City safety & data profile

VermillionSD

Clay County, South Dakota. Federal health, economic and safety indicators for Vermillion, drawn from Census, CDC and CMS data. Larger than 28% of the 4,640 U.S. cities Areazine tracks.

15K
Population
Top 72%
By size
$56,850
Median income
$232,300
Median home
19.7%
Poverty rate

The quick read

Reading Vermillion, SD beyond the headline numbers

Vermillion sits inside Clay County, South Dakota, at roughly 42.78°N, -96.93°W. Its population of 15,219 and median household income of $56,850 are the two most quoted figures, but in isolation they hide the shape of the city. A median home value of $232,300 paired with median rent of $770 is the starting point for a price-to-income read that tells you how stretched a typical household is before any other cost of living factor is considered. The 19.7% poverty rate next to that income figure is the better signal — two cities with identical medians can have very different lived realities depending on the income distribution underneath.

Health and healthcare access are the next layer most residents and prospective movers actually care about. CDC PLACES indicators for Vermillion show the highest-prevalence measure is obesity at 34.7%, followed by short sleep duration at 31.4%. Within the city boundary, CMS Hospital Compare tracks 1 hospital with an average rating of null/5 and 0 carrying emergency departments — the ER count is the more actionable figure if you are evaluating a move because it defines the effective trauma radius.

Areazine reconstructs these layers from U.S. Census ACS (Place geography), CDC PLACES, and CMS Hospital Compare — each updated on its own cadence — and pairs them with live alerts from FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC scoped to the Vermillion area. The comparison bars next to each metric anchor the number against a national reference, which is the fastest way to tell whether Vermillion is an outlier on a given dimension before drilling into the raw value.

Population
15,219
Clay County
Median Income
$56,850
-16% vs avg
Median Home Value
$232,300
Near average
Median Age
24.9
years

10-Year Trends 2013–2024

20132024
Population
15K+9%
Median Income
$56,850+49%
Median Home Value
$232,300+74%
Poverty Rate
19.7%-20%
Unemployment
6.9%-7%

Economics

Economics indicators for Vermillion, SD
IndicatorValue
Median Rent
$770/mo
Poverty Rate
19.7% +39% vs avg
Unemployment 6.9%
Bachelor's Degree+ 45.4%
Work From Home 6.6%
Public Transit 1.5%

Population

White 85%
African American 1.8%
Asian 3%
Two or More Ethnicities 6.9%

Health Profile 15 measures

Health Indicators

Obesity
34.7%
Short Sleep Duration
31.4%
High Blood Pressure
24.5%
Physical Inactivity
21.7%
Binge Drinking
21%
Frequent Mental Distress
17.8%
Current Smoking
12.4%
Current Asthma
10.5%
Frequent Physical Distress
10.5%
Diabetes
8.1%

Preventive Care

Annual Checkup 72%
Dental Visit 66%

Other Measures

Lack of Health Insurance
8.1%
Coronary Heart Disease
4.9%
Stroke
2.5%

Frequently Asked Questions 6

What is the population of Vermillion, SD?
Vermillion, SD has a population of 15,219 people, located in Clay County, South Dakota.
What is the median household income in Vermillion?
The median household income in Vermillion, SD is $56,850 per year. The poverty rate is 19.7%.
What is the median home value in Vermillion?
The median home value in Vermillion, SD is $232,300. Median rent is $770/month.
What are the top health concerns in Vermillion?
The top health indicators in Vermillion include Obesity (34.7%), Short Sleep Duration (31.4%), High Blood Pressure (24.5%). Data from CDC PLACES.
How many hospitals are in Vermillion?
Vermillion has 1 hospital with an average rating of null/5 stars. 0 have emergency departments.
What is the median age in Vermillion?
The median age in Vermillion, SD is 24.9 years. 45.4% of residents have a bachelor's degree or higher.

Safety Context

Vermillion, SD is located in Clay County, South Dakota. With a population of 15K and a median household income of $56,850, the community faces health challenges including obesity and short sleep duration. Residents have access to 1 hospital with an average rating of null/5 stars. Safety alerts for the Vermillion area are monitored from federal and state agencies including FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC.

Safety Guides

Primary source data

Nearby Cities 8

Data Sources

All data on this page comes from official U.S. government sources. Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2022 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES program (2023). Hospital ratings from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA. Education data from NCES. Cost of living from Bureau of Economic Analysis. Crime statistics, where referenced on Areazine, originate from the FBI Crime Data Explorer. Housing market figures referenced on Areazine come from HUD Fair Market Rents. Data is county-level (Clay County) as the smallest consistent geographic unit across all sources.