City safety & data profile
CortlandNY
Cortland, NY is a 19K-resident city in Cortland County with a median household income of $59,482.
Cortland County, New York. Federal health, economic, and safety indicators for Cortland, drawn from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, CDC PLACES, and CMS Hospital Compare. Cortland has a population larger than 40% of the 4,640 U.S. cities Areazine tracks, a median home value of $152,600, and 1 hospital serving the surrounding area.
Data updated 2026-07-20
- 19K
- Population
- Top 60%
- By size
- $59,482
- Median income
- $152,600
- Median home
- 20.8%
- Poverty rate
The read on Cortland
Cortland posts a median household income higher than 21% of U.S. cities Areazine tracks, where 2 recent safety alerts are on record and 1 hospital serves the Cortland area.
- Top 79%
- by median income, US cities
- 2
- safety alerts on record
- 1
- hospital in & near Cortland
Where Cortland income ranks nationally
Median household income vs. every place Areazine profiles (place-level ACS)
$59,482 Bottom 21% higher than 21% of 3,889 places Areazine profiles
Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more places Areazine profiles. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (place-level) · 2024 ACS 5-year
The quick read
Reading Cortland, NY beyond the headline numbers
Cortland sits inside Cortland County, New York, at roughly 42.60°N, -76.18°W. Population 18,907, $59,482 median household income. Median home value $152,600, median rent $975. Poverty rate 20.8%, read against that income figure since two cities on the same median can differ underneath it.
CDC PLACES: Cortland's highest-prevalence health measure is short sleep duration at 39%, then obesity at 31.8%. 1 hospital in/around Cortland, 3/5 avg rating, 1 with an ER.
Sources: U.S. Census ACS, CDC PLACES, CMS Hospital Compare, plus live alerts for Cortland from FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC. Comparison bars benchmark each metric against the national reference.
10-Year Trends 2013–2024
County-level trend (Cortland County) - Cortland's own historical series isn't separately published by the Census Bureau, so these year-over-year figures track the surrounding county, not the city alone.
Economics
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Median Rent | |
| Poverty Rate | 20.8% +46% vs avg |
| Unemployment | 4.2% |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 27.2% |
| Work From Home | 6.9% |
| Public Transit | 1.4% |
Population
Health Profile 15 measures
Health Indicators
Preventive Care
Other Measures
Hospitals 1 total
Alerts & News - Cortland Area 2
Frequently Asked Questions 6
What is the population of Cortland, NY? ▼
What is the median household income in Cortland? ▼
What is the median home value in Cortland? ▼
What are the top health concerns in Cortland? ▼
How many hospitals are in Cortland? ▼
What is the median age in Cortland? ▼
Safety Context
Cortland, NY is located in Cortland County, New York. With a population of 19K and a $59,482 median household income, the community faces health challenges including short sleep duration and obesity. Residents have access to 1 hospital with an average rating of 3/5 stars. Safety alerts for the Cortland area are monitored from federal and state agencies including FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC.
Safety Guides
Primary source data
EPA Outdoor Air Quality Data
Federal monitoring network, every measurement we report
AirNow - New York
Real-time AQI for every monitored New York location
National Weather Service
NOAA active watches, warnings, advisories
CDC Air Quality & Health
Health-impact reference for every AQI category
EPA NAAQS standards
National Ambient Air Quality Standards, the regulatory thresholds
Nearby Cities 8
Using Cortland's profile
Use this as a starting research checklist, not a verdict on whether to live here.
- Check live recalls, weather and hazard alerts scoped to the Cortland area before relying on national headlines. Check your area
- Read the poverty rate alongside the income figure, two places with the same median can have very different realities.
- Compare Cortland against New York peers on any ranking lens. Explore New York
Population and economics (income, home value, poverty, education) are place-level U.S. Census ACS; health is CDC PLACES; hospital counts reflect facilities in and around the city.
Data Sources
All data on this page comes from official U.S. government sources. Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates, place geography). Health data from the CDC PLACES program (2023). Hospital ratings from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA. Education data from NCES. Cost of living from Bureau of Economic Analysis. Crime statistics, where referenced on Areazine, originate from the FBI Crime Data Explorer. Housing market figures referenced on Areazine come from HUD Fair Market Rents. Census economics and population are at place geography; some health and hospital indicators are reported at the county level (Cortland County) where that is the smallest published unit.
Every figure on Areazine is published directly from official U.S. government sources, no number is typed in by an editor. City demographic and health figures are compiled directly from U.S. Census, CDC, and CMS releases, updated quarterly within 30 days of upstream release. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026.