Phoenix vs Central City

Side-by-side comparison of Phoenix, AZ and Central City, AZ — population, economics, education, health, hospitals, climate, and cost of living from official U.S. government data.

Reading a Phoenix vs Central City comparison — what matters, what doesn't

Phoenix (1.7M residents in Arizona) and Central City (58K residents in Arizona) differ first on the three numbers nearly every comparison starts with: median household income ($89,300 vs $89,300), median home value ($452,800 vs $452,800), and median rent ($1,708 vs $1,708 per month). Those three are highly correlated within a region but often decouple across regions because they respond to different levers — income tracks the local job market, home values track housing supply plus interest-rate pressure, and rent tracks short-run vacancy. Comparing all three at once is how you spot whether a city is "expensive because people earn a lot" or "expensive despite what they earn."

The second layer is the layer most headline comparisons skip. Poverty rate (11% vs 11%) and unemployment (4.5% vs 4.5%) describe the distribution under the median, which two cities with similar averages can present very differently. The share with a bachelor's degree or higher (36.7% vs 36.7%) is the single best proxy for income trajectory over the next decade. On healthcare, CMS Hospital Compare credits Phoenix with 53 hospitals (avg rating 3.1/5) vs Central City's 53 (avg 3.1/5).

Areazine renders each row with a national-average tick mark precisely so you can tell in one glance whether both cities are above/below the U.S. norm (they often are — cities with active residential markets self-select for certain profiles) rather than focusing on which is "better." For life decisions — where to relocate, where to retire, where to enroll a child in school — pair this page with the individual city profiles below, where health indicators, hospital ratings, school counts, and climate normals appear in full rather than as the compressed single row you see here.

Phoenix
Arizona
Pop: 1.7M
Income: $89,300
Home: $452,800
Central City
Arizona
Pop: 58K
Income: $89,300
Home: $452,800

Head-to-Head Summary

Side-by-side comparison of Phoenix and Central City on key metrics
Metric Phoenix Central City
Population 1.7M 58K
Median Household Income $89,300 $89,300
Median Home Value $452,800 $452,800
Median Rent $1,708/mo $1,708/mo
Poverty Rate 11% 11%
Unemployment Rate 4.5% 4.5%
Bachelor's Degree+ 36.7% 36.7%

Population

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2022 (5-year)
Population
1.7M
Population
58K
Median Age Same
37.6 yrs
Median Age
37.6 yrs
10-Year Pop Growth Same
+17%
10-Year Pop Growth
+17%

Economics

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2022 (5-year)
Median Household Income Same
$89,300
Median Household Income
$89,300
Median Home Value Same
$452,800
Median Home Value
$452,800
Median Rent Same
$1,708
Median Rent
$1,708
Poverty Rate Same
11%
Poverty Rate
11%
Unemployment Rate Same
4.5%
Unemployment Rate
4.5%
10-Year Income Growth Same
+67%
10-Year Income Growth
+67%

Education & Work

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2022 (5-year)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher Same
36.7%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
36.7%
Work From Home Same
20.8%
Work From Home
20.8%
Public Transit Same
1.2%
Public Transit
1.2%

Health (CDC PLACES)

Source: CDC PLACES 2023
Frequent Mental Distress Same
14.9%
Frequent Mental Distress
14.9%
Obesity Same
30.4%
Obesity
30.4%
Physical Inactivity Same
20.4%
Physical Inactivity
20.4%
Smoking Same
10.8%
Smoking
10.8%
Lack of Health Insurance Same
12.9%
Lack of Health Insurance
12.9%

Healthcare

Source: CMS Hospital Compare 2024
Hospitals Same
53
Hospitals
53
Avg Hospital Rating Same
3.1/5
Avg Hospital Rating
3.1/5

Demographics

Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity that spans all race categories, shown separately per Census Bureau methodology.

Phoenix Population
Race
White 58.6%
African American 5.7%
Asian 4.6%
Central City Population
Race
White 58.6%
African American 5.7%
Asian 4.6%

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Data Sources

Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2022 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES (2023). Hospital data from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA Climate Normals (1991–2020). Cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities via FRED.

Related

City data sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC PLACES, CMS Hospital Compare, NOAA Climate Normals, and BEA Regional Price Parities. See our methodology for details.