Columbus vs Indianapolis

Side-by-side comparison of Columbus, OH and Indianapolis, IN - population, economics, education, health, hospitals, climate, and cost of living from official U.S. government data.

Reading a Columbus vs Indianapolis comparison, what matters, what doesn't

Columbus (913K residents in Ohio) and Indianapolis (888K residents in Indiana) differ first on the three numbers nearly every comparison starts with: median household income ($66,082 vs $66,219), median home value ($252,900 vs $224,800), and median rent ($1,295 vs $1,156 per month). Those three are highly correlated within a region but often decouple across regions because they respond to different levers, income tracks the local job market, home values track housing supply plus interest-rate pressure, and rent tracks short-run vacancy. Comparing all three at once is how you spot whether a city is "expensive because people earn a lot" or "expensive despite what they earn."

The second layer is the layer most headline comparisons skip. Poverty rate (18.1% vs 15.8%) and unemployment (5.1% vs 5.1%) describe the distribution under the median, which two cities with similar averages can present very differently. The share with a bachelor's degree or higher (38.2% vs 34.9%) is the single best proxy for income trajectory over the next decade. On healthcare, CMS Hospital Compare credits Columbus with 11 hospitals (avg rating 3/5) vs Indianapolis's 15 (avg 3/5).

Areazine renders each row with a national-average tick mark precisely so you can tell in one glance whether both cities are above/below the U.S. norm (they often are, cities with active residential markets self-select for certain profiles) rather than focusing on which is "better." For life decisions, where to relocate, where to retire, where to enroll a child in school, pair this page with the individual city profiles below, where health indicators, hospital ratings, school counts, and climate normals appear in full rather than as the compressed single row you see here.

Columbus
Ohio
Pop: 913K
Income: $66,082
Home: $252,900
Indianapolis
Indiana
Pop: 888K
Income: $66,219
Home: $224,800

Head-to-Head Summary

Side-by-side comparison of Columbus and Indianapolis on key metrics
Metric Columbus Indianapolis
Population 913K 888K
Median Household Income $66,082 $66,219
Median Home Value $252,900 $224,800
Median Rent $1,295/mo $1,156/mo
Poverty Rate 18.1% 15.8%
Unemployment Rate 5.1% 5.1%
Bachelor's Degree+ 38.2% 34.9%

Population

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Population
913K
Population
888K
Median Age
33.2 yrs
Median Age
34.3 yrs
10-Year Pop Growth
+13%
10-Year Pop Growth
+7%

Economics

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Median Household Income
$66,082
Median Household Income
$66,219
Median Home Value
$252,900
Median Home Value
$224,800
Median Rent
$1,295
Median Rent
$1,156
Poverty Rate
18.1%
Poverty Rate
15.8%
Unemployment Rate Same
5.1%
Unemployment Rate
5.1%
10-Year Income Growth
+48%
10-Year Income Growth
+57%

Education & Work

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
38.2%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
34.9%
Work From Home
18.3%
Work From Home
14%
Public Transit
1.9%
Public Transit
1.4%

Health (CDC PLACES)

Source: CDC PLACES 2023
Frequent Mental Distress
19.8%
Frequent Mental Distress
18.2%
Obesity
34.7%
Obesity
38.2%
Physical Inactivity
25.5%
Physical Inactivity
24.6%
Smoking
15.2%
Smoking
15.5%
Lack of Health Insurance
9.7%
Lack of Health Insurance
11.1%

Healthcare

Source: CMS Hospital Compare 2024
Hospitals
11
Hospitals
15
Avg Hospital Rating Same
3/5
Avg Hospital Rating
3/5

Demographics

Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity that spans all race categories, shown separately per Census Bureau methodology.

Columbus Population
Race
White 51.7%
African American 29.3%
Asian 6%
Two or More Races 4.7%
Indianapolis Population
Race
White 51.3%
African American 27.9%
Asian 4.2%
Two or More Races 2.8%

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Data Sources

Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES (2023). Hospital data from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA Climate Normals (1991–2020). Cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities via FRED.

Related

Population is place-level (U.S. Census Bureau). Income, home value, rent, poverty and education are place-level American Community Survey figures; health from CDC PLACES, hospitals from CMS Hospital Compare, climate from NOAA Climate Normals, and cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities. See our methodology for details.