City safety & data profile
ColumbiaTN
Columbia, TN is a 37K-resident city in Maury County with a median household income of $63,719.
Maury County, Tennessee. Federal health, economic, and safety indicators for Columbia, drawn from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, CDC PLACES, and CMS Hospital Compare. Columbia has a population larger than 71% of the 4,640 U.S. cities Areazine tracks, a median home value of $308,700, and 3 hospitals serving the surrounding area.
Data updated 2026-07-19
- 37K
- Population
- Top 29%
- By size
- $63,719
- Median income
- $308,700
- Median home
- 14.2%
- Poverty rate
The read on Columbia
Columbia posts a median household income higher than 28% of U.S. cities Areazine tracks, where 3 hospitals serve the Columbia area.
- Top 72%
- by median income, US cities
- 3
- hospitals in & near Columbia
Where Columbia income ranks nationally
Median household income vs. every place Areazine profiles (place-level ACS)
$63,719 Bottom 28% higher than 28% of 3,889 places Areazine profiles
Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more places Areazine profiles. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (place-level) · 2024 ACS 5-year
The quick read
Reading Columbia, TN beyond the headline numbers
Columbia sits inside Maury County, Tennessee, at roughly 35.62°N, -87.04°W. Population 36,800, $63,719 median household income. Median home value $308,700, median rent $1,197. Poverty rate 14.2%, read against that income figure since two cities on the same median can differ underneath it.
CDC PLACES: Columbia's highest-prevalence health measure is short sleep duration at 40.4%, then high blood pressure at 40%. 3 hospitals in/around Columbia, 3/5 avg rating, 1 with an ER.
Sources: U.S. Census ACS, CDC PLACES, CMS Hospital Compare, plus live alerts for Columbia from FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC. Comparison bars benchmark each metric against the national reference.
10-Year Trends 2013–2024
County-level trend (Maury County) - Columbia's own historical series isn't separately published by the Census Bureau, so these year-over-year figures track the surrounding county, not the city alone.
Economics
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Median Rent | |
| Poverty Rate | 14.2% |
| Unemployment | 2.6% |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 25.4% |
| Work From Home | 12.8% |
| Public Transit | 0.1% |
Population
Health Profile 15 measures
Health Indicators
Preventive Care
Other Measures
Hospitals 3 total
Frequently Asked Questions 6
What is the population of Columbia, TN? ▼
What is the median household income in Columbia? ▼
What is the median home value in Columbia? ▼
What are the top health concerns in Columbia? ▼
How many hospitals are in Columbia? ▼
What is the median age in Columbia? ▼
Safety Context
Columbia, TN is located in Maury County, Tennessee. With a population of 37K and a $63,719 median household income, the community faces health challenges including short sleep duration and high blood pressure. Residents have access to 3 hospitals with an average rating of 3/5 stars. Safety alerts for the Columbia area are monitored from federal and state agencies including FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC.
Safety Guides
Primary source data
EPA Outdoor Air Quality Data
Federal monitoring network, every measurement we report
AirNow - Tennessee
Real-time AQI for every monitored Tennessee location
National Weather Service
NOAA active watches, warnings, advisories
CDC Air Quality & Health
Health-impact reference for every AQI category
EPA NAAQS standards
National Ambient Air Quality Standards, the regulatory thresholds
Nearby Cities 8
Using Columbia's profile
Use this as a starting research checklist, not a verdict on whether to live here.
- Check live recalls, weather and hazard alerts scoped to the Columbia area before relying on national headlines. Check your area
- Read the poverty rate alongside the income figure, two places with the same median can have very different realities.
- Compare Columbia against Tennessee peers on any ranking lens. Explore Tennessee
Population and economics (income, home value, poverty, education) are place-level U.S. Census ACS; health is CDC PLACES; hospital counts reflect facilities in and around the city.
Data Sources
All data on this page comes from official U.S. government sources. Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates, place geography). Health data from the CDC PLACES program (2023). Hospital ratings from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA. Education data from NCES. Cost of living from Bureau of Economic Analysis. Crime statistics, where referenced on Areazine, originate from the FBI Crime Data Explorer. Housing market figures referenced on Areazine come from HUD Fair Market Rents. Census economics and population are at place geography; some health and hospital indicators are reported at the county level (Maury County) where that is the smallest published unit.
Every figure on Areazine is published directly from official U.S. government sources, no number is typed in by an editor. City demographic and health figures are compiled directly from U.S. Census, CDC, and CMS releases, updated quarterly within 30 days of upstream release. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026.