City safety & data profile

ElginIL

Kane County, Illinois. Federal health, economic and safety indicators for Elgin, drawn from Census, CDC and CMS data. Larger than 99% of the 4,640 U.S. cities Areazine tracks.

517K
Population
Top 1%
By size
$103,163
Median income
$327,000
Median home
7.9%
Poverty rate

The quick read

Reading Elgin, IL beyond the headline numbers

Elgin sits inside Kane County, Illinois, at roughly 42.04°N, -88.28°W. Its population of 517,255 and median household income of $103,163 are the two most quoted figures, but in isolation they hide the shape of the city. A median home value of $327,000 paired with median rent of $1,453 is the starting point for a price-to-income read that tells you how stretched a typical household is before any other cost of living factor is considered. The 7.9% poverty rate next to that income figure is the better signal — two cities with identical medians can have very different lived realities depending on the income distribution underneath.

Health and healthcare access are the next layer most residents and prospective movers actually care about. CDC PLACES indicators for Elgin show the highest-prevalence measure is obesity at 35.1%, followed by short sleep duration at 34.7%. Within the city boundary, CMS Hospital Compare tracks 6 hospitals with an average rating of 3.6/5 and 5 carrying emergency departments — the ER count is the more actionable figure if you are evaluating a move because it defines the effective trauma radius.

Areazine reconstructs these layers from U.S. Census ACS (Place geography), CDC PLACES, and CMS Hospital Compare — each updated on its own cadence — and pairs them with live alerts from FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC scoped to the Elgin area. The comparison bars next to each metric anchor the number against a national reference, which is the fastest way to tell whether Elgin is an outlier on a given dimension before drilling into the raw value.

Population
517,255
Kane County
Median Income
$103,163
+52% vs avg
Median Home Value
$327,000
+44% vs avg
Median Age
38.8
years

10-Year Trends 2013–2024

20132024
Population
517K-0%
Median Income
$103,163+48%
Median Home Value
$327,000+47%
Poverty Rate
7.9%-29%
Unemployment
4.8%-49%

Economics

Economics indicators for Elgin, IL
IndicatorValue
Median Rent
$1,453/mo
Poverty Rate
7.9% -44% vs avg
Unemployment 4.8%
Bachelor's Degree+ 38.1%
Work From Home 15.9%
Public Transit 1.6%

Population

White 58%
African American 5%
Asian 4.1%

Health Profile 15 measures

Health Indicators

Obesity
35.1%
Short Sleep Duration
34.7%
High Blood Pressure
30.4%
Physical Inactivity
23.1%
Binge Drinking
18.2%
Frequent Mental Distress
15%
Frequent Physical Distress
12.1%
Lack of Health Insurance
11.6%
Diabetes
11.5%
Current Smoking
11%

Preventive Care

Annual Checkup 76.2%
Dental Visit 65.8%

Other Measures

Current Asthma
9.3%
Coronary Heart Disease
5.7%
Stroke
3%

Hospitals 6 total

Rating Distribution
★★★★★
2
★★★★
0
★★★
2
★★
1
0
Average Rating
3.6/5
Total Hospitals
6
With ER
5
ADVOCATE SHERMAN HOSPITAL
ELGIN · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★★★
NORTHWESTERN MEDICINE DELNOR COMMUNITY HOSPITAL
GENEVA · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★★★
COPLEY MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
AURORA · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★☆☆
PRESENCE MERCY MEDICAL CENTER
AURORA · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★☆☆
SAINT JOSEPH HOSPITAL-ELGIN
ELGIN · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★☆☆☆

Frequently Asked Questions 6

What is the population of Elgin, IL?
Elgin, IL has a population of 517,255 people, located in Kane County, Illinois.
What is the median household income in Elgin?
The median household income in Elgin, IL is $103,163 per year. The poverty rate is 7.9%.
What is the median home value in Elgin?
The median home value in Elgin, IL is $327,000. Median rent is $1,453/month.
What are the top health concerns in Elgin?
The top health indicators in Elgin include Obesity (35.1%), Short Sleep Duration (34.7%), High Blood Pressure (30.4%). Data from CDC PLACES.
How many hospitals are in Elgin?
Elgin has 6 hospitals with an average rating of 3.6/5 stars. 5 have emergency departments.
What is the median age in Elgin?
The median age in Elgin, IL is 38.8 years. 38.1% of residents have a bachelor's degree or higher.

Safety Context

Elgin, IL is located in Kane County, Illinois. With a population of 517K and a median household income of $103,163, the community faces health challenges including obesity and short sleep duration. Residents have access to 6 hospitals with an average rating of 3.6/5 stars. Safety alerts for the Elgin area are monitored from federal and state agencies including FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC.

Safety Guides

Primary source data

Nearby Cities 8

Data Sources

All data on this page comes from official U.S. government sources. Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2022 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES program (2023). Hospital ratings from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA. Education data from NCES. Cost of living from Bureau of Economic Analysis. Crime statistics, where referenced on Areazine, originate from the FBI Crime Data Explorer. Housing market figures referenced on Areazine come from HUD Fair Market Rents. Data is county-level (Kane County) as the smallest consistent geographic unit across all sources.