City safety & data profile

SalemVA

Salem city, Virginia. Federal health, economic and safety indicators for Salem, drawn from Census, CDC and CMS data. Larger than 57% of the 4,640 U.S. cities Areazine tracks.

26K
Population
Top 43%
By size
$66,725
Median income
$258,600
Median home
10.2%
Poverty rate

The quick read

Reading Salem, VA beyond the headline numbers

Salem sits inside Salem city, Virginia, at roughly 37.29°N, -80.05°W. Its population of 25,618 and median household income of $66,725 are the two most quoted figures, but in isolation they hide the shape of the city. A median home value of $258,600 paired with median rent of $1,133 is the starting point for a price-to-income read that tells you how stretched a typical household is before any other cost of living factor is considered. The 10.2% poverty rate next to that income figure is the better signal — two cities with identical medians can have very different lived realities depending on the income distribution underneath.

Health and healthcare access are the next layer most residents and prospective movers actually care about. CDC PLACES indicators for Salem show the highest-prevalence measure is short sleep duration at 36.1%, followed by high blood pressure at 35.4%. Within the city boundary, CMS Hospital Compare tracks 2 hospitals with an average rating of 3.5/5 and 2 carrying emergency departments — the ER count is the more actionable figure if you are evaluating a move because it defines the effective trauma radius.

Areazine reconstructs these layers from U.S. Census ACS (Place geography), CDC PLACES, and CMS Hospital Compare — each updated on its own cadence — and pairs them with live alerts from FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC scoped to the Salem area. The comparison bars next to each metric anchor the number against a national reference, which is the fastest way to tell whether Salem is an outlier on a given dimension before drilling into the raw value.

Population
25,618
Salem city
Median Income
$66,725
Near average
Median Home Value
$258,600
+14% vs avg
Median Age
40
years

10-Year Trends 2013–2024

20132024
Population
26K+3%
Median Income
$66,725+37%
Median Home Value
$258,600+52%
Poverty Rate
10.2%-13%
Unemployment
3.6%-50%

Economics

Economics indicators for Salem, VA
IndicatorValue
Median Rent
$1,133/mo
Poverty Rate
10.2% -28% vs avg
Unemployment 3.6%
Bachelor's Degree+ 33%
Work From Home 10.8%
Public Transit 0.1%

Population

White 82.5%
African American 8.7%
Asian 2%
Two or More Ethnicities 2%

Health Profile 15 measures

Health Indicators

Short Sleep Duration
36.1%
High Blood Pressure
35.4%
Obesity
35.2%
Physical Inactivity
24%
Frequent Mental Distress
17.2%
Binge Drinking
15.3%
Frequent Physical Distress
13.6%
Current Smoking
13%
Diabetes
12%
Current Asthma
10.8%

Preventive Care

Annual Checkup 78.8%
Dental Visit 70.4%

Other Measures

Lack of Health Insurance
7.7%
Coronary Heart Disease
6.7%
Stroke
3.4%

Hospitals 2 total

Rating Distribution
★★★★★
1
★★★★
0
★★★
0
★★
1
0
Average Rating
3.5/5
Total Hospitals
2
With ER
2
SALEM VA MEDICAL CENTER
SALEM · Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER
★★★★★
LEWISGALE MEDICAL CENTER
SALEM · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★☆☆☆

Frequently Asked Questions 6

What is the population of Salem, VA?
Salem, VA has a population of 25,618 people, located in Salem city, Virginia.
What is the median household income in Salem?
The median household income in Salem, VA is $66,725 per year. The poverty rate is 10.2%.
What is the median home value in Salem?
The median home value in Salem, VA is $258,600. Median rent is $1,133/month.
What are the top health concerns in Salem?
The top health indicators in Salem include Short Sleep Duration (36.1%), High Blood Pressure (35.4%), Obesity (35.2%). Data from CDC PLACES.
How many hospitals are in Salem?
Salem has 2 hospitals with an average rating of 3.5/5 stars. 2 have emergency departments.
What is the median age in Salem?
The median age in Salem, VA is 40 years. 33% of residents have a bachelor's degree or higher.

Safety Context

Salem, VA is located in Salem city, Virginia. With a population of 26K and a median household income of $66,725, the community faces health challenges including short sleep duration and high blood pressure. Residents have access to 2 hospitals with an average rating of 3.5/5 stars. Safety alerts for the Salem area are monitored from federal and state agencies including FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC.

Safety Guides

Primary source data

Nearby Cities 8

Data Sources

All data on this page comes from official U.S. government sources. Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2022 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES program (2023). Hospital ratings from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA. Education data from NCES. Cost of living from Bureau of Economic Analysis. Crime statistics, where referenced on Areazine, originate from the FBI Crime Data Explorer. Housing market figures referenced on Areazine come from HUD Fair Market Rents. Data is county-level (Salem city) as the smallest consistent geographic unit across all sources.