Mount Vernon vs Centralia

Side-by-side comparison of Mount Vernon, IL and Centralia, IL — population, economics, education, health, hospitals, climate, and cost of living from official U.S. government data.

Reading a Mount Vernon vs Centralia comparison — what matters, what doesn't

Mount Vernon (15K residents in Illinois) and Centralia (13K residents in Illinois) differ first on the three numbers nearly every comparison starts with: median household income ($63,118 vs $61,240), median home value ($126,000 vs $103,000), and median rent ($885 vs $794 per month). Those three are highly correlated within a region but often decouple across regions because they respond to different levers — income tracks the local job market, home values track housing supply plus interest-rate pressure, and rent tracks short-run vacancy. Comparing all three at once is how you spot whether a city is "expensive because people earn a lot" or "expensive despite what they earn."

The second layer is the layer most headline comparisons skip. Poverty rate (13.5% vs 15.4%) and unemployment (5.8% vs 5.9%) describe the distribution under the median, which two cities with similar averages can present very differently. The share with a bachelor's degree or higher (18.2% vs 16.8%) is the single best proxy for income trajectory over the next decade. On healthcare, CMS Hospital Compare credits Mount Vernon with 2 hospitals (avg rating 3/5) vs Centralia's 2 (avg 3/5).

Areazine renders each row with a national-average tick mark precisely so you can tell in one glance whether both cities are above/below the U.S. norm (they often are — cities with active residential markets self-select for certain profiles) rather than focusing on which is "better." For life decisions — where to relocate, where to retire, where to enroll a child in school — pair this page with the individual city profiles below, where health indicators, hospital ratings, school counts, and climate normals appear in full rather than as the compressed single row you see here.

Mount Vernon
Illinois
Pop: 15K
Income: $63,118
Home: $126,000
Centralia
Illinois
Pop: 13K
Income: $61,240
Home: $103,000

Head-to-Head Summary

Side-by-side comparison of Mount Vernon and Centralia on key metrics
Metric Mount Vernon Centralia
Population 15K 13K
Median Household Income $63,118 $61,240
Median Home Value $126,000 $103,000
Median Rent $885/mo $794/mo
Poverty Rate 13.5% 15.4%
Unemployment Rate 5.8% 5.9%
Bachelor's Degree+ 18.2% 16.8%

Population

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2022 (5-year)
Population
15K
Population
13K
Median Age
41.2 yrs
Median Age
41.5 yrs
10-Year Pop Growth
-6%
10-Year Pop Growth
-5%

Economics

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2022 (5-year)
Median Household Income
$63,118
Median Household Income
$61,240
Median Home Value
$126,000
Median Home Value
$103,000
Median Rent
$885
Median Rent
$794
Poverty Rate
13.5%
Poverty Rate
15.4%
Unemployment Rate
5.8%
Unemployment Rate
5.9%
10-Year Income Growth
+47%
10-Year Income Growth
+49%

Education & Work

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2022 (5-year)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
18.2%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
16.8%
Work From Home
5.4%
Work From Home
4.8%
Public Transit
0.3%
Public Transit
0.2%

Health (CDC PLACES)

Source: CDC PLACES 2023
Frequent Mental Distress
17.6%
Frequent Mental Distress
18.1%
Obesity
39.8%
Obesity
39.5%
Physical Inactivity
25.2%
Physical Inactivity
27%
Smoking
16.1%
Smoking
17%
Lack of Health Insurance
8.4%
Lack of Health Insurance
8.3%

Healthcare

Source: CMS Hospital Compare 2024
Hospitals Same
2
Hospitals
2
Avg Hospital Rating Same
3/5
Avg Hospital Rating
3/5

Demographics

Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity that spans all race categories, shown separately per Census Bureau methodology.

Mount Vernon Population
Race
White 84%
African American 6.2%
Asian 1%
Two or More Races 6%
Centralia Population
Race
White 89.9%
African American 3%
Asian 0.7%
Two or More Races 4.2%

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Data Sources

Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2022 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES (2023). Hospital data from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA Climate Normals (1991–2020). Cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities via FRED.

Related

City data sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC PLACES, CMS Hospital Compare, NOAA Climate Normals, and BEA Regional Price Parities. See our methodology for details.