City safety & data profile

ColumbusOH

Franklin County, Ohio. Federal health, economic and safety indicators for Columbus, drawn from Census, CDC and CMS data. Larger than 99% of the 4,640 U.S. cities Areazine tracks.

1.3M
Population
Top 1%
By size
$75,176
Median income
$288,400
Median home
14.7%
Poverty rate

The quick read

Reading Columbus, OH beyond the headline numbers

Columbus sits inside Franklin County, Ohio, at roughly 39.96°N, -83.00°W. Its population of 1,333,048 and median household income of $75,176 are the two most quoted figures, but in isolation they hide the shape of the city. A median home value of $288,400 paired with median rent of $1,302 is the starting point for a price-to-income read that tells you how stretched a typical household is before any other cost of living factor is considered. The 14.7% poverty rate next to that income figure is the better signal — two cities with identical medians can have very different lived realities depending on the income distribution underneath.

Health and healthcare access are the next layer most residents and prospective movers actually care about. CDC PLACES indicators for Columbus show the highest-prevalence measure is short sleep duration at 36.6%, followed by obesity at 33.7%. Within the city boundary, CMS Hospital Compare tracks 17 hospitals with an average rating of 3.4/5 and 7 carrying emergency departments — the ER count is the more actionable figure if you are evaluating a move because it defines the effective trauma radius.

Areazine reconstructs these layers from U.S. Census ACS (Place geography), CDC PLACES, and CMS Hospital Compare — each updated on its own cadence — and pairs them with live alerts from FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC scoped to the Columbus area. The comparison bars next to each metric anchor the number against a national reference, which is the fastest way to tell whether Columbus is an outlier on a given dimension before drilling into the raw value.

Population
1,333,048
Franklin County
Median Income
$75,176
+11% vs avg
Median Home Value
$288,400
+27% vs avg
Median Age
34.8
years

10-Year Trends 2013–2024

20132024
Population
1.3M+13%
Median Income
$75,176+48%
Median Home Value
$288,400+91%
Poverty Rate
14.7%-19%
Unemployment
4.6%-47%

Economics

Economics indicators for Columbus, OH
IndicatorValue
Median Rent
$1,302/mo
Poverty Rate
14.7% +4% vs avg
Unemployment 4.6%
Bachelor's Degree+ 42.1%
Work From Home 19.3%
Public Transit 1.6%

Population

White 59%
African American 23.3%
Asian 5.6%
Two or More Ethnicities 4.6%

Health Profile 15 measures

Health Indicators

Short Sleep Duration
36.6%
Obesity
33.7%
High Blood Pressure
32.9%
Physical Inactivity
23.7%
Frequent Mental Distress
18.1%
Binge Drinking
17.8%
Current Smoking
13.9%
Frequent Physical Distress
12.8%
Diabetes
11.8%
Current Asthma
11.2%

Preventive Care

Annual Checkup 79.6%
Dental Visit 65.2%

Other Measures

Lack of Health Insurance
8.4%
Coronary Heart Disease
5.6%
Stroke
3.1%

Hospitals 17 total

Rating Distribution
★★★★★
0
★★★★
3
★★★
4
★★
0
0
Average Rating
3.4/5
Total Hospitals
17
With ER
7
RIVERSIDE METHODIST HOSPITAL
COLUMBUS · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★★☆
MOUNT CARMEL ST ANN'S
WESTERVILLE · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★★☆
DOCTORS HOSPITAL
COLUMBUS · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★★☆
GRANT MEDICAL CENTER
COLUMBUS · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★☆☆
MOUNT CARMEL EAST & WEST
COLUMBUS · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★☆☆
OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY STATE HEALTH SYSTEM
COLUMBUS · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★☆☆
DUBLIN METHODIST HOSPITAL
DUBLIN · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★☆☆

Frequently Asked Questions 6

What is the population of Columbus, OH?
Columbus, OH has a population of 1,333,048 people, located in Franklin County, Ohio.
What is the median household income in Columbus?
The median household income in Columbus, OH is $75,176 per year. The poverty rate is 14.7%.
What is the median home value in Columbus?
The median home value in Columbus, OH is $288,400. Median rent is $1,302/month.
What are the top health concerns in Columbus?
The top health indicators in Columbus include Short Sleep Duration (36.6%), Obesity (33.7%), High Blood Pressure (32.9%). Data from CDC PLACES.
How many hospitals are in Columbus?
Columbus has 17 hospitals with an average rating of 3.4/5 stars. 7 have emergency departments.
What is the median age in Columbus?
The median age in Columbus, OH is 34.8 years. 42.1% of residents have a bachelor's degree or higher.

Safety Context

Columbus, OH is located in Franklin County, Ohio. With a population of 1.3M and a median household income of $75,176, the community faces health challenges including short sleep duration and obesity. Residents have access to 17 hospitals with an average rating of 3.4/5 stars. Safety alerts for the Columbus area are monitored from federal and state agencies including FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC.

Safety Guides

Primary source data

Nearby Cities 8

Data Sources

All data on this page comes from official U.S. government sources. Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2022 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES program (2023). Hospital ratings from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA. Education data from NCES. Cost of living from Bureau of Economic Analysis. Crime statistics, where referenced on Areazine, originate from the FBI Crime Data Explorer. Housing market figures referenced on Areazine come from HUD Fair Market Rents. Data is county-level (Franklin County) as the smallest consistent geographic unit across all sources.