San Jose vs San Francisco

Side-by-side comparison of San Jose, CA and San Francisco, CA - population, economics, education, health, hospitals, climate, and cost of living from official U.S. government data.

Reading a San Jose vs San Francisco comparison, what matters, what doesn't

San Jose (997K residents in California) and San Francisco (828K residents in California) differ first on the three numbers nearly every comparison starts with: median household income ($146,427 vs $140,970), median home value ($1,233,200 vs $1,394,500), and median rent ($2,669 vs $2,476 per month). Those three are highly correlated within a region but often decouple across regions because they respond to different levers, income tracks the local job market, home values track housing supply plus interest-rate pressure, and rent tracks short-run vacancy. Comparing all three at once is how you spot whether a city is "expensive because people earn a lot" or "expensive despite what they earn."

The second layer is the layer most headline comparisons skip. Poverty rate (8.1% vs 11.2%) and unemployment (5.1% vs 6.1%) describe the distribution under the median, which two cities with similar averages can present very differently. The share with a bachelor's degree or higher (47.3% vs 60.3%) is the single best proxy for income trajectory over the next decade. On healthcare, CMS Hospital Compare credits San Jose with 5 hospitals (avg rating 2.5/5) vs San Francisco's 13 (avg 3.3/5).

Areazine renders each row with a national-average tick mark precisely so you can tell in one glance whether both cities are above/below the U.S. norm (they often are, cities with active residential markets self-select for certain profiles) rather than focusing on which is "better." For life decisions, where to relocate, where to retire, where to enroll a child in school, pair this page with the individual city profiles below, where health indicators, hospital ratings, school counts, and climate normals appear in full rather than as the compressed single row you see here.

San Jose
California
Pop: 997K
Income: $146,427
Home: $1,233,200
San Francisco
California
Pop: 828K
Income: $140,970
Home: $1,394,500

Head-to-Head Summary

Side-by-side comparison of San Jose and San Francisco on key metrics
Metric San Jose San Francisco
Population 997K 828K
Median Household Income $146,427 $140,970
Median Home Value $1,233,200 $1,394,500
Median Rent $2,669/mo $2,476/mo
Poverty Rate 8.1% 11.2%
Unemployment Rate 5.1% 6.1%
Bachelor's Degree+ 47.3% 60.3%

Population

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Population
997K
Population
828K
Median Age
38.2 yrs
Median Age
40 yrs
10-Year Pop Growth
+5%
10-Year Pop Growth
+2%

Economics

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Median Household Income
$146,427
Median Household Income
$140,970
Median Home Value
$1,233,200
Median Home Value
$1,394,500
Median Rent
$2,669
Median Rent
$2,476
Poverty Rate
8.1%
Poverty Rate
11.2%
Unemployment Rate
5.1%
Unemployment Rate
6.1%
10-Year Income Growth
+79%
10-Year Income Growth
+86%

Education & Work

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
47.3%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
60.3%
Work From Home
20.3%
Work From Home
31%
Public Transit
2.4%
Public Transit
18.7%

Health (CDC PLACES)

Source: CDC PLACES 2023
Frequent Mental Distress
14.9%
Frequent Mental Distress
14.5%
Obesity
23.7%
Obesity
17.5%
Physical Inactivity
24.7%
Physical Inactivity
19.1%
Smoking
9.4%
Smoking
9.1%
Lack of Health Insurance
9.1%
Lack of Health Insurance
6.6%

Healthcare

Source: CMS Hospital Compare 2024
Hospitals
5
Hospitals
13
Avg Hospital Rating
2.5/5
Avg Hospital Rating
3.3/5

Demographics

Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity that spans all race categories, shown separately per Census Bureau methodology.

San Jose Population
Race
White 25.1%
African American 2.9%
Asian 39.5%
Two or More Races 1.7%
San Francisco Population
Race
White 39.1%
African American 5%
Asian 35.2%
Two or More Races 4.5%

Want to compare different cities?

Use our interactive city comparison tool →
Data Sources

Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES (2023). Hospital data from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA Climate Normals (1991–2020). Cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities via FRED.

Related

Population is place-level (U.S. Census Bureau). Income, home value, rent, poverty and education are place-level American Community Survey figures; health from CDC PLACES, hospitals from CMS Hospital Compare, climate from NOAA Climate Normals, and cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities. See our methodology for details.