Portland vs South Portland

Side-by-side comparison of Portland, ME and South Portland, ME - population, economics, education, health, hospitals, climate, and cost of living from official U.S. government data.

Reading a Portland vs South Portland comparison, what matters, what doesn't

Portland (67K residents in Maine) and South Portland (26K residents in Maine) differ first on the three numbers nearly every comparison starts with: median household income ($79,540 vs $86,838), median home value ($489,600 vs $441,200), and median rent ($1,577 vs $1,812 per month). Those three are highly correlated within a region but often decouple across regions because they respond to different levers, income tracks the local job market, home values track housing supply plus interest-rate pressure, and rent tracks short-run vacancy. Comparing all three at once is how you spot whether a city is "expensive because people earn a lot" or "expensive despite what they earn."

The second layer is the layer most headline comparisons skip. Poverty rate (11.2% vs 6.9%) and unemployment (4.2% vs 2.6%) describe the distribution under the median, which two cities with similar averages can present very differently. The share with a bachelor's degree or higher (59.7% vs 51.7%) is the single best proxy for income trajectory over the next decade. On healthcare, CMS Hospital Compare credits Portland with 2 hospitals (avg rating 4/5) vs South Portland's 0 (avg N/A/5).

Areazine renders each row with a national-average tick mark precisely so you can tell in one glance whether both cities are above/below the U.S. norm (they often are, cities with active residential markets self-select for certain profiles) rather than focusing on which is "better." For life decisions, where to relocate, where to retire, where to enroll a child in school, pair this page with the individual city profiles below, where health indicators, hospital ratings, school counts, and climate normals appear in full rather than as the compressed single row you see here.

Portland
Maine
Pop: 67K
Income: $79,540
Home: $489,600
South Portland
Maine
Pop: 26K
Income: $86,838
Home: $441,200

Head-to-Head Summary

Side-by-side comparison of Portland and South Portland on key metrics
Metric Portland South Portland
Population 67K 26K
Median Household Income $79,540 $86,838
Median Home Value $489,600 $441,200
Median Rent $1,577/mo $1,812/mo
Poverty Rate 11.2% 6.9%
Unemployment Rate 4.2% 2.6%
Bachelor's Degree+ 59.7% 51.7%

Population

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Population
67K
Population
26K
Median Age
37.8 yrs
Median Age
40.9 yrs
10-Year Pop Growth Same
+9%
10-Year Pop Growth
+9%

Economics

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Median Household Income
$79,540
Median Household Income
$86,838
Median Home Value
$489,600
Median Home Value
$441,200
Median Rent
$1,577
Median Rent
$1,812
Poverty Rate
11.2%
Poverty Rate
6.9%
Unemployment Rate
4.2%
Unemployment Rate
2.6%
10-Year Income Growth Same
+67%
10-Year Income Growth
+67%

Education & Work

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
59.7%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
51.7%
Work From Home
24.8%
Work From Home
19.5%
Public Transit
2.6%
Public Transit
0.4%

Health (CDC PLACES)

Source: CDC PLACES 2023
Frequent Mental Distress
17.8%
Frequent Mental Distress
17.5%
Obesity
27.7%
Obesity
27%
Physical Inactivity
17.1%
Physical Inactivity
17.6%
Smoking
11.1%
Smoking
11.4%
Lack of Health Insurance
7.2%
Lack of Health Insurance
7.1%

Healthcare

Source: CMS Hospital Compare 2024
Hospitals
2
Hospitals
0
Avg Hospital Rating
4/5
Avg Hospital Rating
N/A

Demographics

Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity that spans all race categories, shown separately per Census Bureau methodology.

Portland Population
Race
White 78%
African American 9.3%
Asian 3.9%
Two or More Races 5.7%
South Portland Population
Race
White 79.9%
African American 7.2%
Asian 3.4%
Two or More Races 5.5%

Want to compare different cities?

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Data Sources

Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES (2023). Hospital data from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA Climate Normals (1991–2020). Cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities via FRED.

Related

Population is place-level (U.S. Census Bureau). Income, home value, rent, poverty and education are place-level American Community Survey figures; health from CDC PLACES, hospitals from CMS Hospital Compare, climate from NOAA Climate Normals, and cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities. See our methodology for details.