City safety & data profile

GalesburgIL

Knox County, Illinois. Federal health, economic and safety indicators for Galesburg, drawn from Census, CDC and CMS data. Larger than 79% of the 4,640 U.S. cities Areazine tracks.

49K
Population
Top 21%
By size
$57,030
Median income
$111,900
Median home
14.6%
Poverty rate

The quick read

Reading Galesburg, IL beyond the headline numbers

Galesburg sits inside Knox County, Illinois, at roughly 40.95°N, -90.37°W. Its population of 49,046 and median household income of $57,030 are the two most quoted figures, but in isolation they hide the shape of the city. A median home value of $111,900 paired with median rent of $788 is the starting point for a price-to-income read that tells you how stretched a typical household is before any other cost of living factor is considered. The 14.6% poverty rate next to that income figure is the better signal — two cities with identical medians can have very different lived realities depending on the income distribution underneath.

Health and healthcare access are the next layer most residents and prospective movers actually care about. CDC PLACES indicators for Galesburg show the highest-prevalence measure is obesity at 39.2%, followed by high blood pressure at 38.7%. Within the city boundary, CMS Hospital Compare tracks 1 hospital with an average rating of 2/5 and 1 carrying emergency departments — the ER count is the more actionable figure if you are evaluating a move because it defines the effective trauma radius.

Areazine reconstructs these layers from U.S. Census ACS (Place geography), CDC PLACES, and CMS Hospital Compare — each updated on its own cadence — and pairs them with live alerts from FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC scoped to the Galesburg area. The comparison bars next to each metric anchor the number against a national reference, which is the fastest way to tell whether Galesburg is an outlier on a given dimension before drilling into the raw value.

Population
49,046
Knox County
Median Income
$57,030
-16% vs avg
Median Home Value
$111,900
-51% vs avg
Median Age
42.6
years

10-Year Trends 2013–2024

20132024
Population
49K-7%
Median Income
$57,030+40%
Median Home Value
$111,900+38%
Poverty Rate
14.6%-13%
Unemployment
5.1%-43%

Economics

Economics indicators for Galesburg, IL
IndicatorValue
Median Rent
$788/mo
Poverty Rate
14.6% +3% vs avg
Unemployment 5.1%
Bachelor's Degree+ 21%
Work From Home 5.7%
Public Transit 0.5%

Population

White 81.9%
African American 8.1%
Asian 1.3%
Two or More Ethnicities 2.3%

Health Profile 15 measures

Health Indicators

Obesity
39.2%
High Blood Pressure
38.7%
Short Sleep Duration
36.7%
Physical Inactivity
27.5%
Frequent Mental Distress
17.5%
Binge Drinking
16.7%
Current Smoking
16%
Frequent Physical Distress
15.2%
Diabetes
13.5%
Current Asthma
10.6%

Preventive Care

Dental Visit 57.6%
Annual Checkup 79%

Other Measures

Lack of Health Insurance
9.3%
Coronary Heart Disease
8.2%
Stroke
4.3%

Hospitals 1 total

Rating Distribution
★★★★★
0
★★★★
0
★★★
0
★★
1
0
Average Rating
2/5
Total Hospitals
1
With ER
1
ST MARY MEDICAL CENTER
GALESBURG · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★☆☆☆

Frequently Asked Questions 6

What is the population of Galesburg, IL?
Galesburg, IL has a population of 49,046 people, located in Knox County, Illinois.
What is the median household income in Galesburg?
The median household income in Galesburg, IL is $57,030 per year. The poverty rate is 14.6%.
What is the median home value in Galesburg?
The median home value in Galesburg, IL is $111,900. Median rent is $788/month.
What are the top health concerns in Galesburg?
The top health indicators in Galesburg include Obesity (39.2%), High Blood Pressure (38.7%), Short Sleep Duration (36.7%). Data from CDC PLACES.
How many hospitals are in Galesburg?
Galesburg has 1 hospital with an average rating of 2/5 stars. 1 have emergency departments.
What is the median age in Galesburg?
The median age in Galesburg, IL is 42.6 years. 21% of residents have a bachelor's degree or higher.

Safety Context

Galesburg, IL is located in Knox County, Illinois. With a population of 49K and a median household income of $57,030, the community faces health challenges including obesity and high blood pressure. Residents have access to 1 hospital with an average rating of 2/5 stars. Safety alerts for the Galesburg area are monitored from federal and state agencies including FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC.

Safety Guides

Primary source data

Nearby Cities 8

Data Sources

All data on this page comes from official U.S. government sources. Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2022 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES program (2023). Hospital ratings from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA. Education data from NCES. Cost of living from Bureau of Economic Analysis. Crime statistics, where referenced on Areazine, originate from the FBI Crime Data Explorer. Housing market figures referenced on Areazine come from HUD Fair Market Rents. Data is county-level (Knox County) as the smallest consistent geographic unit across all sources.