Spearfish vs Rapid City

Side-by-side comparison of Spearfish, SD and Rapid City, SD — population, economics, education, health, hospitals, climate, and cost of living from official U.S. government data.

Reading a Spearfish vs Rapid City comparison — what matters, what doesn't

Spearfish (11K residents in South Dakota) and Rapid City (74K residents in South Dakota) differ first on the three numbers nearly every comparison starts with: median household income ($73,384 vs $74,517), median home value ($346,500 vs $302,200), and median rent ($938 vs $1,120 per month). Those three are highly correlated within a region but often decouple across regions because they respond to different levers — income tracks the local job market, home values track housing supply plus interest-rate pressure, and rent tracks short-run vacancy. Comparing all three at once is how you spot whether a city is "expensive because people earn a lot" or "expensive despite what they earn."

The second layer is the layer most headline comparisons skip. Poverty rate (11.6% vs 11.2%) and unemployment (1.7% vs 3.1%) describe the distribution under the median, which two cities with similar averages can present very differently. The share with a bachelor's degree or higher (32.9% vs 34.6%) is the single best proxy for income trajectory over the next decade. On healthcare, CMS Hospital Compare credits Spearfish with 2 hospitals (avg rating N/A/5) vs Rapid City's 3 (avg 4/5).

Areazine renders each row with a national-average tick mark precisely so you can tell in one glance whether both cities are above/below the U.S. norm (they often are — cities with active residential markets self-select for certain profiles) rather than focusing on which is "better." For life decisions — where to relocate, where to retire, where to enroll a child in school — pair this page with the individual city profiles below, where health indicators, hospital ratings, school counts, and climate normals appear in full rather than as the compressed single row you see here.

Spearfish
South Dakota
Pop: 11K
Income: $73,384
Home: $346,500
Rapid City
South Dakota
Pop: 74K
Income: $74,517
Home: $302,200

Head-to-Head Summary

Side-by-side comparison of Spearfish and Rapid City on key metrics
Metric Spearfish Rapid City
Population 11K 74K
Median Household Income $73,384 $74,517
Median Home Value $346,500 $302,200
Median Rent $938/mo $1,120/mo
Poverty Rate 11.6% 11.2%
Unemployment Rate 1.7% 3.1%
Bachelor's Degree+ 32.9% 34.6%

Population

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2022 (5-year)
Population
11K
Population
74K
Median Age
44.8 yrs
Median Age
40.1 yrs
10-Year Pop Growth
+12%
10-Year Pop Growth
+10%

Economics

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2022 (5-year)
Median Household Income
$73,384
Median Household Income
$74,517
Median Home Value
$346,500
Median Home Value
$302,200
Median Rent
$938
Median Rent
$1,120
Poverty Rate
11.6%
Poverty Rate
11.2%
Unemployment Rate
1.7%
Unemployment Rate
3.1%
10-Year Income Growth
+70%
10-Year Income Growth
+47%

Education & Work

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2022 (5-year)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
32.9%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
34.6%
Work From Home
6.5%
Work From Home
9.6%
Public Transit
0.9%
Public Transit
0.2%

Health (CDC PLACES)

Source: CDC PLACES 2023
Frequent Mental Distress
14%
Frequent Mental Distress
14.8%
Obesity
32.7%
Obesity
33.7%
Physical Inactivity
23.5%
Physical Inactivity
23.3%
Smoking
14.2%
Smoking
15%
Lack of Health Insurance
8%
Lack of Health Insurance
8.5%

Healthcare

Source: CMS Hospital Compare 2024
Hospitals
2
Hospitals
3
Avg Hospital Rating
N/A
Avg Hospital Rating
4/5

Demographics

Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity that spans all race categories, shown separately per Census Bureau methodology.

Spearfish Population
Race
White 90.4%
African American 0.4%
Asian 0.4%
Two or More Races 4.9%
Rapid City Population
Race
White 79%
African American 1.1%
Asian 1.2%
Two or More Races 13%

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Data Sources

Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2022 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES (2023). Hospital data from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA Climate Normals (1991–2020). Cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities via FRED.

Related

City data sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC PLACES, CMS Hospital Compare, NOAA Climate Normals, and BEA Regional Price Parities. See our methodology for details.