City safety & data profile

OleanNY

Cattaraugus County, New York. Federal health, economic and safety indicators for Olean, drawn from Census, CDC and CMS data. Larger than 89% of the 4,640 U.S. cities Areazine tracks.

76K
Population
Top 11%
By size
$59,540
Median income
$113,100
Median home
19.1%
Poverty rate

The quick read

Reading Olean, NY beyond the headline numbers

Olean sits inside Cattaraugus County, New York, at roughly 42.08°N, -78.43°W. Its population of 76,145 and median household income of $59,540 are the two most quoted figures, but in isolation they hide the shape of the city. A median home value of $113,100 paired with median rent of $770 is the starting point for a price-to-income read that tells you how stretched a typical household is before any other cost of living factor is considered. The 19.1% poverty rate next to that income figure is the better signal — two cities with identical medians can have very different lived realities depending on the income distribution underneath.

Health and healthcare access are the next layer most residents and prospective movers actually care about. CDC PLACES indicators for Olean show the highest-prevalence measure is short sleep duration at 38.8%, followed by high blood pressure at 38.1%. Within the city boundary, CMS Hospital Compare tracks 1 hospital with an average rating of 1/5 and 1 carrying emergency departments — the ER count is the more actionable figure if you are evaluating a move because it defines the effective trauma radius.

Areazine reconstructs these layers from U.S. Census ACS (Place geography), CDC PLACES, and CMS Hospital Compare — each updated on its own cadence — and pairs them with live alerts from FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC scoped to the Olean area. The comparison bars next to each metric anchor the number against a national reference, which is the fastest way to tell whether Olean is an outlier on a given dimension before drilling into the raw value.

Population
76,145
Cattaraugus County
Median Income
$59,540
-12% vs avg
Median Home Value
$113,100
-50% vs avg
Median Age
42.8
years

10-Year Trends 2013–2024

20132024
Population
76K-5%
Median Income
$59,540+40%
Median Home Value
$113,100+39%
Poverty Rate
19.1%+7%
Unemployment
5%-45%

Economics

Economics indicators for Olean, NY
IndicatorValue
Median Rent
$770/mo
Poverty Rate
19.1% +35% vs avg
Unemployment 5%
Bachelor's Degree+ 21.1%
Work From Home 8%
Public Transit 0.4%

Population

White 88.6%
African American 1.5%
Asian 0.9%
Two or More Ethnicities 6.6%

Health Profile 15 measures

Health Indicators

Short Sleep Duration
38.8%
High Blood Pressure
38.1%
Obesity
35.7%
Physical Inactivity
28.4%
Frequent Mental Distress
17.5%
Binge Drinking
16.7%
Current Smoking
16.5%
Frequent Physical Distress
15.6%
Diabetes
12.1%
Current Asthma
11.4%

Preventive Care

Annual Checkup 81.2%
Dental Visit 59.4%

Other Measures

Coronary Heart Disease
8%
Lack of Health Insurance
6.6%
Stroke
4.1%

Hospitals 1 total

Rating Distribution
★★★★★
0
★★★★
0
★★★
0
★★
0
1
Average Rating
1/5
Total Hospitals
1
With ER
1
OLEAN GENERAL HOSPITAL
OLEAN · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★☆☆☆☆

Frequently Asked Questions 6

What is the population of Olean, NY?
Olean, NY has a population of 76,145 people, located in Cattaraugus County, New York.
What is the median household income in Olean?
The median household income in Olean, NY is $59,540 per year. The poverty rate is 19.1%.
What is the median home value in Olean?
The median home value in Olean, NY is $113,100. Median rent is $770/month.
What are the top health concerns in Olean?
The top health indicators in Olean include Short Sleep Duration (38.8%), High Blood Pressure (38.1%), Obesity (35.7%). Data from CDC PLACES.
How many hospitals are in Olean?
Olean has 1 hospital with an average rating of 1/5 stars. 1 have emergency departments.
What is the median age in Olean?
The median age in Olean, NY is 42.8 years. 21.1% of residents have a bachelor's degree or higher.

Safety Context

Olean, NY is located in Cattaraugus County, New York. With a population of 76K and a median household income of $59,540, the community faces health challenges including short sleep duration and high blood pressure. Residents have access to 1 hospital with an average rating of 1/5 stars. Safety alerts for the Olean area are monitored from federal and state agencies including FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC.

Safety Guides

Primary source data

Nearby Cities 8

Data Sources

All data on this page comes from official U.S. government sources. Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2022 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES program (2023). Hospital ratings from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA. Education data from NCES. Cost of living from Bureau of Economic Analysis. Crime statistics, where referenced on Areazine, originate from the FBI Crime Data Explorer. Housing market figures referenced on Areazine come from HUD Fair Market Rents. Data is county-level (Cattaraugus County) as the smallest consistent geographic unit across all sources.