Topeka vs Lawrence

Side-by-side comparison of Topeka, KS and Lawrence, KS - population, economics, education, health, hospitals, climate, and cost of living from official U.S. government data.

Reading a Topeka vs Lawrence comparison, what matters, what doesn't

Topeka (126K residents in Kansas) and Lawrence (94K residents in Kansas) differ first on the three numbers nearly every comparison starts with: median household income ($56,956 vs $65,009), median home value ($144,200 vs $292,700), and median rent ($979 vs $1,091 per month). Those three are highly correlated within a region but often decouple across regions because they respond to different levers, income tracks the local job market, home values track housing supply plus interest-rate pressure, and rent tracks short-run vacancy. Comparing all three at once is how you spot whether a city is "expensive because people earn a lot" or "expensive despite what they earn."

The second layer is the layer most headline comparisons skip. Poverty rate (15.7% vs 17.4%) and unemployment (4.9% vs 4.4%) describe the distribution under the median, which two cities with similar averages can present very differently. The share with a bachelor's degree or higher (29% vs 55.8%) is the single best proxy for income trajectory over the next decade. On healthcare, CMS Hospital Compare credits Topeka with 3 hospitals (avg rating 3.7/5) vs Lawrence's 1 (avg 4/5).

Areazine renders each row with a national-average tick mark precisely so you can tell in one glance whether both cities are above/below the U.S. norm (they often are, cities with active residential markets self-select for certain profiles) rather than focusing on which is "better." For life decisions, where to relocate, where to retire, where to enroll a child in school, pair this page with the individual city profiles below, where health indicators, hospital ratings, school counts, and climate normals appear in full rather than as the compressed single row you see here.

Topeka
Kansas
Pop: 126K
Income: $56,956
Home: $144,200
Lawrence
Kansas
Pop: 94K
Income: $65,009
Home: $292,700

Head-to-Head Summary

Side-by-side comparison of Topeka and Lawrence on key metrics
Metric Topeka Lawrence
Population 126K 94K
Median Household Income $56,956 $65,009
Median Home Value $144,200 $292,700
Median Rent $979/mo $1,091/mo
Poverty Rate 15.7% 17.4%
Unemployment Rate 4.9% 4.4%
Bachelor's Degree+ 29% 55.8%

Population

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Population
126K
Population
94K
Median Age
38 yrs
Median Age
29.3 yrs
10-Year Pop Growth
+0%
10-Year Pop Growth
+7%

Economics

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Median Household Income
$56,956
Median Household Income
$65,009
Median Home Value
$144,200
Median Home Value
$292,700
Median Rent
$979
Median Rent
$1,091
Poverty Rate
15.7%
Poverty Rate
17.4%
Unemployment Rate
4.9%
Unemployment Rate
4.4%
10-Year Income Growth
+38%
10-Year Income Growth
+41%

Education & Work

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
29%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
55.8%
Work From Home
10.9%
Work From Home
15.5%
Public Transit
0.5%
Public Transit
2.9%

Health (CDC PLACES)

Source: CDC PLACES 2023
Frequent Mental Distress
16.8%
Frequent Mental Distress
18.4%
Obesity
39.7%
Obesity
31.5%
Physical Inactivity
28.1%
Physical Inactivity
19.7%
Smoking
16.9%
Smoking
12.3%
Lack of Health Insurance
11.4%
Lack of Health Insurance
8.5%

Healthcare

Source: CMS Hospital Compare 2024
Hospitals
3
Hospitals
1
Avg Hospital Rating
3.7/5
Avg Hospital Rating
4/5

Demographics

Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity that spans all race categories, shown separately per Census Bureau methodology.

Topeka Population
Race
White 69.3%
African American 8.9%
Asian 1.7%
Two or More Races 3.2%
Lawrence Population
Race
White 75.2%
African American 5%
Asian 5.1%
Two or More Races 6.8%

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Data Sources

Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES (2023). Hospital data from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA Climate Normals (1991–2020). Cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities via FRED.

Related

Population is place-level (U.S. Census Bureau). Income, home value, rent, poverty and education are place-level American Community Survey figures; health from CDC PLACES, hospitals from CMS Hospital Compare, climate from NOAA Climate Normals, and cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities. See our methodology for details.