City safety & data profile

MadisonIN

Jefferson County, Indiana. Federal health, economic and safety indicators for Madison, drawn from Census, CDC and CMS data. Larger than 67% of the 4,640 U.S. cities Areazine tracks.

33K
Population
Top 33%
By size
$64,577
Median income
$194,600
Median home
12.3%
Poverty rate

The quick read

Reading Madison, IN beyond the headline numbers

Madison sits inside Jefferson County, Indiana, at roughly 38.74°N, -85.38°W. Its population of 32,998 and median household income of $64,577 are the two most quoted figures, but in isolation they hide the shape of the city. A median home value of $194,600 paired with median rent of $890 is the starting point for a price-to-income read that tells you how stretched a typical household is before any other cost of living factor is considered. The 12.3% poverty rate next to that income figure is the better signal — two cities with identical medians can have very different lived realities depending on the income distribution underneath.

Health and healthcare access are the next layer most residents and prospective movers actually care about. CDC PLACES indicators for Madison show the highest-prevalence measure is high blood pressure at 39.2%, followed by obesity at 36.6%. Within the city boundary, CMS Hospital Compare tracks 2 hospitals with an average rating of 2/5 and 1 carrying emergency departments — the ER count is the more actionable figure if you are evaluating a move because it defines the effective trauma radius.

Areazine reconstructs these layers from U.S. Census ACS (Place geography), CDC PLACES, and CMS Hospital Compare — each updated on its own cadence — and pairs them with live alerts from FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC scoped to the Madison area. The comparison bars next to each metric anchor the number against a national reference, which is the fastest way to tell whether Madison is an outlier on a given dimension before drilling into the raw value.

Population
32,998
Jefferson County
Median Income
$64,577
-5% vs avg
Median Home Value
$194,600
-15% vs avg
Median Age
41.8
years

10-Year Trends 2013–2024

20132024
Population
33K+2%
Median Income
$64,577+47%
Median Home Value
$194,600+75%
Poverty Rate
12.3%-10%
Unemployment
4.4%-54%

Economics

Economics indicators for Madison, IN
IndicatorValue
Median Rent
$890/mo
Poverty Rate
12.3% -13% vs avg
Unemployment 4.4%
Bachelor's Degree+ 19.8%
Work From Home 5.8%
Public Transit 0%

Population

White 92.3%
African American 1%
Asian 0.8%
Two or More Ethnicities 2.4%

Health Profile 15 measures

Health Indicators

High Blood Pressure
39.2%
Obesity
36.6%
Short Sleep Duration
34.2%
Physical Inactivity
25.3%
Frequent Mental Distress
18.2%
Current Smoking
17.2%
Binge Drinking
16.3%
Frequent Physical Distress
15%
Diabetes
13.5%
Current Asthma
11.5%

Preventive Care

Dental Visit 59.4%
Annual Checkup 80.5%

Other Measures

Lack of Health Insurance
8.4%
Coronary Heart Disease
7.5%
Stroke
3.7%

Hospitals 2 total

Rating Distribution
★★★★★
0
★★★★
0
★★★
0
★★
1
0
Average Rating
2/5
Total Hospitals
2
With ER
1
NORTON-KING'S DAUGHTERS' HEALTH
MADISON · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★☆☆☆

Frequently Asked Questions 6

What is the population of Madison, IN?
Madison, IN has a population of 32,998 people, located in Jefferson County, Indiana.
What is the median household income in Madison?
The median household income in Madison, IN is $64,577 per year. The poverty rate is 12.3%.
What is the median home value in Madison?
The median home value in Madison, IN is $194,600. Median rent is $890/month.
What are the top health concerns in Madison?
The top health indicators in Madison include High Blood Pressure (39.2%), Obesity (36.6%), Short Sleep Duration (34.2%). Data from CDC PLACES.
How many hospitals are in Madison?
Madison has 2 hospitals with an average rating of 2/5 stars. 1 have emergency departments.
What is the median age in Madison?
The median age in Madison, IN is 41.8 years. 19.8% of residents have a bachelor's degree or higher.

Safety Context

Madison, IN is located in Jefferson County, Indiana. With a population of 33K and a median household income of $64,577, the community faces health challenges including high blood pressure and obesity. Residents have access to 2 hospitals with an average rating of 2/5 stars. Safety alerts for the Madison area are monitored from federal and state agencies including FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC.

Safety Guides

Primary source data

Nearby Cities 8

Data Sources

All data on this page comes from official U.S. government sources. Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2022 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES program (2023). Hospital ratings from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA. Education data from NCES. Cost of living from Bureau of Economic Analysis. Crime statistics, where referenced on Areazine, originate from the FBI Crime Data Explorer. Housing market figures referenced on Areazine come from HUD Fair Market Rents. Data is county-level (Jefferson County) as the smallest consistent geographic unit across all sources.