Des Moines vs West Des Moines

Side-by-side comparison of Des Moines, IA and West Des Moines, IA - population, economics, education, health, hospitals, climate, and cost of living from official U.S. government data.

Reading a Des Moines vs West Des Moines comparison, what matters, what doesn't

Des Moines (214K residents in Iowa) and West Des Moines (64K residents in Iowa) differ first on the three numbers nearly every comparison starts with: median household income ($65,932 vs $86,594), median home value ($194,700 vs $309,000), and median rent ($1,090 vs $1,237 per month). Those three are highly correlated within a region but often decouple across regions because they respond to different levers, income tracks the local job market, home values track housing supply plus interest-rate pressure, and rent tracks short-run vacancy. Comparing all three at once is how you spot whether a city is "expensive because people earn a lot" or "expensive despite what they earn."

The second layer is the layer most headline comparisons skip. Poverty rate (15% vs 8.4%) and unemployment (5.6% vs 2.4%) describe the distribution under the median, which two cities with similar averages can present very differently. The share with a bachelor's degree or higher (29.7% vs 54.9%) is the single best proxy for income trajectory over the next decade. On healthcare, CMS Hospital Compare credits Des Moines with 4 hospitals (avg rating 2.8/5) vs West Des Moines's 0 (avg N/A/5).

Areazine renders each row with a national-average tick mark precisely so you can tell in one glance whether both cities are above/below the U.S. norm (they often are, cities with active residential markets self-select for certain profiles) rather than focusing on which is "better." For life decisions, where to relocate, where to retire, where to enroll a child in school, pair this page with the individual city profiles below, where health indicators, hospital ratings, school counts, and climate normals appear in full rather than as the compressed single row you see here.

Des Moines
Iowa
Pop: 214K
Income: $65,932
Home: $194,700
West Des Moines
Iowa
Pop: 64K
Income: $86,594
Home: $309,000

Head-to-Head Summary

Side-by-side comparison of Des Moines and West Des Moines on key metrics
Metric Des Moines West Des Moines
Population 214K 64K
Median Household Income $65,932 $86,594
Median Home Value $194,700 $309,000
Median Rent $1,090/mo $1,237/mo
Poverty Rate 15% 8.4%
Unemployment Rate 5.6% 2.4%
Bachelor's Degree+ 29.7% 54.9%

Population

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Population
214K
Population
64K
Median Age
34.6 yrs
Median Age
36 yrs
10-Year Pop Growth Same
+15%
10-Year Pop Growth
+15%

Economics

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Median Household Income
$65,932
Median Household Income
$86,594
Median Home Value
$194,700
Median Home Value
$309,000
Median Rent
$1,090
Median Rent
$1,237
Poverty Rate
15%
Poverty Rate
8.4%
Unemployment Rate
5.6%
Unemployment Rate
2.4%
10-Year Income Growth Same
+42%
10-Year Income Growth
+42%

Education & Work

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
29.7%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
54.9%
Work From Home
13.1%
Work From Home
19.1%
Public Transit
0.8%
Public Transit
0.6%

Health (CDC PLACES)

Source: CDC PLACES 2023
Frequent Mental Distress
19%
Frequent Mental Distress
15.5%
Obesity
39.4%
Obesity
33.6%
Physical Inactivity
28.8%
Physical Inactivity
19.6%
Smoking
16.4%
Smoking
10.5%
Lack of Health Insurance
10.6%
Lack of Health Insurance
5.7%

Healthcare

Source: CMS Hospital Compare 2024
Hospitals
4
Hospitals
0
Avg Hospital Rating
2.8/5
Avg Hospital Rating
N/A

Demographics

Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity that spans all race categories, shown separately per Census Bureau methodology.

Des Moines Population
Race
White 64.1%
African American 11.3%
Asian 6.6%
Two or More Races 1.7%
West Des Moines Population
Race
White 79.4%
African American 5%
Asian 6.4%
Two or More Races 2.7%

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Data Sources

Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES (2023). Hospital data from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA Climate Normals (1991–2020). Cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities via FRED.

Related

Population is place-level (U.S. Census Bureau). Income, home value, rent, poverty and education are place-level American Community Survey figures; health from CDC PLACES, hospitals from CMS Hospital Compare, climate from NOAA Climate Normals, and cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities. See our methodology for details.