City safety & data profile

MadisonWI

Dane County, Wisconsin. Federal health, economic and safety indicators for Madison, drawn from Census, CDC and CMS data. Larger than 98% of the 4,640 U.S. cities Areazine tracks.

280K
Population
Top 2%
By size
$78,050
Median income
$372,900
Median home
16.4%
Poverty rate

The read on Madison

Madison posts a median household income higher than 47% of U.S. cities Areazine tracks, where 5 hospitals serve the Madison area.

Top 53%
by median income, US cities
5
hospitals in & near Madison

Where Madison income ranks nationally

Median household income vs. every place Areazine profiles (place-level ACS)

$78,050 Bottom 47% higher than 47% of 3,889 places Areazine profiles

$0–$20,000: 0 places Areazine profiles (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 71 places Areazine profiles (2%). Below this entry. $40,000–$60,000: 788 places Areazine profiles (20%). Below this entry. $60,000–$80,000: 1,055 places Areazine profiles (27%). This entry sits in this band. $80,000–$100,000: 768 places Areazine profiles (20%). Above this entry. $100,000–$120,000: 515 places Areazine profiles (13%). Above this entry. $120,000–$140,000: 308 places Areazine profiles (8%). Above this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 171 places Areazine profiles (4%). Above this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 92 places Areazine profiles (2%). Above this entry. $180,000–$200,000: 47 places Areazine profiles (1%). Above this entry. $200,000–$220,000: 28 places Areazine profiles (1%). Above this entry. $220,000–$240,000: 18 places Areazine profiles (0%). Above this entry. $240,000–$260,000: 28 places Areazine profiles (1%). Above this entry. WI $0 $260,000 every profiled place, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more places Areazine profiles. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (place-level) · 2024 ACS 5-year

The quick read

Reading Madison, WI beyond the headline numbers

Madison sits inside Dane County, Wisconsin, at roughly 43.07°N, -89.40°W. Its population of 280,305 and $78,050 median household income are the two most quoted figures, but in isolation they hide the shape of the city. A median home value of $372,900 paired with median rent of $1,413 is the starting point for a price-to-income read that tells you how stretched a typical household is before any other cost of living factor is considered. The 16.4% poverty rate next to that income figure is the better signal, two cities with identical medians can have very different lived realities depending on the income distribution underneath.

Health and healthcare access are the next layer most residents and prospective movers actually care about. CDC PLACES indicators for Madison show the highest-prevalence measure is obesity at 32.7%, followed by short sleep duration at 29.6%. In and around Madison, CMS Hospital Compare tracks 5 hospitals with an average rating of 4.8/5 and 4 carrying emergency departments, the ER count is the more actionable figure if you are evaluating a move because it defines the effective trauma radius.

Areazine reconstructs these layers from U.S. Census ACS (place-level economics and demographics), CDC PLACES, and CMS Hospital Compare, each updated on its own cadence, and pairs them with live alerts from FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC scoped to the Madison area. The comparison bars next to each metric anchor the number against a national reference, which is the fastest way to tell whether Madison is an outlier on a given dimension before drilling into the raw value.

Population
280,305
Madison
Median Income
$78,050
+15% vs avg
Median Home Value
$372,900
+64% vs avg
Median Age
31.8
years

10-Year Trends 2013–2024

County-level trend (Dane County) - Madison's own historical series isn't separately published by the Census Bureau, so these year-over-year figures track the surrounding county, not the city alone.

20132024
Population
573K+15%
Median Income
$89,975+46%
Median Home Value
$394,800+73%
Poverty Rate
10.6%-18%
Unemployment
2.4%-58%

Economics

Economics indicators for Madison, WI
IndicatorValue
Median Rent
$1,413/mo
Poverty Rate
16.4% +15% vs avg
Unemployment 2.6%
Bachelor's Degree+ 59.9%
Work From Home 20.5%
Public Transit 5.3%

Population

White 71.4%
African American 7.2%
Asian 8%
Two or More Ethnicities 4%

Health Profile 15 measures

Health Indicators

Obesity
32.7%
Short Sleep Duration
29.6%
High Blood Pressure
23.5%
Physical Inactivity
22%
Binge Drinking
20.8%
Frequent Mental Distress
16.5%
Frequent Physical Distress
10.5%
Current Asthma
10.2%
Current Smoking
10.2%
Lack of Health Insurance
7.9%

Preventive Care

Dental Visit 66.7%
Annual Checkup 72%

Other Measures

Diabetes
7.4%
Coronary Heart Disease
4.2%
Stroke
2.2%

Hospitals 5 total

Rating Distribution
★★★★★
3
★★★★
1
★★★
0
★★
0
0
Average Rating
4.8/5
Total Hospitals
5
With ER
4
MADISON VA MEDICAL CENTER
MADISON · Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER
★★★★★
UNITYPOINT HEALTH - MERITER
MADISON · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★★★
UNIVERSITY OF WI HOSPITALS & CLINICS AUTHORITY
MADISON · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★★★
SSM HEALTH ST MARY'S HOSPITAL - MADISON
MADISON · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★★☆

Frequently Asked Questions 6

What is the population of Madison, WI?
Madison, WI has a population of 280,305 people, located in Dane County, Wisconsin.
What is the median household income in Madison?
The median household income in Madison, WI is $78,050 per year, per the U.S. Census ACS. The poverty rate is 16.4%.
What is the median home value in Madison?
The median home value in Madison, WI is $372,900. Median rent is $1,413/month.
What are the top health concerns in Madison?
The top health indicators in Madison include Obesity (32.7%), Short Sleep Duration (29.6%), High Blood Pressure (23.5%). Data from CDC PLACES.
How many hospitals are in Madison?
Madison has 5 hospitals with an average rating of 4.8/5 stars. 4 have emergency departments.
What is the median age in Madison?
The median age in Madison, WI is 31.8 years. 59.9% of residents have a bachelor's degree or higher.

Safety Context

Madison, WI is located in Dane County, Wisconsin. With a population of 280K and a $78,050 median household income, the community faces health challenges including obesity and short sleep duration. Residents have access to 5 hospitals with an average rating of 4.8/5 stars. Safety alerts for the Madison area are monitored from federal and state agencies including FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC.

Safety Guides

Primary source data

Nearby Cities 8

Using Madison's profile

Use this as a starting research checklist, not a verdict on whether to live here.

  • Check live recalls, weather and hazard alerts scoped to the Madison area before relying on national headlines. Check your area
  • Read the poverty rate alongside the income figure, two places with the same median can have very different realities.
  • Compare Madison against Wisconsin peers on any ranking lens. Explore Wisconsin

Population and economics (income, home value, poverty, education) are place-level U.S. Census ACS; health is CDC PLACES; hospital counts reflect facilities in and around the city.

Data Sources

All data on this page comes from official U.S. government sources. Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates, place geography). Health data from the CDC PLACES program (2023). Hospital ratings from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA. Education data from NCES. Cost of living from Bureau of Economic Analysis. Crime statistics, where referenced on Areazine, originate from the FBI Crime Data Explorer. Housing market figures referenced on Areazine come from HUD Fair Market Rents. Census economics and population are at place geography; some health and hospital indicators are reported at the county level (Dane County) where that is the smallest published unit.

Every figure on Areazine is published directly from official U.S. government sources, no number is typed in by an editor. City demographic and health figures are compiled directly from U.S. Census, CDC, and CMS releases, updated quarterly within 30 days of upstream release. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026.