Bozeman vs Helena

Side-by-side comparison of Bozeman, MT and Helena, MT - population, economics, education, health, hospitals, climate, and cost of living from official U.S. government data.

Reading a Bozeman vs Helena comparison, what matters, what doesn't

Bozeman (43K residents in Montana) and Helena (32K residents in Montana) differ first on the three numbers nearly every comparison starts with: median household income ($85,747 vs $71,036), median home value ($687,900 vs $387,300), and median rent ($1,717 vs $1,092 per month). Those three are highly correlated within a region but often decouple across regions because they respond to different levers, income tracks the local job market, home values track housing supply plus interest-rate pressure, and rent tracks short-run vacancy. Comparing all three at once is how you spot whether a city is "expensive because people earn a lot" or "expensive despite what they earn."

The second layer is the layer most headline comparisons skip. Poverty rate (13.7% vs 8.8%) and unemployment (3% vs 2.8%) describe the distribution under the median, which two cities with similar averages can present very differently. The share with a bachelor's degree or higher (65.1% vs 50.6%) is the single best proxy for income trajectory over the next decade. On healthcare, CMS Hospital Compare credits Bozeman with 1 hospital (avg rating 4/5) vs Helena's 2 (avg 3/5).

Areazine renders each row with a national-average tick mark precisely so you can tell in one glance whether both cities are above/below the U.S. norm (they often are, cities with active residential markets self-select for certain profiles) rather than focusing on which is "better." For life decisions, where to relocate, where to retire, where to enroll a child in school, pair this page with the individual city profiles below, where health indicators, hospital ratings, school counts, and climate normals appear in full rather than as the compressed single row you see here.

Bozeman
Montana
Pop: 43K
Income: $85,747
Home: $687,900
Helena
Montana
Pop: 32K
Income: $71,036
Home: $387,300

Head-to-Head Summary

Side-by-side comparison of Bozeman and Helena on key metrics
Metric Bozeman Helena
Population 43K 32K
Median Household Income $85,747 $71,036
Median Home Value $687,900 $387,300
Median Rent $1,717/mo $1,092/mo
Poverty Rate 13.7% 8.8%
Unemployment Rate 3% 2.8%
Bachelor's Degree+ 65.1% 50.6%

Population

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Population
43K
Population
32K
Median Age
28.9 yrs
Median Age
40.5 yrs
10-Year Pop Growth
+36%
10-Year Pop Growth
+15%

Economics

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Median Household Income
$85,747
Median Household Income
$71,036
Median Home Value
$687,900
Median Home Value
$387,300
Median Rent
$1,717
Median Rent
$1,092
Poverty Rate
13.7%
Poverty Rate
8.8%
Unemployment Rate
3%
Unemployment Rate
2.8%
10-Year Income Growth
+77%
10-Year Income Growth
+39%

Education & Work

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
65.1%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
50.6%
Work From Home
16.1%
Work From Home
16.2%
Public Transit
0.7%
Public Transit
0.3%

Health (CDC PLACES)

Source: CDC PLACES 2023
Frequent Mental Distress
18.9%
Frequent Mental Distress
16.7%
Obesity
22%
Obesity
29.9%
Physical Inactivity
13.5%
Physical Inactivity
17.3%
Smoking
9.2%
Smoking
10.9%
Lack of Health Insurance
8.9%
Lack of Health Insurance
7.7%

Healthcare

Source: CMS Hospital Compare 2024
Hospitals
1
Hospitals
2
Avg Hospital Rating
4/5
Avg Hospital Rating
3/5

Demographics

Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity that spans all race categories, shown separately per Census Bureau methodology.

Bozeman Population
Race
White 86.4%
African American 0.8%
Asian 2.1%
Two or More Races 4.5%
Helena Population
Race
White 89.4%
African American 0.9%
Asian 0.5%
Two or More Races 4.5%

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Data Sources

Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES (2023). Hospital data from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA Climate Normals (1991–2020). Cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities via FRED.

Related

Population is place-level (U.S. Census Bureau). Income, home value, rent, poverty and education are place-level American Community Survey figures; health from CDC PLACES, hospitals from CMS Hospital Compare, climate from NOAA Climate Normals, and cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities. See our methodology for details.