City safety & data profile

MemphisTN

Shelby County, Tennessee. Federal health, economic and safety indicators for Memphis, drawn from Census, CDC and CMS data. Larger than 99% of the 4,640 U.S. cities Areazine tracks.

919K
Population
Top 1%
By size
$63,767
Median income
$249,100
Median home
17.8%
Poverty rate

The quick read

Reading Memphis, TN beyond the headline numbers

Memphis sits inside Shelby County, Tennessee, at roughly 35.15°N, -90.05°W. Its population of 919,173 and median household income of $63,767 are the two most quoted figures, but in isolation they hide the shape of the city. A median home value of $249,100 paired with median rent of $1,232 is the starting point for a price-to-income read that tells you how stretched a typical household is before any other cost of living factor is considered. The 17.8% poverty rate next to that income figure is the better signal — two cities with identical medians can have very different lived realities depending on the income distribution underneath.

Health and healthcare access are the next layer most residents and prospective movers actually care about. CDC PLACES indicators for Memphis show the highest-prevalence measure is high blood pressure at 43%, followed by short sleep duration at 41.6%. Within the city boundary, CMS Hospital Compare tracks 13 hospitals with an average rating of 2.5/5 and 6 carrying emergency departments — the ER count is the more actionable figure if you are evaluating a move because it defines the effective trauma radius.

Areazine reconstructs these layers from U.S. Census ACS (Place geography), CDC PLACES, and CMS Hospital Compare — each updated on its own cadence — and pairs them with live alerts from FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC scoped to the Memphis area. The comparison bars next to each metric anchor the number against a national reference, which is the fastest way to tell whether Memphis is an outlier on a given dimension before drilling into the raw value.

Population
919,173
Shelby County
Median Income
$63,767
-6% vs avg
Median Home Value
$249,100
+9% vs avg
Median Age
35.9
years

10-Year Trends 2013–2024

20132024
Population
919K-1%
Median Income
$63,767+38%
Median Home Value
$249,100+88%
Poverty Rate
17.8%-14%
Unemployment
7.2%-39%

Economics

Economics indicators for Memphis, TN
IndicatorValue
Median Rent
$1,232/mo
Poverty Rate
17.8% +25% vs avg
Unemployment 7.2%
Bachelor's Degree+ 34.3%
Work From Home 10.8%
Public Transit 0.5%

Population

White 34%
African American 52.4%
Asian 3%
Two or More Ethnicities 1.8%

Health Profile 15 measures

Health Indicators

High Blood Pressure
43%
Short Sleep Duration
41.6%
Obesity
39.7%
Physical Inactivity
27.5%
Frequent Mental Distress
19.2%
Current Smoking
17.2%
Diabetes
15.9%
Frequent Physical Distress
14.2%
Binge Drinking
13.7%
Lack of Health Insurance
12.2%

Preventive Care

Dental Visit 54.7%
Annual Checkup 81.2%

Other Measures

Current Asthma
11.7%
Coronary Heart Disease
6.5%
Stroke
4.2%

Hospitals 13 total

Rating Distribution
★★★★★
0
★★★★
1
★★★
1
★★
4
0
Average Rating
2.5/5
Total Hospitals
13
With ER
6
METHODIST HOSPITALS OF MEMPHIS
MEMPHIS · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★★☆
MEMPHIS VA MEDICAL CENTER
MEMPHIS · Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER
★★★☆☆
BAPTIST MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
MEMPHIS · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★☆☆☆
REGIONAL ONE HEALTH
MEMPHIS · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★☆☆☆
ST FRANCIS HOSPITAL
MEMPHIS · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★☆☆☆
SAINT FRANCIS BARTLETT MEDICAL CENTER
BARTLETT · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★☆☆☆

Frequently Asked Questions 6

What is the population of Memphis, TN?
Memphis, TN has a population of 919,173 people, located in Shelby County, Tennessee.
What is the median household income in Memphis?
The median household income in Memphis, TN is $63,767 per year. The poverty rate is 17.8%.
What is the median home value in Memphis?
The median home value in Memphis, TN is $249,100. Median rent is $1,232/month.
What are the top health concerns in Memphis?
The top health indicators in Memphis include High Blood Pressure (43%), Short Sleep Duration (41.6%), Obesity (39.7%). Data from CDC PLACES.
How many hospitals are in Memphis?
Memphis has 13 hospitals with an average rating of 2.5/5 stars. 6 have emergency departments.
What is the median age in Memphis?
The median age in Memphis, TN is 35.9 years. 34.3% of residents have a bachelor's degree or higher.

Safety Context

Memphis, TN is located in Shelby County, Tennessee. With a population of 919K and a median household income of $63,767, the community faces health challenges including high blood pressure and short sleep duration. Residents have access to 13 hospitals with an average rating of 2.5/5 stars. Safety alerts for the Memphis area are monitored from federal and state agencies including FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC.

Safety Guides

Primary source data

Nearby Cities 8

Data Sources

All data on this page comes from official U.S. government sources. Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2022 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES program (2023). Hospital ratings from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA. Education data from NCES. Cost of living from Bureau of Economic Analysis. Crime statistics, where referenced on Areazine, originate from the FBI Crime Data Explorer. Housing market figures referenced on Areazine come from HUD Fair Market Rents. Data is county-level (Shelby County) as the smallest consistent geographic unit across all sources.