City safety & data profile

SpencerIA

Clay County, Iowa. Federal health, economic and safety indicators for Spencer, drawn from Census, CDC and CMS data. Larger than 33% of the 4,640 U.S. cities Areazine tracks.

16K
Population
Top 67%
By size
$65,428
Median income
$178,600
Median home
11.4%
Poverty rate

The quick read

Reading Spencer, IA beyond the headline numbers

Spencer sits inside Clay County, Iowa, at roughly 43.14°N, -95.14°W. Its population of 16,461 and median household income of $65,428 are the two most quoted figures, but in isolation they hide the shape of the city. A median home value of $178,600 paired with median rent of $811 is the starting point for a price-to-income read that tells you how stretched a typical household is before any other cost of living factor is considered. The 11.4% poverty rate next to that income figure is the better signal — two cities with identical medians can have very different lived realities depending on the income distribution underneath.

Health and healthcare access are the next layer most residents and prospective movers actually care about. CDC PLACES indicators for Spencer show the highest-prevalence measure is high blood pressure at 37%, followed by obesity at 35.2%. Within the city boundary, CMS Hospital Compare tracks 1 hospital with an average rating of 4/5 and 1 carrying emergency departments — the ER count is the more actionable figure if you are evaluating a move because it defines the effective trauma radius.

Areazine reconstructs these layers from U.S. Census ACS (Place geography), CDC PLACES, and CMS Hospital Compare — each updated on its own cadence — and pairs them with live alerts from FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC scoped to the Spencer area. The comparison bars next to each metric anchor the number against a national reference, which is the fastest way to tell whether Spencer is an outlier on a given dimension before drilling into the raw value.

Population
16,461
Clay County
Median Income
$65,428
-4% vs avg
Median Home Value
$178,600
-22% vs avg
Median Age
42.3
years

10-Year Trends 2013–2024

20132024
Population
16K-1%
Median Income
$65,428+33%
Median Home Value
$178,600+69%
Poverty Rate
11.4%+28%
Unemployment
3.5%-39%

Economics

Economics indicators for Spencer, IA
IndicatorValue
Median Rent
$811/mo
Poverty Rate
11.4% -20% vs avg
Unemployment 3.5%
Bachelor's Degree+ 27.5%
Work From Home 6.1%
Public Transit 0.8%

Population

White 92.9%
African American 0.3%
Asian 0.8%
Two or More Ethnicities 1.3%

Health Profile 15 measures

Health Indicators

High Blood Pressure
37%
Obesity
35.2%
Short Sleep Duration
30.1%
Physical Inactivity
26.5%
Binge Drinking
19.1%
Frequent Mental Distress
15.7%
Current Smoking
15.3%
Frequent Physical Distress
13.4%
Diabetes
12.3%
Current Asthma
9.9%

Preventive Care

Dental Visit 67.6%
Annual Checkup 78.3%

Other Measures

Coronary Heart Disease
7.6%
Lack of Health Insurance
6.9%
Stroke
3.8%

Hospitals 1 total

Rating Distribution
★★★★★
0
★★★★
1
★★★
0
★★
0
0
Average Rating
4/5
Total Hospitals
1
With ER
1
SPENCER MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL
SPENCER · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★★☆

Frequently Asked Questions 6

What is the population of Spencer, IA?
Spencer, IA has a population of 16,461 people, located in Clay County, Iowa.
What is the median household income in Spencer?
The median household income in Spencer, IA is $65,428 per year. The poverty rate is 11.4%.
What is the median home value in Spencer?
The median home value in Spencer, IA is $178,600. Median rent is $811/month.
What are the top health concerns in Spencer?
The top health indicators in Spencer include High Blood Pressure (37%), Obesity (35.2%), Short Sleep Duration (30.1%). Data from CDC PLACES.
How many hospitals are in Spencer?
Spencer has 1 hospital with an average rating of 4/5 stars. 1 have emergency departments.
What is the median age in Spencer?
The median age in Spencer, IA is 42.3 years. 27.5% of residents have a bachelor's degree or higher.

Safety Context

Spencer, IA is located in Clay County, Iowa. With a population of 16K and a median household income of $65,428, the community faces health challenges including high blood pressure and obesity. Residents have access to 1 hospital with an average rating of 4/5 stars. Safety alerts for the Spencer area are monitored from federal and state agencies including FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC.

Safety Guides

Primary source data

Nearby Cities 8

Data Sources

All data on this page comes from official U.S. government sources. Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2022 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES program (2023). Hospital ratings from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA. Education data from NCES. Cost of living from Bureau of Economic Analysis. Crime statistics, where referenced on Areazine, originate from the FBI Crime Data Explorer. Housing market figures referenced on Areazine come from HUD Fair Market Rents. Data is county-level (Clay County) as the smallest consistent geographic unit across all sources.