City safety & data profile

ColumbiaMO

Boone County, Missouri. Federal health, economic and safety indicators for Columbia, drawn from Census, CDC and CMS data. Larger than 97% of the 4,640 U.S. cities Areazine tracks.

188K
Population
Top 3%
By size
$72,758
Median income
$272,800
Median home
16.6%
Poverty rate

The quick read

Reading Columbia, MO beyond the headline numbers

Columbia sits inside Boone County, Missouri, at roughly 38.95°N, -92.33°W. Its population of 188,043 and median household income of $72,758 are the two most quoted figures, but in isolation they hide the shape of the city. A median home value of $272,800 paired with median rent of $1,088 is the starting point for a price-to-income read that tells you how stretched a typical household is before any other cost of living factor is considered. The 16.6% poverty rate next to that income figure is the better signal — two cities with identical medians can have very different lived realities depending on the income distribution underneath.

Health and healthcare access are the next layer most residents and prospective movers actually care about. CDC PLACES indicators for Columbia show the highest-prevalence measure is short sleep duration at 32.4%, followed by high blood pressure at 30.1%. Within the city boundary, CMS Hospital Compare tracks 4 hospitals with an average rating of 3.7/5 and 3 carrying emergency departments — the ER count is the more actionable figure if you are evaluating a move because it defines the effective trauma radius.

Areazine reconstructs these layers from U.S. Census ACS (Place geography), CDC PLACES, and CMS Hospital Compare — each updated on its own cadence — and pairs them with live alerts from FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC scoped to the Columbia area. The comparison bars next to each metric anchor the number against a national reference, which is the fastest way to tell whether Columbia is an outlier on a given dimension before drilling into the raw value.

Population
188,043
Boone County
Median Income
$72,758
+7% vs avg
Median Home Value
$272,800
+20% vs avg
Median Age
32.7
years

10-Year Trends 2013–2024

20132024
Population
188K+13%
Median Income
$72,758+50%
Median Home Value
$272,800+68%
Poverty Rate
16.6%-17%
Unemployment
3.8%-38%

Economics

Economics indicators for Columbia, MO
IndicatorValue
Median Rent
$1,088/mo
Poverty Rate
16.6% +17% vs avg
Unemployment 3.8%
Bachelor's Degree+ 51.5%
Work From Home 9.8%
Public Transit 0.8%

Population

White 77%
African American 9.7%
Asian 4.8%
Two or More Ethnicities 4%

Health Profile 15 measures

Health Indicators

Short Sleep Duration
32.4%
High Blood Pressure
30.1%
Obesity
29.8%
Physical Inactivity
23.8%
Binge Drinking
18.4%
Frequent Mental Distress
17.3%
Current Smoking
12.2%
Frequent Physical Distress
11.9%
Current Asthma
10.4%
Diabetes
9.5%

Preventive Care

Annual Checkup 76.6%
Dental Visit 66.3%

Other Measures

Lack of Health Insurance
7.5%
Coronary Heart Disease
5.2%
Stroke
2.7%

Hospitals 4 total

Rating Distribution
★★★★★
0
★★★★
2
★★★
1
★★
0
0
Average Rating
3.7/5
Total Hospitals
4
With ER
3
BOONE HOSPITAL CENTER
COLUMBIA · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★★☆
COLUMBIA MO VA MEDICAL CENTER
COLUMBIA · Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER
★★★★☆
UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI HEALTH CARE
COLUMBIA · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★☆☆

Frequently Asked Questions 6

What is the population of Columbia, MO?
Columbia, MO has a population of 188,043 people, located in Boone County, Missouri.
What is the median household income in Columbia?
The median household income in Columbia, MO is $72,758 per year. The poverty rate is 16.6%.
What is the median home value in Columbia?
The median home value in Columbia, MO is $272,800. Median rent is $1,088/month.
What are the top health concerns in Columbia?
The top health indicators in Columbia include Short Sleep Duration (32.4%), High Blood Pressure (30.1%), Obesity (29.8%). Data from CDC PLACES.
How many hospitals are in Columbia?
Columbia has 4 hospitals with an average rating of 3.7/5 stars. 3 have emergency departments.
What is the median age in Columbia?
The median age in Columbia, MO is 32.7 years. 51.5% of residents have a bachelor's degree or higher.

Safety Context

Columbia, MO is located in Boone County, Missouri. With a population of 188K and a median household income of $72,758, the community faces health challenges including short sleep duration and high blood pressure. Residents have access to 4 hospitals with an average rating of 3.7/5 stars. Safety alerts for the Columbia area are monitored from federal and state agencies including FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC.

Safety Guides

Primary source data

Nearby Cities 8

Data Sources

All data on this page comes from official U.S. government sources. Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2022 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES program (2023). Hospital ratings from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA. Education data from NCES. Cost of living from Bureau of Economic Analysis. Crime statistics, where referenced on Areazine, originate from the FBI Crime Data Explorer. Housing market figures referenced on Areazine come from HUD Fair Market Rents. Data is county-level (Boone County) as the smallest consistent geographic unit across all sources.