City safety & data profile

AshevilleNC

Buncombe County, North Carolina. Federal health, economic and safety indicators for Asheville, drawn from Census, CDC and CMS data. Larger than 98% of the 4,640 U.S. cities Areazine tracks.

274K
Population
Top 2%
By size
$74,436
Median income
$391,800
Median home
11.8%
Poverty rate

The quick read

Reading Asheville, NC beyond the headline numbers

Asheville sits inside Buncombe County, North Carolina, at roughly 35.60°N, -82.55°W. Its population of 274,360 and median household income of $74,436 are the two most quoted figures, but in isolation they hide the shape of the city. A median home value of $391,800 paired with median rent of $1,362 is the starting point for a price-to-income read that tells you how stretched a typical household is before any other cost of living factor is considered. The 11.8% poverty rate next to that income figure is the better signal — two cities with identical medians can have very different lived realities depending on the income distribution underneath.

Health and healthcare access are the next layer most residents and prospective movers actually care about. CDC PLACES indicators for Asheville show the highest-prevalence measure is high blood pressure at 36.1%, followed by obesity at 31.3%. Within the city boundary, CMS Hospital Compare tracks 3 hospitals with an average rating of 4.5/5 and 2 carrying emergency departments — the ER count is the more actionable figure if you are evaluating a move because it defines the effective trauma radius.

Areazine reconstructs these layers from U.S. Census ACS (Place geography), CDC PLACES, and CMS Hospital Compare — each updated on its own cadence — and pairs them with live alerts from FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC scoped to the Asheville area. The comparison bars next to each metric anchor the number against a national reference, which is the fastest way to tell whether Asheville is an outlier on a given dimension before drilling into the raw value.

Population
274,360
Buncombe County
Median Income
$74,436
+10% vs avg
Median Home Value
$391,800
+72% vs avg
Median Age
42.6
years

10-Year Trends 2013–2024

20132024
Population
274K+13%
Median Income
$74,436+66%
Median Home Value
$391,800+105%
Poverty Rate
11.8%-31%
Unemployment
4.3%-49%

Economics

Economics indicators for Asheville, NC
IndicatorValue
Median Rent
$1,362/mo
Poverty Rate
11.8% -17% vs avg
Unemployment 4.3%
Bachelor's Degree+ 45.9%
Work From Home 17.6%
Public Transit 0.7%

Population

White 82%
African American 4.8%
Asian 1.1%
Two or More Ethnicities 3.5%

Health Profile 15 measures

Health Indicators

High Blood Pressure
36.1%
Obesity
31.3%
Short Sleep Duration
26.9%
Physical Inactivity
20.3%
Frequent Mental Distress
15.3%
Binge Drinking
15.3%
Current Smoking
12.3%
Frequent Physical Distress
12.2%
Diabetes
10.9%
Current Asthma
10.3%

Preventive Care

Annual Checkup 79.1%
Dental Visit 69.5%

Other Measures

Lack of Health Insurance
9%
Coronary Heart Disease
6.7%
Stroke
3.4%

Hospitals 3 total

Rating Distribution
★★★★★
1
★★★★
1
★★★
0
★★
0
0
Average Rating
4.5/5
Total Hospitals
3
With ER
2
ASHEVILLE-OTEEN VA MEDICAL CENTER
ASHEVILLE · Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER
★★★★★
MEMORIAL MISSION HOSPITAL AND ASHEVILLE SURGERY CE
ASHEVILLE · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★★☆

Frequently Asked Questions 6

What is the population of Asheville, NC?
Asheville, NC has a population of 274,360 people, located in Buncombe County, North Carolina.
What is the median household income in Asheville?
The median household income in Asheville, NC is $74,436 per year. The poverty rate is 11.8%.
What is the median home value in Asheville?
The median home value in Asheville, NC is $391,800. Median rent is $1,362/month.
What are the top health concerns in Asheville?
The top health indicators in Asheville include High Blood Pressure (36.1%), Obesity (31.3%), Short Sleep Duration (26.9%). Data from CDC PLACES.
How many hospitals are in Asheville?
Asheville has 3 hospitals with an average rating of 4.5/5 stars. 2 have emergency departments.
What is the median age in Asheville?
The median age in Asheville, NC is 42.6 years. 45.9% of residents have a bachelor's degree or higher.

Safety Context

Asheville, NC is located in Buncombe County, North Carolina. With a population of 274K and a median household income of $74,436, the community faces health challenges including high blood pressure and obesity. Residents have access to 3 hospitals with an average rating of 4.5/5 stars. Safety alerts for the Asheville area are monitored from federal and state agencies including FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC.

Safety Guides

Primary source data

Nearby Cities 8

Data Sources

All data on this page comes from official U.S. government sources. Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2022 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES program (2023). Hospital ratings from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA. Education data from NCES. Cost of living from Bureau of Economic Analysis. Crime statistics, where referenced on Areazine, originate from the FBI Crime Data Explorer. Housing market figures referenced on Areazine come from HUD Fair Market Rents. Data is county-level (Buncombe County) as the smallest consistent geographic unit across all sources.