Memphis vs Knoxville

Side-by-side comparison of Memphis, TN and Knoxville, TN - population, economics, education, health, hospitals, climate, and cost of living from official U.S. government data.

Reading a Memphis vs Knoxville comparison, what matters, what doesn't

Memphis (633K residents in Tennessee) and Knoxville (191K residents in Tennessee) differ first on the three numbers nearly every comparison starts with: median household income ($51,736 vs $54,039), median home value ($169,000 vs $239,700), and median rent ($1,181 vs $1,191 per month). Those three are highly correlated within a region but often decouple across regions because they respond to different levers, income tracks the local job market, home values track housing supply plus interest-rate pressure, and rent tracks short-run vacancy. Comparing all three at once is how you spot whether a city is "expensive because people earn a lot" or "expensive despite what they earn."

The second layer is the layer most headline comparisons skip. Poverty rate (23.1% vs 20.2%) and unemployment (8.3% vs 4.5%) describe the distribution under the median, which two cities with similar averages can present very differently. The share with a bachelor's degree or higher (28% vs 34.6%) is the single best proxy for income trajectory over the next decade. On healthcare, CMS Hospital Compare credits Memphis with 12 hospitals (avg rating 2.2/5) vs Knoxville's 6 (avg 3.3/5).

Areazine renders each row with a national-average tick mark precisely so you can tell in one glance whether both cities are above/below the U.S. norm (they often are, cities with active residential markets self-select for certain profiles) rather than focusing on which is "better." For life decisions, where to relocate, where to retire, where to enroll a child in school, pair this page with the individual city profiles below, where health indicators, hospital ratings, school counts, and climate normals appear in full rather than as the compressed single row you see here.

Memphis
Tennessee
Pop: 633K
Income: $51,736
Home: $169,000
Knoxville
Tennessee
Pop: 191K
Income: $54,039
Home: $239,700

Head-to-Head Summary

Side-by-side comparison of Memphis and Knoxville on key metrics
Metric Memphis Knoxville
Population 633K 191K
Median Household Income $51,736 $54,039
Median Home Value $169,000 $239,700
Median Rent $1,181/mo $1,191/mo
Poverty Rate 23.1% 20.2%
Unemployment Rate 8.3% 4.5%
Bachelor's Degree+ 28% 34.6%

Population

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Population
633K
Population
191K
Median Age
34.2 yrs
Median Age
33.5 yrs
10-Year Pop Growth
-1%
10-Year Pop Growth
+13%

Economics

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Median Household Income
$51,736
Median Household Income
$54,039
Median Home Value
$169,000
Median Home Value
$239,700
Median Rent
$1,181
Median Rent
$1,191
Poverty Rate
23.1%
Poverty Rate
20.2%
Unemployment Rate
8.3%
Unemployment Rate
4.5%
10-Year Income Growth
+38%
10-Year Income Growth
+56%

Education & Work

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
28%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
34.6%
Work From Home
9.2%
Work From Home
13.2%
Public Transit
0.8%
Public Transit
1%

Health (CDC PLACES)

Source: CDC PLACES 2023
Frequent Mental Distress
20.7%
Frequent Mental Distress
22%
Obesity
42.1%
Obesity
36%
Physical Inactivity
31.1%
Physical Inactivity
27.2%
Smoking
19.9%
Smoking
17.8%
Lack of Health Insurance
14.9%
Lack of Health Insurance
12.9%

Healthcare

Source: CMS Hospital Compare 2024
Hospitals
12
Hospitals
6
Avg Hospital Rating
2.2/5
Avg Hospital Rating
3.3/5

Demographics

Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity that spans all race categories, shown separately per Census Bureau methodology.

Memphis Population
Race
White 23.8%
African American 62.9%
Asian 1.7%
Two or More Races 1.2%
Knoxville Population
Race
White 71.5%
African American 15.8%
Asian 1.6%
Two or More Races 3.4%

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Data Sources

Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES (2023). Hospital data from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA Climate Normals (1991–2020). Cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities via FRED.

Related

Population is place-level (U.S. Census Bureau). Income, home value, rent, poverty and education are place-level American Community Survey figures; health from CDC PLACES, hospitals from CMS Hospital Compare, climate from NOAA Climate Normals, and cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities. See our methodology for details.