Galesburg vs Canton

Side-by-side comparison of Galesburg, IL and Canton, IL — population, economics, education, health, hospitals, climate, and cost of living from official U.S. government data.

Reading a Galesburg vs Canton comparison — what matters, what doesn't

Galesburg (31K residents in Illinois) and Canton (14K residents in Illinois) differ first on the three numbers nearly every comparison starts with: median household income ($57,030 vs $60,599), median home value ($111,900 vs $107,200), and median rent ($788 vs $785 per month). Those three are highly correlated within a region but often decouple across regions because they respond to different levers — income tracks the local job market, home values track housing supply plus interest-rate pressure, and rent tracks short-run vacancy. Comparing all three at once is how you spot whether a city is "expensive because people earn a lot" or "expensive despite what they earn."

The second layer is the layer most headline comparisons skip. Poverty rate (14.6% vs 13.2%) and unemployment (5.1% vs 6.7%) describe the distribution under the median, which two cities with similar averages can present very differently. The share with a bachelor's degree or higher (21% vs 18.5%) is the single best proxy for income trajectory over the next decade. On healthcare, CMS Hospital Compare credits Galesburg with 1 hospital (avg rating 2/5) vs Canton's 1 (avg 2/5).

Areazine renders each row with a national-average tick mark precisely so you can tell in one glance whether both cities are above/below the U.S. norm (they often are — cities with active residential markets self-select for certain profiles) rather than focusing on which is "better." For life decisions — where to relocate, where to retire, where to enroll a child in school — pair this page with the individual city profiles below, where health indicators, hospital ratings, school counts, and climate normals appear in full rather than as the compressed single row you see here.

Galesburg
Illinois
Pop: 31K
Income: $57,030
Home: $111,900
Canton
Illinois
Pop: 14K
Income: $60,599
Home: $107,200

Head-to-Head Summary

Side-by-side comparison of Galesburg and Canton on key metrics
Metric Galesburg Canton
Population 31K 14K
Median Household Income $57,030 $60,599
Median Home Value $111,900 $107,200
Median Rent $788/mo $785/mo
Poverty Rate 14.6% 13.2%
Unemployment Rate 5.1% 6.7%
Bachelor's Degree+ 21% 18.5%

Population

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2022 (5-year)
Population
31K
Population
14K
Median Age
42.6 yrs
Median Age
43.9 yrs
10-Year Pop Growth
-7%
10-Year Pop Growth
-10%

Economics

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2022 (5-year)
Median Household Income
$57,030
Median Household Income
$60,599
Median Home Value
$111,900
Median Home Value
$107,200
Median Rent
$788
Median Rent
$785
Poverty Rate
14.6%
Poverty Rate
13.2%
Unemployment Rate
5.1%
Unemployment Rate
6.7%
10-Year Income Growth
+40%
10-Year Income Growth
+34%

Education & Work

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2022 (5-year)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
21%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
18.5%
Work From Home
5.7%
Work From Home
5.1%
Public Transit
0.5%
Public Transit
0.1%

Health (CDC PLACES)

Source: CDC PLACES 2023
Frequent Mental Distress
17.5%
Frequent Mental Distress
17.6%
Obesity
39.2%
Obesity
39.9%
Physical Inactivity
27.5%
Physical Inactivity
25.8%
Smoking
16%
Smoking
16.8%
Lack of Health Insurance
9.3%
Lack of Health Insurance
8.8%

Healthcare

Source: CMS Hospital Compare 2024
Hospitals Same
1
Hospitals
1
Avg Hospital Rating Same
2/5
Avg Hospital Rating
2/5

Demographics

Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity that spans all race categories, shown separately per Census Bureau methodology.

Galesburg Population
Race
White 81.9%
African American 8.1%
Asian 1.3%
Two or More Races 2.3%
Canton Population
Race
White 92.4%
African American 2.9%
Asian 0.3%
Two or More Races 1.9%

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Data Sources

Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2022 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES (2023). Hospital data from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA Climate Normals (1991–2020). Cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities via FRED.

Related

City data sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC PLACES, CMS Hospital Compare, NOAA Climate Normals, and BEA Regional Price Parities. See our methodology for details.