City safety & data profile

SalemNH

Rockingham County, New Hampshire. Federal health, economic and safety indicators for Salem, drawn from Census, CDC and CMS data. Larger than 99% of the 4,640 U.S. cities Areazine tracks.

319K
Population
Top 1%
By size
$118,331
Median income
$497,500
Median home
4.8%
Poverty rate

The quick read

Reading Salem, NH beyond the headline numbers

Salem sits inside Rockingham County, New Hampshire, at roughly 42.79°N, -71.20°W. Its population of 319,082 and median household income of $118,331 are the two most quoted figures, but in isolation they hide the shape of the city. A median home value of $497,500 paired with median rent of $1,687 is the starting point for a price-to-income read that tells you how stretched a typical household is before any other cost of living factor is considered. The 4.8% poverty rate next to that income figure is the better signal — two cities with identical medians can have very different lived realities depending on the income distribution underneath.

Health and healthcare access are the next layer most residents and prospective movers actually care about. CDC PLACES indicators for Salem show the highest-prevalence measure is high blood pressure at 34.7%, followed by short sleep duration at 33.2%. Within the city boundary, CMS Hospital Compare tracks 4 hospitals with an average rating of 4/5 and 3 carrying emergency departments — the ER count is the more actionable figure if you are evaluating a move because it defines the effective trauma radius.

Areazine reconstructs these layers from U.S. Census ACS (Place geography), CDC PLACES, and CMS Hospital Compare — each updated on its own cadence — and pairs them with live alerts from FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC scoped to the Salem area. The comparison bars next to each metric anchor the number against a national reference, which is the fastest way to tell whether Salem is an outlier on a given dimension before drilling into the raw value.

Population
319,082
Rockingham County
Median Income
$118,331
+74% vs avg
Median Home Value
$497,500
+118% vs avg
Median Age
45
years

10-Year Trends 2013–2024

20132024
Population
319K+8%
Median Income
$118,331+53%
Median Home Value
$497,500+76%
Poverty Rate
4.8%-13%
Unemployment
3.5%-48%

Economics

Economics indicators for Salem, NH
IndicatorValue
Median Rent
$1,687/mo
Poverty Rate
4.8% -66% vs avg
Unemployment 3.5%
Bachelor's Degree+ 45.7%
Work From Home 19.4%
Public Transit 0.4%

Population

White 90.6%
African American 0.8%
Asian 2%
Two or More Ethnicities 2.9%

Health Profile 15 measures

Health Indicators

High Blood Pressure
34.7%
Short Sleep Duration
33.2%
Obesity
31.2%
Physical Inactivity
18.8%
Binge Drinking
15.7%
Frequent Mental Distress
14.4%
Frequent Physical Distress
11.2%
Current Asthma
10%
Current Smoking
9.9%
Diabetes
9.1%

Preventive Care

Dental Visit 71.3%
Annual Checkup 78.9%

Other Measures

Lack of Health Insurance
5.9%
Coronary Heart Disease
5.7%
Stroke
2.9%

Hospitals 4 total

Rating Distribution
★★★★★
1
★★★★
1
★★★
1
★★
0
0
Average Rating
4/5
Total Hospitals
4
With ER
3
EXETER HOSPITAL INC
EXETER · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★★★
PARKLAND MEDICAL CENTER
DERRY · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★★☆
PORTSMOUTH REGIONAL HOSPITAL
PORTSMOUTH · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★☆☆

Frequently Asked Questions 6

What is the population of Salem, NH?
Salem, NH has a population of 319,082 people, located in Rockingham County, New Hampshire.
What is the median household income in Salem?
The median household income in Salem, NH is $118,331 per year. The poverty rate is 4.8%.
What is the median home value in Salem?
The median home value in Salem, NH is $497,500. Median rent is $1,687/month.
What are the top health concerns in Salem?
The top health indicators in Salem include High Blood Pressure (34.7%), Short Sleep Duration (33.2%), Obesity (31.2%). Data from CDC PLACES.
How many hospitals are in Salem?
Salem has 4 hospitals with an average rating of 4/5 stars. 3 have emergency departments.
What is the median age in Salem?
The median age in Salem, NH is 45 years. 45.7% of residents have a bachelor's degree or higher.

Safety Context

Salem, NH is located in Rockingham County, New Hampshire. With a population of 319K and a median household income of $118,331, the community faces health challenges including high blood pressure and short sleep duration. Residents have access to 4 hospitals with an average rating of 4/5 stars. Safety alerts for the Salem area are monitored from federal and state agencies including FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC.

Safety Guides

Primary source data

Nearby Cities 8

Data Sources

All data on this page comes from official U.S. government sources. Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2022 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES program (2023). Hospital ratings from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA. Education data from NCES. Cost of living from Bureau of Economic Analysis. Crime statistics, where referenced on Areazine, originate from the FBI Crime Data Explorer. Housing market figures referenced on Areazine come from HUD Fair Market Rents. Data is county-level (Rockingham County) as the smallest consistent geographic unit across all sources.