City safety & data profile

MemphisTN

Memphis, TN is a 633K-resident city in Shelby County with a median household income of $51,736.

Shelby County, Tennessee. Federal health, economic, and safety indicators for Memphis, drawn from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, CDC PLACES, and CMS Hospital Compare. Memphis has a population larger than 99% of the 4,640 U.S. cities Areazine tracks, a median home value of $169,000, and 12 hospitals serving the surrounding area.

Data updated 2026-09-03

633K
Population (place)
Top 1%
By size
$51,736
Median income (place)
$169,000
Median home (place)
23.1%
Poverty rate (place)
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The read on Memphis

Memphis posts a median household income higher than 11% of U.S. cities Areazine tracks, where 12 hospitals serve the Memphis area.

Bottom 12%
by median income, US cities
12
hospitals in & near Memphis

Where Memphis income ranks nationally

Median household income vs. every place Areazine profiles (place-level ACS)

$51,736 Bottom 11% higher than 11% of 3,889 places Areazine profiles

Memphis $0 $260,000 every profiled place, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more places Areazine profiles. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (place-level) · 2024 ACS 5-year

Largest cities in TN

Population among 58 TN places with 10,000+ residents and ACS income on Areazine. Tooltip shows the income rank in the same pool.

residents

What this shows Memphis is the largest TN city on this list; Brentwood leads median income.

Source U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (place-level) As of 2024 ACS 5-year

Highest median incomes in TN

Median household income among the same 58-city pool. Tooltip shows the population rank.

median

What this shows Brentwood posts the highest place-level median income in TN; Memphis is largest by headcount.

Source U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (place-level) As of 2024 ACS 5-year

The quick read

Reading Memphis, TN beyond the headline numbers

Memphis sits inside Shelby County, Tennessee, at roughly 35.15°N, -90.05°W. Population 633,104, $51,736 median household income. Median home value $169,000, median rent $1,181. Poverty rate 23.1%, read against that income figure since two cities on the same median can differ underneath it.

12 hospitals in/around Memphis, 2.2/5 avg rating, 5 with an ER.

23.1% of Memphis, TN residents live below the poverty line, placing it in the hardest-hit quarter of reporting cities. Read every median on this page against that: half the households are above it, and a large minority are far below.

The median home in Memphis costs roughly 3.3 times median household income, below the midpoint for reporting cities, so ownership remains reachable on a typical local wage.

Remote work covers 9.2% of Memphis workers, under the midpoint for reporting cities.

Among the CDC measures on this page, diabetes departs furthest from its peer median: 17.6% in Memphis, the highest-prevalence quarter of the 3,711 cities reporting that measure.

Memphis's median age is 34.2 years, in the youngest quarter of reporting cities.

Sources: U.S. Census ACS, CDC PLACES, CMS Hospital Compare, plus live alerts for Memphis from FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC. Economic comparison bars use the unweighted average across tracked Census places with a reported value, not a household-weighted national median.

Population (place)
633,104
Memphis · Census Place
Median Income (place)
$51,736
-42% vs avg
Median Home Value (place)
$169,000
-59% vs avg
Median Age (place)
34.2
years · ACS place

10-Year Trends 2013–2024

County-level trend (Shelby County): Memphis's own historical series isn't separately published by the Census Bureau, so these year-over-year figures track the surrounding county, not the city alone.

20132024
Population
919K-1%
Median Income
$63,767+38%
Median Home Value
$249,100+88%
Poverty Rate
17.8%-14%
Unemployment
7.2%-39%

Economics

Economics indicators for Memphis, TN
IndicatorValue
Median Rent
$1,181/mo
Poverty Rate
23.1% +86% vs avg
Unemployment 8.3%
Bachelor's Degree+ 28%
Work From Home 9.2%
Public Transit 0.8%

Population

White 23.8%
African American 62.9%
Asian 1.7%
Two or More Ethnicities 1.2%

Health Profile 15 measures

Health Indicators

High Blood Pressure
44.2%
Short Sleep Duration
43.5%
Obesity
42.1%
Physical Inactivity
31.1%
Frequent Mental Distress
20.7%
Current Smoking
19.9%
Diabetes
17.6%
Frequent Physical Distress
15.6%
Lack of Health Insurance
14.9%
Binge Drinking
13.5%

