household income in Topeka, KS is $67,104 per year. The poverty rate is 12.7%.
What is the median home value in Topeka?
The median home value in Topeka, KS is $180,900. Median rent is $1,000/month.
What are the top health concerns in Topeka?
The top health indicators in Topeka include High Blood Pressure (39%), Obesity (38.3%), Short Sleep Duration (35.1%). Data from CDC PLACES.
How many hospitals are in Topeka?
Topeka has 3 hospitals with an average rating of 3.7/5 stars. 3 have emergency departments.
What is the median age in Topeka?
The median age in Topeka, KS is 39.4 years. 32.2% of residents have a bachelor's degree or higher.

Safety Context

Topeka, KS is located in Shawnee County, Kansas. With a population of 178K and a median household income of $67,104, the community faces health challenges including high blood pressure and obesity. Residents have access to 3 hospitals with an average rating of 3.7/5 stars. Safety alerts for the Topeka area are monitored from federal and state agencies including FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC.

Safety Guides

Primary source data

Nearby Cities 8

Data Sources

All data on this page comes from official U.S. government sources. Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2022 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES program (2023). Hospital ratings from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA. Education data from NCES. Cost of living from Bureau of Economic Analysis. Crime statistics, where referenced on Areazine, originate from the FBI Crime Data Explorer. Housing market figures referenced on Areazine come from HUD Fair Market Rents. Data is county-level (Shawnee County) as the smallest consistent geographic unit across all sources.