Phoenix vs Tucson

Side-by-side comparison of Phoenix, AZ and Tucson, AZ - population, economics, education, health, hospitals, climate, and cost of living from official U.S. government data.

Reading a Phoenix vs Tucson comparison, what matters, what doesn't

Phoenix (1.7M residents in Arizona) and Tucson (543K residents in Arizona) differ first on the three numbers nearly every comparison starts with: median household income ($81,332 vs $57,073), median home value ($420,700 vs $266,200), and median rent ($1,582 vs $1,145 per month). Those three are highly correlated within a region but often decouple across regions because they respond to different levers, income tracks the local job market, home values track housing supply plus interest-rate pressure, and rent tracks short-run vacancy. Comparing all three at once is how you spot whether a city is "expensive because people earn a lot" or "expensive despite what they earn."

The second layer is the layer most headline comparisons skip. Poverty rate (13.7% vs 18.9%) and unemployment (5% vs 6%) describe the distribution under the median, which two cities with similar averages can present very differently. The share with a bachelor's degree or higher (33.6% vs 31.1%) is the single best proxy for income trajectory over the next decade. On healthcare, CMS Hospital Compare credits Phoenix with 22 hospitals (avg rating 3.3/5) vs Tucson's 10 (avg 3/5).

Areazine renders each row with a national-average tick mark precisely so you can tell in one glance whether both cities are above/below the U.S. norm (they often are, cities with active residential markets self-select for certain profiles) rather than focusing on which is "better." For life decisions, where to relocate, where to retire, where to enroll a child in school, pair this page with the individual city profiles below, where health indicators, hospital ratings, school counts, and climate normals appear in full rather than as the compressed single row you see here.

Phoenix
Arizona
Pop: 1.7M
Income: $81,332
Home: $420,700
Tucson
Arizona
Pop: 543K
Income: $57,073
Home: $266,200

Head-to-Head Summary

Side-by-side comparison of Phoenix and Tucson on key metrics
Metric Phoenix Tucson
Population 1.7M 543K
Median Household Income $81,332 $57,073
Median Home Value $420,700 $266,200
Median Rent $1,582/mo $1,145/mo
Poverty Rate 13.7% 18.9%
Unemployment Rate 5% 6%
Bachelor's Degree+ 33.6% 31.1%

Population

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Population
1.7M
Population
543K
Median Age
34.9 yrs
Median Age
34.6 yrs
10-Year Pop Growth
+17%
10-Year Pop Growth
+7%

Economics

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Median Household Income
$81,332
Median Household Income
$57,073
Median Home Value
$420,700
Median Home Value
$266,200
Median Rent
$1,582
Median Rent
$1,145
Poverty Rate
13.7%
Poverty Rate
18.9%
Unemployment Rate
5%
Unemployment Rate
6%
10-Year Income Growth
+67%
10-Year Income Growth
+53%

Education & Work

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
33.6%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
31.1%
Work From Home
19%
Work From Home
13.8%
Public Transit
1.9%
Public Transit
2.3%

Health (CDC PLACES)

Source: CDC PLACES 2023
Frequent Mental Distress
16.2%
Frequent Mental Distress
18.3%
Obesity
32.3%
Obesity
33.5%
Physical Inactivity
22.9%
Physical Inactivity
25.2%
Smoking
12.2%
Smoking
12.5%
Lack of Health Insurance
17.3%
Lack of Health Insurance
15.7%

Healthcare

Source: CMS Hospital Compare 2024
Hospitals
22
Hospitals
10
Avg Hospital Rating
3.3/5
Avg Hospital Rating
3/5

Demographics

Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity that spans all race categories, shown separately per Census Bureau methodology.

Phoenix Population
Race
White 47.9%
African American 7.8%
Asian 4.1%
Tucson Population
Race
White 53.7%
African American 5.1%
Asian 3.3%

Want to compare different cities?

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Data Sources

Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES (2023). Hospital data from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA Climate Normals (1991–2020). Cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities via FRED.

Related

Population is place-level (U.S. Census Bureau). Income, home value, rent, poverty and education are place-level American Community Survey figures; health from CDC PLACES, hospitals from CMS Hospital Compare, climate from NOAA Climate Normals, and cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities. See our methodology for details.