City safety & data profile

BrownsvilleTX

Cameron County, Texas. Federal health, economic and safety indicators for Brownsville, drawn from Census, CDC and CMS data. Larger than 97% of the 4,640 U.S. cities Areazine tracks.

187K
Population
Top 3%
By size
$52,130
Median income
$139,900
Median home
23.7%
Poverty rate

The read on Brownsville

Brownsville posts a median household income higher than 12% of U.S. cities Areazine tracks, where 2 hospitals serve the Brownsville area.

Top 88%
by median income, US cities
2
hospitals in & near Brownsville

Where Brownsville income ranks nationally

Median household income vs. every place Areazine profiles (place-level ACS)

$52,130 Bottom 12% higher than 12% of 3,889 places Areazine profiles

$0–$20,000: 0 places Areazine profiles (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 71 places Areazine profiles (2%). Below this entry. $40,000–$60,000: 788 places Areazine profiles (20%). This entry sits in this band. $60,000–$80,000: 1,055 places Areazine profiles (27%). Above this entry. $80,000–$100,000: 768 places Areazine profiles (20%). Above this entry. $100,000–$120,000: 515 places Areazine profiles (13%). Above this entry. $120,000–$140,000: 308 places Areazine profiles (8%). Above this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 171 places Areazine profiles (4%). Above this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 92 places Areazine profiles (2%). Above this entry. $180,000–$200,000: 47 places Areazine profiles (1%). Above this entry. $200,000–$220,000: 28 places Areazine profiles (1%). Above this entry. $220,000–$240,000: 18 places Areazine profiles (0%). Above this entry. $240,000–$260,000: 28 places Areazine profiles (1%). Above this entry. TX $0 $260,000 every profiled place, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more places Areazine profiles. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (place-level) · 2024 ACS 5-year

The quick read

Reading Brownsville, TX beyond the headline numbers

Brownsville sits inside Cameron County, Texas, at roughly 25.90°N, -97.50°W. Its population of 186,738 and $52,130 median household income are the two most quoted figures, but in isolation they hide the shape of the city. A median home value of $139,900 paired with median rent of $923 is the starting point for a price-to-income read that tells you how stretched a typical household is before any other cost of living factor is considered. The 23.7% poverty rate next to that income figure is the better signal, two cities with identical medians can have very different lived realities depending on the income distribution underneath.

Health and healthcare access are the next layer most residents and prospective movers actually care about. CDC PLACES indicators for Brownsville show the highest-prevalence measure is obesity at 40.8%, followed by short sleep duration at 40.1%. In and around Brownsville, CMS Hospital Compare tracks 2 hospitals with an average rating of 2.5/5 and 2 carrying emergency departments, the ER count is the more actionable figure if you are evaluating a move because it defines the effective trauma radius.

Areazine reconstructs these layers from U.S. Census ACS (place-level economics and demographics), CDC PLACES, and CMS Hospital Compare, each updated on its own cadence, and pairs them with live alerts from FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC scoped to the Brownsville area. The comparison bars next to each metric anchor the number against a national reference, which is the fastest way to tell whether Brownsville is an outlier on a given dimension before drilling into the raw value.

Population
186,738
Brownsville
Median Income
$52,130
-23% vs avg
Median Home Value
$139,900
-39% vs avg
Median Age
31.2
years

10-Year Trends 2013–2024

County-level trend (Cameron County) - Brownsville's own historical series isn't separately published by the Census Bureau, so these year-over-year figures track the surrounding county, not the city alone.

20132024
Population
426K+4%
Median Income
$52,601+59%
Median Home Value
$136,500+74%
Poverty Rate
24.8%-29%
Unemployment
5.9%-44%

Economics

Economics indicators for Brownsville, TX
IndicatorValue
Median Rent
$923/mo
Poverty Rate
23.7% +67% vs avg
Unemployment 6.2%
Bachelor's Degree+ 24.5%
Work From Home 8.4%
Public Transit 0.7%

Population

White 31.7%
African American 0.4%
Asian 0.8%

Health Profile 15 measures

Health Indicators

Obesity
40.8%
Short Sleep Duration
40.1%
Physical Inactivity
37.7%
Lack of Health Insurance
36.5%
High Blood Pressure
33.4%
Diabetes
18.7%
Frequent Mental Distress
16.7%
Frequent Physical Distress
16.6%
Binge Drinking
15.6%
Current Smoking
13.3%

Preventive Care

Dental Visit 46.7%
Annual Checkup 71.4%

Other Measures

Current Asthma
8.8%
Coronary Heart Disease
6.9%
Stroke
3.9%

Hospitals 2 total

Rating Distribution
★★★★★
0
★★★★
0
★★★
1
★★
1
0
Average Rating
2.5/5
Total Hospitals
2
With ER
2
VALLEY BAPTIST MEDICAL CENTER- BROWNSVILLE
BROWNSVILLE · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★★☆☆
VALLEY REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER
BROWNSVILLE · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★☆☆☆

Frequently Asked Questions 6

What is the population of Brownsville, TX?
Brownsville, TX has a population of 186,738 people, located in Cameron County, Texas.
What is the median household income in Brownsville?
The median household income in Brownsville, TX is $52,130 per year, per the U.S. Census ACS. The poverty rate is 23.7%.
What is the median home value in Brownsville?
The median home value in Brownsville, TX is $139,900. Median rent is $923/month.
What are the top health concerns in Brownsville?
The top health indicators in Brownsville include Obesity (40.8%), Short Sleep Duration (40.1%), Physical Inactivity (37.7%). Data from CDC PLACES.
How many hospitals are in Brownsville?
Brownsville has 2 hospitals with an average rating of 2.5/5 stars. 2 have emergency departments.
What is the median age in Brownsville?
The median age in Brownsville, TX is 31.2 years. 24.5% of residents have a bachelor's degree or higher.

Safety Context

Brownsville, TX is located in Cameron County, Texas. With a population of 187K and a $52,130 median household income, the community faces health challenges including obesity and short sleep duration. Residents have access to 2 hospitals with an average rating of 2.5/5 stars. Safety alerts for the Brownsville area are monitored from federal and state agencies including FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC.

Safety Guides

Primary source data

Nearby Cities 8

Using Brownsville's profile

Use this as a starting research checklist, not a verdict on whether to live here.

  • Check live recalls, weather and hazard alerts scoped to the Brownsville area before relying on national headlines. Check your area
  • Read the poverty rate alongside the income figure, two places with the same median can have very different realities.
  • Compare Brownsville against Texas peers on any ranking lens. Explore Texas

Population and economics (income, home value, poverty, education) are place-level U.S. Census ACS; health is CDC PLACES; hospital counts reflect facilities in and around the city.

Data Sources

All data on this page comes from official U.S. government sources. Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates, place geography). Health data from the CDC PLACES program (2023). Hospital ratings from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA. Education data from NCES. Cost of living from Bureau of Economic Analysis. Crime statistics, where referenced on Areazine, originate from the FBI Crime Data Explorer. Housing market figures referenced on Areazine come from HUD Fair Market Rents. Census economics and population are at place geography; some health and hospital indicators are reported at the county level (Cameron County) where that is the smallest published unit.

Every figure on Areazine is published directly from official U.S. government sources, no number is typed in by an editor. City demographic and health figures are compiled directly from U.S. Census, CDC, and CMS releases, updated quarterly within 30 days of upstream release. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026.