City safety & data profile

GainesvilleTX

Cooke County, Texas. Federal health, economic and safety indicators for Gainesville, drawn from Census, CDC and CMS data. Larger than 76% of the 4,640 U.S. cities Areazine tracks.

43K
Population
Top 24%
By size
$73,932
Median income
$240,400
Median home
13.5%
Poverty rate

The quick read

Reading Gainesville, TX beyond the headline numbers

Gainesville sits inside Cooke County, Texas, at roughly 33.63°N, -97.13°W. Its population of 43,046 and median household income of $73,932 are the two most quoted figures, but in isolation they hide the shape of the city. A median home value of $240,400 paired with median rent of $1,047 is the starting point for a price-to-income read that tells you how stretched a typical household is before any other cost of living factor is considered. The 13.5% poverty rate next to that income figure is the better signal — two cities with identical medians can have very different lived realities depending on the income distribution underneath.

Health and healthcare access are the next layer most residents and prospective movers actually care about. CDC PLACES indicators for Gainesville show the highest-prevalence measure is short sleep duration at 37.7%, followed by high blood pressure at 37.4%. Within the city boundary, CMS Hospital Compare tracks 2 hospitals with an average rating of 4/5 and 1 carrying emergency departments — the ER count is the more actionable figure if you are evaluating a move because it defines the effective trauma radius.

Areazine reconstructs these layers from U.S. Census ACS (Place geography), CDC PLACES, and CMS Hospital Compare — each updated on its own cadence — and pairs them with live alerts from FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC scoped to the Gainesville area. The comparison bars next to each metric anchor the number against a national reference, which is the fastest way to tell whether Gainesville is an outlier on a given dimension before drilling into the raw value.

Population
43,046
Cooke County
Median Income
$73,932
+9% vs avg
Median Home Value
$240,400
+6% vs avg
Median Age
40.5
years

10-Year Trends 2013–2024

20132024
Population
43K+12%
Median Income
$73,932+48%
Median Home Value
$240,400+105%
Poverty Rate
13.5%-9%
Unemployment
4.5%-50%

Economics

Economics indicators for Gainesville, TX
IndicatorValue
Median Rent
$1,047/mo
Poverty Rate
13.5% -5% vs avg
Unemployment 4.5%
Bachelor's Degree+ 23.7%
Work From Home 7.2%
Public Transit 0.3%

Population

White 77.2%
African American 3.2%
Asian 0.7%

Health Profile 15 measures

Health Indicators

Short Sleep Duration
37.7%
High Blood Pressure
37.4%
Obesity
36.1%
Physical Inactivity
27.7%
Frequent Mental Distress
17.5%
Binge Drinking
16.9%
Lack of Health Insurance
15.2%
Frequent Physical Distress
14.6%
Current Smoking
14.5%
Diabetes
13%

Preventive Care

Annual Checkup 75.1%
Dental Visit 56.2%

Other Measures

Current Asthma
10.2%
Coronary Heart Disease
7.2%
Stroke
3.8%

Hospitals 2 total

Rating Distribution
★★★★★
0
★★★★
1
★★★
0
★★
0
0
Average Rating
4/5
Total Hospitals
2
With ER
1
NORTH TEXAS MEDICAL CENTER
GAINESVILLE · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★★☆

Frequently Asked Questions 6

What is the population of Gainesville, TX?
Gainesville, TX has a population of 43,046 people, located in Cooke County, Texas.
What is the median household income in Gainesville?
The median household income in Gainesville, TX is $73,932 per year. The poverty rate is 13.5%.
What is the median home value in Gainesville?
The median home value in Gainesville, TX is $240,400. Median rent is $1,047/month.
What are the top health concerns in Gainesville?
The top health indicators in Gainesville include Short Sleep Duration (37.7%), High Blood Pressure (37.4%), Obesity (36.1%). Data from CDC PLACES.
How many hospitals are in Gainesville?
Gainesville has 2 hospitals with an average rating of 4/5 stars. 1 have emergency departments.
What is the median age in Gainesville?
The median age in Gainesville, TX is 40.5 years. 23.7% of residents have a bachelor's degree or higher.

Safety Context

Gainesville, TX is located in Cooke County, Texas. With a population of 43K and a median household income of $73,932, the community faces health challenges including short sleep duration and high blood pressure. Residents have access to 2 hospitals with an average rating of 4/5 stars. Safety alerts for the Gainesville area are monitored from federal and state agencies including FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC.

Safety Guides

Primary source data

Nearby Cities 8

Data Sources

All data on this page comes from official U.S. government sources. Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2022 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES program (2023). Hospital ratings from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA. Education data from NCES. Cost of living from Bureau of Economic Analysis. Crime statistics, where referenced on Areazine, originate from the FBI Crime Data Explorer. Housing market figures referenced on Areazine come from HUD Fair Market Rents. Data is county-level (Cooke County) as the smallest consistent geographic unit across all sources.