City rankings

Largest Cities in Hawaii

East Honolulu ranks #1 in Hawaii for largest cities at 51,360.

This ranking orders all 26 qualifying Hawaii cities by population, computed from the named federal field or time-series described below. It is one of 9 transparent ranking lenses Areazine publishes for Hawaii, each answering one direct question from official data. Compare East Honolulu's standing against every other Hawaii city ranked below.

Data updated 2026-08-21

26
Cities ranked
51,360
#1 East Honolulu
10,162
Lowest, Lahaina

What this Hawaii ranking shows

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, the CDC PLACES population-level health analysis, and the CMS Hospital Compare quality data, Areazine ranks U.S. cities across more than 19,000 incorporated places, census-designated places, and consolidated city-county governments. State-level city rankings combine these federal datasets to produce intra-state comparisons across demographics, economics, health outcomes, and hospital quality.

East Honolulu leads 26 Hawaii cities at 51,360, while Lahaina sits at the bottom with 10,162 - a total spread of 41,198 on population. The top 5 occupy 34% of that range, indicating a moderate distribution with meaningful steps between rungs.

The median Hawaii city in this list sits at 17,996, 33,364 behind East Honolulu. See our methodology for ranking construction, data vintage, refresh cadence, and the federal upstream tables we join, and triangulate via the 8 other Hawaii rankings below, cities that lead on multiple lenses are the most robust signals.

Top 5 - Largest Cities

Top 5 Hawaii cities ranked by population
Rank City population Population
#1 East Honolulu 51,360 50K
#2 Hilo 50,404 43K
#3 Pearl City 44,547 48K
#4 Waipahu 40,482 38K
#5 Kaneohe 37,355 35K

Does population track with city size?

Largest Cities vs. population, top 25 ranked cities

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (population), population per methodology 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 25 entities by Population (X) and population (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. Large & strongSmall & strongLarge & weakSmall & weak 010,00020,00030,00040,00050,00060,000 010,00020,00030,00040,00050,00060,000 Population population
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (population), population per methodology

Largest Cities 26

More Hawaii Rankings 8

Reading this Hawaii ranking responsibly

Single-metric rankings are useful precisely because they are honest about what they measure. A "highest income" ranking does not tell you that the top-ranked city is the best place to live in Hawaii; it tells you that, among cities of population ten thousand and above in Hawaii that have a published median household income field in the most recent American Community Survey five-year estimates, this city has the highest such value. That precise definition matters, because composite "best places" lists from real-estate marketing sites and lifestyle magazines often combine income with subjective weights on schools, walkability, and amenities, producing a score whose components are not disclosed and whose ordering is not reproducible. Areazine's editorial commitment is to keep the underlying field, source, and vintage visible so the reader can audit any rank in this list against the canonical federal record.

Cross-checking against other rankings is a useful sanity test. A city that appears in the top ten on three or more different rankings, for example, highest income, most educated, and lowest poverty, is showing a robust signal across multiple independent dimensions. A city that appears in the top ten on only one ranking and middling on the others is showing a narrower signal, often driven by a single statistical artifact (a small population pulling the per-capita measure, a recent acquisition spike inflating median home value, an outlier survey year). The other nine Hawaii rankings linked above provide that cross-check at zero extra effort.

Data Sources

Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES (2023). Ranking computations use U.S. Census Bureau reference geographies. Crime statistics, where referenced, originate from the FBI Uniform Crime Reporting program (also accessible via the Crime Data Explorer).