Austin vs Houston

Side-by-side comparison of Austin, TX and Houston, TX - population, economics, education, health, hospitals, climate, and cost of living from official U.S. government data.

Reading a Austin vs Houston comparison, what matters, what doesn't

Austin (974K residents in Texas) and Houston (2.3M residents in Texas) differ first on the three numbers nearly every comparison starts with: median household income ($93,658 vs $64,813), median home value ($555,300 vs $277,800), and median rent ($1,729 vs $1,361 per month). Those three are highly correlated within a region but often decouple across regions because they respond to different levers, income tracks the local job market, home values track housing supply plus interest-rate pressure, and rent tracks short-run vacancy. Comparing all three at once is how you spot whether a city is "expensive because people earn a lot" or "expensive despite what they earn."

The second layer is the layer most headline comparisons skip. Poverty rate (12% vs 19.9%) and unemployment (4.7% vs 6.9%) describe the distribution under the median, which two cities with similar averages can present very differently. The share with a bachelor's degree or higher (59.6% vs 36.6%) is the single best proxy for income trajectory over the next decade. On healthcare, CMS Hospital Compare credits Austin with 15 hospitals (avg rating 3.5/5) vs Houston's 28 (avg 3.7/5).

Areazine renders each row with a national-average tick mark precisely so you can tell in one glance whether both cities are above/below the U.S. norm (they often are, cities with active residential markets self-select for certain profiles) rather than focusing on which is "better." For life decisions, where to relocate, where to retire, where to enroll a child in school, pair this page with the individual city profiles below, where health indicators, hospital ratings, school counts, and climate normals appear in full rather than as the compressed single row you see here.

Austin
Texas
Pop: 974K
Income: $93,658
Home: $555,300
Houston
Texas
Pop: 2.3M
Income: $64,813
Home: $277,800

Head-to-Head Summary

Side-by-side comparison of Austin and Houston on key metrics
Metric Austin Houston
Population 974K 2.3M
Median Household Income $93,658 $64,813
Median Home Value $555,300 $277,800
Median Rent $1,729/mo $1,361/mo
Poverty Rate 12% 19.9%
Unemployment Rate 4.7% 6.9%
Bachelor's Degree+ 59.6% 36.6%

Population

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Population
974K
Population
2.3M
Median Age
34.7 yrs
Median Age
34.4 yrs
10-Year Pop Growth
+25%
10-Year Pop Growth
+16%

Economics

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Median Household Income
$93,658
Median Household Income
$64,813
Median Home Value
$555,300
Median Home Value
$277,800
Median Rent
$1,729
Median Rent
$1,361
Poverty Rate
12%
Poverty Rate
19.9%
Unemployment Rate
4.7%
Unemployment Rate
6.9%
10-Year Income Growth
+72%
10-Year Income Growth
+41%

Education & Work

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
59.6%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
36.6%
Work From Home
30.7%
Work From Home
13%
Public Transit
2%
Public Transit
3.2%

Health (CDC PLACES)

Source: CDC PLACES 2023
Frequent Mental Distress
16.9%
Frequent Mental Distress
17.1%
Obesity
30.1%
Obesity
38%
Physical Inactivity
20.1%
Physical Inactivity
28.8%
Smoking
9.4%
Smoking
13.6%
Lack of Health Insurance
15.1%
Lack of Health Insurance
24%

Healthcare

Source: CMS Hospital Compare 2024
Hospitals
15
Hospitals
28
Avg Hospital Rating
3.5/5
Avg Hospital Rating
3.7/5

Demographics

Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity that spans all race categories, shown separately per Census Bureau methodology.

Austin Population
Race
White 55%
African American 7.6%
Asian 9.1%
Houston Population
Race
White 30.4%
African American 22.7%
Asian 6.9%

Want to compare different cities?

Use our interactive city comparison tool →
Data Sources

Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES (2023). Hospital data from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA Climate Normals (1991–2020). Cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities via FRED.

Related

Population is place-level (U.S. Census Bureau). Income, home value, rent, poverty and education are place-level American Community Survey figures; health from CDC PLACES, hospitals from CMS Hospital Compare, climate from NOAA Climate Normals, and cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities. See our methodology for details.