Shelbyville vs Greenfield

Side-by-side comparison of Shelbyville, IN and Greenfield, IN - population, economics, education, health, hospitals, climate, and cost of living from official U.S. government data.

Reading a Shelbyville vs Greenfield comparison, what matters, what doesn't

Shelbyville (19K residents in Indiana) and Greenfield (21K residents in Indiana) differ first on the three numbers nearly every comparison starts with: median household income ($55,602 vs $76,127), median home value ($174,700 vs $216,400), and median rent ($995 vs $1,177 per month). Those three are highly correlated within a region but often decouple across regions because they respond to different levers, income tracks the local job market, home values track housing supply plus interest-rate pressure, and rent tracks short-run vacancy. Comparing all three at once is how you spot whether a city is "expensive because people earn a lot" or "expensive despite what they earn."

The second layer is the layer most headline comparisons skip. Poverty rate (21.5% vs 5.3%) and unemployment (2% vs 3.3%) describe the distribution under the median, which two cities with similar averages can present very differently. The share with a bachelor's degree or higher (19.4% vs 26.2%) is the single best proxy for income trajectory over the next decade. On healthcare, CMS Hospital Compare credits Shelbyville with 1 hospital (avg rating 4/5) vs Greenfield's 1 (avg 4/5).

Areazine renders each row with a national-average tick mark precisely so you can tell in one glance whether both cities are above/below the U.S. norm (they often are, cities with active residential markets self-select for certain profiles) rather than focusing on which is "better." For life decisions, where to relocate, where to retire, where to enroll a child in school, pair this page with the individual city profiles below, where health indicators, hospital ratings, school counts, and climate normals appear in full rather than as the compressed single row you see here.

Shelbyville
Indiana
Pop: 19K
Income: $55,602
Home: $174,700
Greenfield
Indiana
Pop: 21K
Income: $76,127
Home: $216,400

Head-to-Head Summary

Side-by-side comparison of Shelbyville and Greenfield on key metrics
Metric Shelbyville Greenfield
Population 19K 21K
Median Household Income $55,602 $76,127
Median Home Value $174,700 $216,400
Median Rent $995/mo $1,177/mo
Poverty Rate 21.5% 5.3%
Unemployment Rate 2% 3.3%
Bachelor's Degree+ 19.4% 26.2%

Population

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Population
19K
Population
21K
Median Age
36.3 yrs
Median Age
38.8 yrs
10-Year Pop Growth
+2%
10-Year Pop Growth
+19%

Economics

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Median Household Income
$55,602
Median Household Income
$76,127
Median Home Value
$174,700
Median Home Value
$216,400
Median Rent
$995
Median Rent
$1,177
Poverty Rate
21.5%
Poverty Rate
5.3%
Unemployment Rate
2%
Unemployment Rate
3.3%
10-Year Income Growth
+40%
10-Year Income Growth
+48%

Education & Work

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
19.4%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
26.2%
Work From Home
6.3%
Work From Home
10.9%
Public Transit
0%
Public Transit
0%

Health (CDC PLACES)

Source: CDC PLACES 2023
Frequent Mental Distress
19.4%
Frequent Mental Distress
17.4%
Obesity
42.5%
Obesity
40.2%
Physical Inactivity
28%
Physical Inactivity
22.3%
Smoking
19.5%
Smoking
15%
Lack of Health Insurance
10%
Lack of Health Insurance
7.3%

Healthcare

Source: CMS Hospital Compare 2024
Hospitals Same
1
Hospitals
1
Avg Hospital Rating Same
4/5
Avg Hospital Rating
4/5

Demographics

Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity that spans all race categories, shown separately per Census Bureau methodology.

Shelbyville Population
Race
White 85.7%
African American 2.5%
Asian 1.8%
Greenfield Population
Race
White 89.9%
African American 2.1%
Asian 1.7%
Two or More Races 3.1%

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Data Sources

Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES (2023). Hospital data from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA Climate Normals (1991–2020). Cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities via FRED.

Related

Population is place-level (U.S. Census Bureau). Income, home value, rent, poverty and education are place-level American Community Survey figures; health from CDC PLACES, hospitals from CMS Hospital Compare, climate from NOAA Climate Normals, and cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities. See our methodology for details.