Preventive Care

Dental Visit 50.3%
Annual Checkup 80.8%

Other Measures

Current Asthma
12.2%
Coronary Heart Disease
6.8%
Stroke
4.8%

Hospitals 12 total

Rating Distribution
★★★★★
0
★★★★
0
★★★
3
★★
0
2
Average Rating
2.2/5
Total Hospitals
12
With ER
5
BAPTIST MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
MEMPHIS · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★☆☆
METHODIST HOSPITALS OF MEMPHIS
MEMPHIS · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★☆☆
MEMPHIS VA MEDICAL CENTER
MEMPHIS · Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER
★★★☆☆
REGIONAL ONE HEALTH
MEMPHIS · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★☆☆☆☆
ST FRANCIS HOSPITAL
MEMPHIS · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★☆☆☆☆

What alerts and safety updates affect Memphis?

No area-tagged alerts are on record for Memphis right now. New federal and counterpart-agency notices still land in the site feed as agencies publish them.

City alert dispatch desk

Sheet TN-MEMPHIS · Memphis

Memphis: no area-tagged alerts on record — state hubs carry the live CAP stream.

  • FEED-QUIET No tagged alerts
  • LEAD-NONE Feed idle
  • DESK-IDLE Awaiting feed

Counts reflect published articles tagged to Memphis; untagged NOAA county warnings may still appear in the site feed. Browse Tennessee state hubs · Methodology

Read with this city profile

Frequently Asked Questions 6

What is the population of Memphis, TN?
Memphis, TN has a population of 633,104 people, located in Shelby County, Tennessee.
What is the median household income in Memphis?
The median household income in Memphis, TN is $51,736 per year, per the U.S. Census ACS. The poverty rate is 23.1%.
What is the median home value in Memphis?
The median home value in Memphis, TN is $169,000. Median rent is $1,181/month.
What are the top health concerns in Memphis?
The top health indicators in Memphis include High Blood Pressure (44.2%), Short Sleep Duration (43.5%), Obesity (42.1%). Data from CDC PLACES.
How many hospitals are in Memphis?
Memphis has 12 hospitals with an average rating of 2.2/5 stars. 5 have emergency departments.
What is the median age in Memphis?
The median age in Memphis, TN is 34.2 years. 28% of residents have a bachelor's degree or higher.

Nationwide cities with similar poverty or income 8

Two ACS-derived peer sets for Memphis, both outside Tennessee so the neighborhoods are not the geographic nearby list below.

Similar poverty rate

Nearest place-level ACS poverty rates outside TN (23.1% here).

Similar median income

Nearest place-level ACS median household incomes outside TN ($51,736 here).

Compare Memphis with another city

Pick a second U.S. city to open a side-by-side profile on population, income, health, and hospitals, the same federal datasets as this page.

Quick picks:

Nearby Cities 8

Using Memphis's profile

Use this as a starting research checklist, not a verdict on whether to live here.

  • Check live recalls, weather and hazard alerts scoped to the Memphis area before relying on national headlines. Check your area
  • Read the poverty rate alongside the income figure, two places with the same median can have very different realities.
  • Compare Memphis against Tennessee peers on any ranking lens. Explore Tennessee

Population and economics (income, home value, poverty, education) are place-level U.S. Census ACS; health is CDC PLACES; hospital counts reflect facilities in and around the city. County-level trends are labeled when shown.

Data Sources

All data on this page comes from official U.S. government sources. Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates, place geography). Health data from the CDC PLACES program (2023). Hospital ratings from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA. Education data from NCES. Cost of living from Bureau of Economic Analysis. Crime statistics, where referenced on Areazine, originate from the FBI Crime Data Explorer. Housing market figures referenced on Areazine come from HUD Fair Market Rents. Census economics and population are at place geography; some health and hospital indicators are reported at the county level (Shelby County) where that is the smallest published unit.

Every figure on Areazine is published directly from official U.S. government sources, no number is typed in by an editor. City demographic and health figures are compiled directly from U.S. Census (place-level ACS), CDC, and CMS releases, updated quarterly within 30 days of upstream release. County-level trends are labeled when shown. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026.